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URTDSM Presentation For SR OCC - Aug16
URTDSM Presentation For SR OCC - Aug16
URTDSM Presentation For SR OCC - Aug16
POWERGRID
URTDSM Project
Control Center PDS system installed and commissioned at SRLDC & 4
SLDCs of SR for PMU integration
Control Center Integrated FAT for Package-II from 16th Aug 2016
Development of Analytical Tools Using PMU Based Phasor Measurements
by POWERGRID in association with IIT-B
Sr.
Analytics
No.
1. Line Parameter Estimation
2.
On line vulnerability analysis
of distance relays
3.
Linear State Estimator
4.
Supervised Zone-3 distance
protection scheme to prevent
unwanted tripping
5.
CT/CVT Calibration
6.
Control for improving system
security (Based on angular,
voltage & frequency stability)
Status
Prototype Completed
Prototype Completed
Under development
Prototype completed, Pilot
Scheme under
implementation
Under development
Under development
Utility
Name of Coordinator
from Utility
Designation
Mobile
Divisional Engineer
9490153120
Mr. V. Ramana
Murthy
1
Name of
POWERGRID
Coordinator
AGM (OS)
9490611096
CM(OS)
9440908940
AGM (OS)
9490611096
CM(OS)
9440908940
AGM (OS)
9490611096
DGM (RTMC)
9449599000
DGM (RTMC)
9449599000
DGM (RTMC)
9449599000
AGM (OS)
9490611096
DGM (RTMC)
9449599000
DGM (RTMC)
9449599000
Mr P Ranga Rao
Asst. Divisional Engineer
94910465377
Mr SDCS Rao
Divisional Engineer
9490153117
Mr P Ranga Rao
TSTRANSCO
9490153119
Mr SDCS Rao
APGENCO
KPTCL
Mr P Ranga Rao
Mr. Jose M. V.
Executive Engineer
KSEB
Assistance Executive
Engineer
9496009234
TANTRANSC
O
Er.
G.Lakshminaraya
na
9445396708
Mr SSS Srinavas
Mr Dinesh K.V. m
NTPC , Kayamkulam
Mr Murty, AGM-EM,
Simadri
H. Raghunath
AGM(EM)
08728272135
9440918195
Mobile
APTRANCO
Mr. P. Shiva Prashad
Designation
NTPC
NLC
NPC
9440918249
Ch. Manager
9443876587
Mr P Ranga Rao
Scope of work :
URTDSM Project (Phase-I):
Installation of approximately 1186 PMUs at 351
Substations and Power plants of all utilities of
the Country based upon following criterion.
(The hardware and software is sized to accommodate all the PMUs
proposed to be installed under Phase-I and Phase-II including 50%
expansion requirements.)
Analytical Software is being developed by POWERGRID in association with
IIT Mumbai with the help of the Panel of Experts.
Agenda Points
Confirmation on space availability for PMU panel and various control center
equipments.
Requirement of Aux Power Supply system (UPS, ACDB & Battery bank) at all
Control Centers and spare capacity in the present APS system under use.
Also to explore the space availability for new APS system, if required.
Issue- To be addressed
SR Region - Control Centre space availability for
Hardware and for UPS, ACDB & Battery bank
(60KVA at RLDC, 40KVA at SLDC)
.
PDC
at NLDC & NTAMC
Remote Consoles at
CEA (1)
Remote Consoles
at RPC (5), UT(3),
States(5)
Router
PMU -1
Router
PMU- n
PMU -1
Router
PMU- n
PMU -1
PMU- n
Existing VPS
MODULE
PDS Server
WORK
STATION # 2
WORK
STATION
Analytics
Server
SPDC Server
PDS VLAN
ROUTER
PDC LAN
INFRASTURUCTURE MANAGEMENT LAN
LAN FOR
REMOTE
CONSOLES
FIREWALL
Remote
Consoles
ROUTER
NETWORK ARCHITECTURE
FOR RLDCs
HISTORIAN LAN
DATA
HISTORIAN
SERVER
HISTORIAN *
NAS BOX
COLOR LASER
PRINTER
ROUTER
SERVER FOR
ANALYTICA
L
DATA
HISTORIAN
SERVER**
WORK
STATION #1
FIREWALL
FOR
ANALYTICAL
APPLICATIO
N
Qty at SRLDC
Qty at SLDCs
of SR
Work Stations
4 Nos
4 Nos
Furniture
1 Lot
1 Lot
Colour Printer
1 No
1 No
Qty at SRLDC
Qty at SLDCs
of SR
No of Servers (PDC,
Applications, Historian, 3rd
party Analytics,
Infrastructure Management
etc.,)
11 Nos
9 Nos
Historian Storage
1 Lot of 150TB
1 Lot of 6 TB
NAS Storage
1 Nos of 6TB
1No of 6TB
1 No of 1TB
1 No of 1TB
Firewalls
3 Nos
3 Nos
at SRLDC
At SLDCs of
SR
Work Stations
48 sq.m**
48 sq.m**
Server Room
48 sq.m
(typically 8
server racks)
40 sq.m
(typically 6
racks)
APS Room
60 sq.m for 6
panels
60 sq.m for 6
panels
Note:
4 leastBattery
Room
sq.mracks
(2 front60
1. At
1 m space
shall be required on60
Server
andsq.m
rear (2
side.
racks)height of 2200racks)
2. Server Panels shall be 42 U and a maximum
mm and 1000 mm
clearance height shall be required.
3. Atleast 2 m space shall be required on the UPS Panels front & rear side.
4. UPS Panels shall have a height of 1200 mm + 1000 mm clearance height shall
be required.
5. Each battery rack shall require 30 sq.m space.
6. For each Workstation 3 sq.m is required.
** Out of the 4 workstations, two are operator consoles, one each for PDS
and 3rd party analytics. Hence, based on the space availability, PDS and
Analytics Workstations may be kept in another room, in that case the
space requirement would be less.
1 2 3 4 5 6 78
EXISTING SCADA
CONTROL ROOM
ROOM
SERVER ROOM
COMMUNICATION
APS ROOM
Conference
ROOM
Note:
1 2 3 4 5 6
EXISTING SCADA
CONTROL ROOM
ROOM
SERVER ROOM
COMMUNICATION
APS ROOM
Conference
ROOM
Note:
Thank You
Northern
Region
Southern
Region
Western
Region
North
Eastern
Region
Eastern
Region
Agra
Gajuwaka
Asoj
2
3
4
Bassi
Dadri HVDC
Hissar
Gooty
Kolar
Narendra
Bhadravati
Bina (MP)
Boisar
Kanpur
Ramagundam
Dehgam
Moga
HVDC Vindhychal,
Kishenpur
Meerut
Balia
Rihand
Bawana
Karcham
13
Wangtoo HEP
Somanhalli
Sriperumbdur
Thrissur
Tirunelveli
Vijaywada
Itarsi
Jabalpur
Kalwa
Korba
Raipur
Rgppl
Satna
Biharshar
if
Binaguri
Durgapur
Farakka
Jamshed
pur
Jeypore
Patna
Ranchi
Rengali
Rourkela
Sasaram
Talcher
Solapur
14 Mahendragarh
15
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Vindhyachal
(WR)
Mundra APL
Agratala
Badarpur
Balipara
Bongoigaon
Imphal
Misa
Nehu
Sarusajai
20
- 59
Nos.
(including 3 nos. PMU
installed by IPPs)
Region wise PMUs:
NR - 14 Nos
WR - 15 Nos
ER - 12 Nos
SR - 10 Nos
NER 08 Nos
At present data from
44 PMUs are available
at NLDC PDC.
14-11-2013
Experience of Upscaling to
National Pilot Project
In addition to above
data from 4 PMUs
installed as demo
project is also
available
21
PDC
Console
Historian
Router
14 PMUs
PDC/Console
NR
PDC/Console
10 PMUs
SR
PDC/Console
12 PMUs
ER
PDC/Console
15 PMUs
WR
8 PMUs
PDC/Console
NER
22
Technology of URTDSM
Project:
Technology of URTDSM
Project:
Technology of URTDSM
Project:
Existing VPS
MODULE
PDS Server
WORK
STATION # 2
WORK
STATION
Analytics
Server
SPDC Server
PDS VLAN
ROUTER
PDC LAN
INFRASTURUCTURE MANAGEMENT LAN
LAN FOR
REMOTE
CONSOLES
FIREWALL
Remote
Consoles
ROUTER
Network Architecture
For Main & Backup NLDCs
HISTORIAN LAN
DATA
HISTORIAN
SERVER
HISTORIAN *
NAS BOX
COLOR LASER
PRINTER
ROUTER
SERVER FOR
ANALYTICA
L
DATA
HISTORIAN
SERVER**
WORK
STATION #1
FIREWALL
FOR
ANALYTICAL
APPLICATIO
N
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
EXISTING SCADA
CONTROL ROOM
ROOM
SERVER ROOM
COMMUNICATION
APS ROOM
Conference
ROOM
Note:
Availability status
NR
ER
NER SR WR
Available / Ready by
June'14
73
14
43
16
By Aug'14
28
25
21
32
By April'15
14
58
19
Total
115
83
14
73
67
PMU Locations
1. Andhra Pradesh
PMU Locations
PMU Locations
Central sector..
Central sector
Central sector
Central sector
Thank You
ER
WR
SR
Installed
Capacity
249.5 GW
High
Energy
deficit of
13.9%
(Dec12) &
Avg of
8.7% in
FY11-12
Power
sector to
Grow
@10%
Peak
Demand
135,918 MW
app.
High Deficit
of 8.1%
(Apr13) &
Avg. of 4.5 %
in FY 13-14
Per capita
consumptio
n for 201213approx
917.18 kWh
Econom
y to
grow @
44
7-8%
INSTALLED CAPACITY IN
INDIA
72422
177066
Source: CEA
(As on 30.06.2014)
Conventional Sources of
Energy
Renewable Sources of
Energy- Including Hydro
Capacity 40730 MW
45
electricity
market
&
What is WAMS?
The technology of direct
measurement of phasors across a
power system i.e., magnitude and
angles
Global synchronization of
measurements by GPS (Global
Positioning System)
Synchrophasor measurements are to
electricity
market
&
to
capture
dynamic
behavior
for
improved
Phase angle
diferences
~
V
P
Q
Hz
Several
Seconds
to a
Minute
milli
secs
to sec
KV
MW
MVAR
Hz
Network model
State Estimator
PMU Technology
Enhanced Situational Awareness to Monitor & Control
Health of the Grid
Grid Stress
Grid Robustness
Oscillations
Frequency
Energy
Frequency Variation Across
Instability
Voltage Stability
Interconnection
Low Voltage Zones / Voltage
Angular Stability
Sensitivities
Power-angle Sensitivities,
Margin (s)
stability
How far from the threshold
WAMS Technology
At Sub Station
Control Room
Communication
Equipment
PMU
-1
CT /
PT
PMU
-2
Rout
er
PMU
-3
CT /
CT /
PT
PT
Control & Relay
Panel
PMU
-n
CT /
PT
WAMS Technology
WAMS (Wide Area Measurement System)
means Real Time, Synchronized Data
Acquisition used to Dynamically Control,
Monitor, and Manage Power Grid Network
Performance.
PM
U
PM
U
PM
U
PM
U
PM
U
PM
U
PM
U
PM
U
PM
U
The phase angle across nodes has helped in determining the stress in the
grid and its proximity to instability.
R-Phase
voltage of 220
kV Misa PMU
Reactor
Switchin
g
R-Phase voltage
of 132 kV Imphal
PMU
R-Phase voltage of
132 kV Badarpur
PMU
T=160
secs
The same event was analysed using PSS/E and results were found to be
coherent with PMU Plots.
Switching-on
of 63 MVAR
BR-II at
Silchar(PG)
Tripping of Doyang
U#2 (25MW) and 132
kV Dimapur
Doyang II
Due to bursting of 11 kV distribution Transformer ,3-Phase fault occurred in 400 kV DadriMuradnagar line.
Further due to tripping of LT drives at 400 kV Dadri station Unit-4,5 & 6 tripped at Dadri
Thermal Power station.
SAMAYPUR(BBMB) STATION
ON 16.09.13(CONTD.)
On 23.09.13,at 1434 hrs, in order to de-synchronise the unit load of DSTPS(DVC)-U#2 was
being reduced.
The governor started hunting in this operation.
To disconnect immediately, the operator initiated MFT (Master Fuel Trip) while the unit
Voltage Plot
generation was around 120 MW.
Voltage Plot
Oscillations of 0.5 Hz
for 2 min. duration
Frequency Plot
Modal
Analysis
Voltage Plot
Frequency
Plot
df/dt plot
Post
synchronizatio
n experience in
Indian Grid
(Insight - NEW & SR Grid
synchronization)
In SR
Summary of Analaysis
Duration A (20:03:25.000 Hrs
20:04:08.000 Hrs)
Sr.
Mode 1
Mode 2
LFO Dam LFO Dam
no.
Signal
(Hz) ping (Hz) ping
ratio
ratio
1 Frequenc 0.23 0.04 0.19 0.00
y
5
04
08
74
2 Duration
Vr
0.03 0.19
B 0.22
(20:04:12.000
Hrs 0.04
54
53Hrs) 00
05
20:04:52.000
3
P
0.21 0.05
0.19 0.06
Sr.
Mode
Damping
Signal
8LFO (Hz)
78
73
49
no.
Ratio
1 Frequenc
0.205
0.034
y
2
Vr
0.2074
0.03764
3
P
0.212
0.0506
Observations
Power flow variation on the link is
bidirectional and is very sensitive to the
changes occurring in either of the
connected grid.
Till 26-02-2014 , SPS linked with this link
operated for 56 number of times.
With SPS operation also the 0.2 Hz
observed in the NEWS grid.
is
Objective:To
Scope
Package 2
NLDC -2
RLDC 2
RLDC 3
SLDC 9
SLDC - 17
Station- 140
NLDC
NTAMC 1
Back up NLDC
PMUs - 530
Station- 211
PMUs - 656
NRLDC
NERLDC
NTAMC
WRLDC
ERLDC
SRLDC
PG SS
SLDCs
Arunachal
Assam
Meghalaya
Stn
PMU 13
SLDCs
UP
Rajasthan
HP
Uttarakhand
Haryana
Delhi
J&K
Punjab
BBMB
CS
SLDCs
West Bengal
DVC
Orissa
Bihar
Jharkhand
CS
SLDCs
MP
Maharashtra
Gujarat
Chattisgarh
CS
SLDCs
AP
Tamil nadu
Kerala
Karnataka
+1
CS
CS
41
74
31
51
18
49
16
57
36
12
0
20
6
79
20
2
71
23
4
47
17
8
Data Flow
SKEW
In ms
(commun
ication+p
rocessing
)
220
NLDC
NLDC
30
ERLD
C
WRLDC
NRLDC
National
Level
SRLD
C
NERLDC
Region
Level
State HQ
Level
SLDC
SLDC
SLDC
135
Strategic PDC
Strategic PDC
Strategic PDC
Group of
Distt.
Level
100
PMU
PMU
PMU
Plant/Sub
Station
Level
35
ms
175
PMU
PMU
Super PDC
at NLDC
Super PDC
at NTAMC
Remote Consoles at
CEA (3)
Remote Consoles
at RPC (5), UT(3),
States(5)
PMU-1
PMU-n
PMUs located at
POWERGRID Substations
L-3 LAN Switch
PMU -1
PMU- n
PMU -1
PMU- n
PMU -1
PMU- n
URTDSM Project
Technology
Major scope
No of end point
locations
No of end point
equipment
Typically 20 RTUs
1186 PMUs
Data
measurement
Data reporting
Earlier experience
ULDC Phase-I
implemented and
currently in operation.
Major challenges
Integration of diferent
Vendor subsystems.
DEVELOPMENT OF ANALYTICAL
SOFTWARE
12/31/16
78
Benefits of WAMS
Technology to the Society
The benefits of PMU / WAMS for the smart grid are
substantial. These benefits will result from
improvements in the following key value areas:
Future Plans
PMU Installation in next phase
DSA at Main & Backup NLDCNational Level.
WAMs Based Protection System
(Subject to availability of Desired
Communication Infrastructure).
NLDC-DSA
DSA shall help to increase the situational
awareness regarding the operational security and
stability. It shall simulate electro-mechanical
transients in power systems while performing
system wide stability assessment. DSA shall be
able to perform various analysis listed as below:
Voltage Stability Assessment
Transient Stability Assessment
Load Flow Analysis
The system shall automatically recognize:
Voltage stability problems
Transient stability problems
Poorly damped power swings
Asset overloading
The system shall be able to simulate the realistic
Wideband Communication
POWERGRID
established
Wideband
Communication Network as a part of Unified
Load Despatch and Communication (ULDC)
Project comprising of Fiber Optic Communication
and Digital microwave Communication System.
Fiber Optic Communication System was based
primarily on Aerial Cables i.e. OPGW cable and
few links on ADSS and Wrap Around Cable
technology.
Majority of the installations of Aerial Cables was
carried out
using Live Line Installation
Technique.
COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT
Communication equipment with minimum bit rate of STM-4/
STM-16 is being implemented as part of expansion network for nodes falling in linear
section and ring network respectively.
Provision for both E1 & Ethernet interface in the OLTE equipment
Both equipment protection as well as path protection
a
d
in
n
e
tt
n
o
ti
k
r
u
o
y
r
fo ase
ple
sodha@powergridindia.com