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Euglena) Some Colonial (Volvox)
Euglena) Some Colonial (Volvox)
Teori endosimbiont
Phylogeny of Protista
Many biologists propose different phylogeny.
Highly diverse and dynamic.
Kingdom is polyphyletic (members of taxon from
two or more ancestral forms)
Nucleic acid sequencing, cell structure
attempting to create monophyletic groups.
Have enabled systematists to create additional
kingdom-level groupings.
Splitting Kingdom Protista into 3 separate
kingdoms (Archaezoa, Protista/Protozoa,
Chromista)
or 5 candidate kingdoms (Archaezoa,
Euglenozoa, Alveolata, Stramenopila,
Rhodophyta)
Tree of Life
A. Protozoa (1)
Sistem klasifikasi
tradisional:
Kelompok Ciliophora
Kelompok
Mastigophora
Kelompok Sarcodina
Kelompok Sporozoa
Sporozoa: Plasmodium
Phylum Labirinthomorpha
Phylum Sarcomastigophora
Phylum Ciliophora
Phylum Apicomplexa
Phylum Microspora
Phylum Acetospora
Phylum Myxospora
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Dunia Protozoa :
Phylum Eulenozoa
Phylum Entamoebia
Phylum Mycetozoa
Phylum Ciliophora
Phylum Dinozoa
Phylum Apicomplexa
Phylum Rhizopoda
B. Algae
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.