Dynamics of Stimulated Brillouin Scattering in Single Mode Optical Fibers

E-Infrastructure for e-Science, CERIST-Algiers
15th 07 2010
Dynamics of Stimulated Brillouin

Scattering in single mode optical
fibers
Derradji BAHLOUL
Universit Hadj Lakhdar de Batna
Laboratoire de Recherche Physique des
Rayonnements et de leurs Interactions avec la
Matire LRPRIM
Universit de Batna - Laboratoire LRPRIMA- EPIKH Workshop CERISTAlgiers 15th 07 2010
Applications in industry
Metrology: Extreme coherence of Brillouin
laser beam : Coherence of about 1Hz
Sensing: Using brillouin gain spectrum
we get information onTemperature,
stress.
Telecommunication : Prevent the optical
signal coupled into the fiber to be
backscattered, we need to avoid SBS.
2
Universit de Batna - Laboratoire

LRPRIMA- EPIKH Workshop CERISTAlgiers 15th 07 2010
Optical fibers as
weveguides
Optical wave
guide having a
cylindrical
symmetry
2
1
1. Core 10 m
2. Cladding 125
m
3. Coatting 250
m
nCore nCladding

Confinement of the light

wave
Internal total reflections
Cladding of fiber
Core of fiber
Laser beam
nCore nCladding
4

Refractive index
modulation
Compression depression leading to
spatio-temporal modulation of
the density and of the refractive
index of the of the medium
Sound
velocity
5

Spontaneous Brillouin
scattering
Spontaneous BS through Thermal
acoustic waves.
Pump
beam
Acoustic wave
Brillouin
scattered beam
(Stokes wave)

Sound
velocity
Resonance condition
kB
kp
ka
p a B

k p ka kB
7

Brillouin Spectral Shift

Doppler-Fizeau shift because of the
velocity of acoustic wave.
a p B
a.u
Brillouin Stokes
spectrum
Frequency
Frequency
8

Pump spectrum
Brillouin spectrum
Lorentzian gain

Stimulated Brillouin
Scattering
Pump
Wave
Acoust
ic
wave
Electrostricti
on
Interference
10

Stokes
Brillouin
wave
Brillouin lasers
Gain/Active medium : fiber
Resonator /Cavity: mirrors
Pumping: the pump beam
Brillouin
scatted
beam
(Stokes
wave)
11

Experimental Set up
12

Mathematical Model
13

Different dynamical
regimes
Beam
Power
Steady state
Mirror
regime.
Time
Beam
Power
Space
Beam
Power
Pulsed
regime
14
Time
Beam
Power
Space
Numerical simulation
Steady state : Mirror regime
15

Numerical simulation
Steady state : Mirror regime
16

Algorithm
Put the initial condition
Solve the equations using a
numerical method
Plot the results periodically
Store the data in a data file
Repeat the procedure in a for loop
17

Initial condition
Pump:
Ap
t 0, z 1
Brilouin wave:
AB
t 0, z 0
Acoustic wave:
Aa t
18
0, z random

Changing the referential

frame
A t , z 1 A t , z
A i A Q i A 2 A A
z
v
z
2
p
T t z / vg
2
Ap T
Ap T i1 AS Q i Ap 2 AS
T
2
Ap T
T
19
func Ap , AS , Q

A T
p
Time discretization
Ap T Ap T T Ap T
T
T
Ap T Ap T n1 Ap T n n
, T nT , n 0,1,2...N
T
T
Ap Ap T
n
Apn1 Ap T n T Ap T n1
20

Standard 4th order

Rauge Kutta
k 1p func Ap , AS , Q n
n
Ap
func Ap , AS , Q
T
n T 1 n T 1 n T 1
k p2 func Ap
k p , AS
kS , Q
ka
2
2
2
n T 2 n T 2 n T 2
3
k p func Ap
k p , AS
kS , Q
ka
2
2
2
k p4 func Ap T k p3 , AS T kS3 , Q n T ka3

n
T 1
k p 2k p2 2k p3 k p4
Ap Ap
6
n 1
21
n 1

Summary of algorthim
Initialize Ap, As,
Q
For n=1 to
N
Solve Ap, As and Q
with RK4
Save Ap, As and Q in a data
file
Plot Ap, As and Q and save in a gif
file
Repeat in a
loop
22

Application porting on EUMED

grid
Write a script file that encloses all
the commands we need to execute
on a computing element and the
storage in a storage elements.
Write a JDL file that specifies the
files to be sent and the files to be
collected after executing the job.
23

Sending the job and getting the

result
Submit the job with command:
Glite-proxy-submit
<MyJDL_file>.jdl
and get the reference link of thjob

<RefrenceLink>
Check the stautus of the job using :

glite-proxy-submit <RefrenceLink>
When the job is terminated, get the

output:
glite-proxy-ouput <RefrenceLink>
24

The Job to be submitted

#!/bin/sh
# On the worker node you may have not

# execution rights
echo "setting right permissions"
chmod 755 executable
echo " runing right permissions
executable >exe.out
25

The JDL file to submit the job

Type = "Job " ;
JobType = "Normal " ;
Executable = "script.sh" ;
Arguments = executable " ;
StdOutput = "script.out " ;
StdError = "script.err";
InputSandbox = {"script.sh"," executable };
OutputSandbox =
{"script.out","script.err","exe.out","output.dat " };
ShallowRetryCount = 1;
26

SBS Brillouin pulse
27

Pulsed Regime
28

Adding Metadata
Adding
Metadata
1)-Go to Eumed AMGA Catalogue
Mdclient
2-Create AMGA directory in the file catalogue
>createdir /grid/eumed/Mydir
3- Add the metatadata about th directory
Addattr /grid/eumed/Mydir <name> <type>
4-Save the file in the storage element with a
logical file name
lcg-cr --vo eumed -l lfn:/eumed/Mydir/Mydata.dat -d
storm-01.roma3.infn.it file:///$PWD/outout.data
5- specify the metadata for each stored file
Addentry /eumed/Mydir/Mydata.dat <name> <type>
29

P
Perspectives
Parallel programming with MPI
Parametric jobs
30

Thanks
31


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E-Infrastructure for e-Science, CERIST-Algiers

Dynamics of Stimulated Brillouin

Universit de Batna - Laboratoire LRPRIMA- EPIKH Workshop CERISTAlgiers 15th 07 2010

Universit de Batna - Laboratoire

Universit de Batna - Laboratoire

Confinement of the light

Universit de Batna - Laboratoire

Universit de Batna - Laboratoire

Universit de Batna - Laboratoire

Universit de Batna - Laboratoire

Brillouin Spectral Shift

Universit de Batna - Laboratoire

Universit de Batna - Laboratoire

Universit de Batna - Laboratoire

Universit de Batna - Laboratoire

Universit de Batna - Laboratoire

Universit de Batna - Laboratoire

Universit de Batna - Laboratoire

Universit de Batna - Laboratoire

Universit de Batna - Laboratoire

Universit de Batna - Laboratoire

Changing the referential

Universit de Batna - Laboratoire

Universit de Batna - Laboratoire

Standard 4th order

k p4 func Ap T k p3 , AS T kS3 , Q n T ka3

Universit de Batna - Laboratoire

Universit de Batna - Laboratoire

Application porting on EUMED

Universit de Batna - Laboratoire

Sending the job and getting the

and get the reference link of thjob

Check the stautus of the job using :

When the job is terminated, get the

Universit de Batna - Laboratoire

The Job to be submitted

# On the worker node you may have not

Universit de Batna - Laboratoire

The JDL file to submit the job

Universit de Batna - Laboratoire

SBS Brillouin pulse

Universit de Batna - Laboratoire

Universit de Batna - Laboratoire

Universit de Batna - Laboratoire

Universit de Batna - Laboratoire

Universit de Batna - Laboratoire

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