POWER SYSTEM

SIMULATION LAB - I
FORMATION OF BUS
ADMITTANCE AND IMPEDANCE
MATRICES AND SOLUTION OF
NETWORKS

AIM
To understand the formation of network
matrices, the bus admittance matrix Y
and the bus impedance matrix Z of a
power network, to effect certain required
changes on these matrices and to obtain
network solution using these matrices.

EXERCISES
Using AU power software for
formation of bus admittance matrix Y
of a power network using the Two
Rule Method.

ANNEXURE 3.1
3-BUS, 3-LINES POWER SYSTEM
Transmission Line Data:

3-BUS, 3-LINES POWER

SYSTEM Single-Line
Diagram
2
1

Base MVA = 100

i. General Data
Number
of
buses,
number
of
transmission
lines,
number
of
transformers,
number
of
shunt
elements (capacitor / reactor) and the
base MVA of the network.

ii. Transmission Line Data

The following data to be read for all lines, (one
line for each transmission line)
(a)Identification number (serial number) of line
(b) Identification number of sending end and receiving end
buses of line
(c) Series impedance (R,X)of the line in per unit.
(d) Half-line-charging susceptance, Bc, in per unit.
(e) Maximum loadability limit (rating) of line in MVA

iii. Transformer Data

The following data to be read for all
transformers (one line for each transformer):
a.Identification number (serial number) of transformer
b. Identification number of sending end (tap side) bus and
receiving end bus of transformer.
c. Impedance (R,X) of transformer in per unit.
d. Off-nominal tap ratio
e. Maximum loadability limit (rating) of transformer in MVA

iv. Shunt element (capacitor /

reactor) Data
The following data to be read for all
shunt elements (one line for each
element):
a. Identification number (serial number) of the shunt
element
b. Identification number of the bus
c. Rated capacity in MVA (positive for capacitor and
negative for inductor).

Output Section:
(i) Student Information:

Title of the Experiment

Case Title

Name of the Student :

Roll Number
:

Semester :

Date of Experiment
:

(ii)Input Data with proper headings :

(iii) Results with proper headings: Element value (in per unit) of Y
printed row wise.

STUDENT INFORMATION
DATA

TITLE OF EXPERIMENT:
FORMATION OF NETWORKS MATRICES AND SOULTION OF NETWORKS
Y-Z SOL MODULE

CASE TITLE:
3-BUS 3-LINE SYSTEM

L2

L3

NAME OF THE STUDENT/USER:

S.MATHAN KUMAR
L4

ROLL NUMBER:
TF / EEE / 02 L5

SEMESTER:
ASSO. PROF (EEE)

L6

DATE OF EXPERIMENT:
22.03.2014
L7

L1

SYSTEM DATA (L8)

NUMBER OF BUSES
: 3
NUMBER OF TRANSMISSION LINES
: 3
NUMBER OF TRANSFORMERS
: 0
NUMBER OF SHUNT ELEMENTS
: 0
SYSTEM BASE MVA
: 100.00
*All dates are typed in ONE Single Row
(Line Number or Row Number 8)
*Each data after press Tab button and then
type next data

TRANSMISSION LINE
DATA

(Starting From L9 t0 L11)

LINE NUMBER
SENDING BUS
RECEVING BUS
RESISTANCE (R) IN PU
REACTANCE (X) IN PU
HALF LINE CHARGING SUSCEPTANCE IN PU
RATING MVA
(In Each Transmission Line having 7
Dates This 7 dates are Typed in ONE
Single Row)

TRANSFORMER POWER
SYSTEM Single-Line
Diagram

i. General Data
Buses

: 6, numbered serially from 1 to 6

Lines

: 5, numbered serially from L1 to L5

Transformers

: 2, numbered serially as T1 and T2

Shunt Load

: 2, numbered serially as s1 and s2

Base MVA

: 100

Bus Data P-V Buses:

Bus ID
No.

Generation, MW
Schedul Max
e

Min

Demand
MW

Gen. Limit
MVAR
MVAR Max Min

Schedul
ed
Volt
(p.u)

200

40

0.0

0.0

100.0 -50.0

1.02

50.0

100

20

0.0

0.0

50.0

1.02

-25.0

Bus Data P-Q Buses

Demand
Bus ID No

Volt. Mag.
Assumed (p.u)

MW

MVAR

55.0

13.0

1.0

0.0

0.0

1.0

30.0

18.0

1.0

50.0

5.0

1.0

Transmission Line Data

Line
ID.
No

1
2
3
4
5

Send
Bus
No.

1
1
4
5
2

Receiv
e
Bus
No.

6
4
6
2
3

Resist Reactan Half

Rating
ce
Line
P.U
MVA
P.U.
chargin
g
Suscept
.
P.U
0.123
0.518
0.0
55
0.080
0.370
0.0
65
0.087
0.407
0.0
30
0.282
0.640
0.0
55
0.723
1.050
0.0
40

Transformer Data
Transfor
mer
ID.No

Send Receive Resist. Reactan

(*)
ce
Bus No.
P.U
Bus
P.U.
No.

Tap
Ratio

Rating
MVA

6 (*)

0.0

0.300

1.000

30

4 (*)

0.0

0.133

1.000

55

(*) Note: The sending end bus of a transformer should

be the tap side.

Shunt Element Data

Shunt ID No.

Bus ID. No.

Rated Capacity
MVAR (*)

2.0

2.5

(*) Note: Sign for capacitor :

+ve
Sign for Inductor :
-ve