R.

Ahmad Dedy Mardani, MNS

 Definition of Health Promotion

Vision and Mission of Health
Promotion
Framework of Health Promotion
Health Promotion Models
Health Promotion Target
Health Preventive Levels

 The
combination
of
all
education
and
intervention forms related to economic, political,
and organization which is designed to facilitate
behavioral and environmental changes for the
conducive of health (Lawrence Green, 1984)
The process of enabling people to increase of
control and improve their health (WHO, 1984)
Process to enhance the ability of people to
control and improve their health. To achieve a
healthy state, a person or group must be able to
identify and realize aspirations, to meet the
needs and alter or control the environment
(Ottawa's Charter , 1986)

 Vision
Increasing the ability of communities to
maintain and improve the health status
of physical, mental and social so
productive in economically and socially
(The Act of Health No. 23 of 1992)
Keywords:
Willingness,
Ability,
Maintenance, and Improving of Health

 Advocate
Addressed to decision makers or policy
makers
Mediation
Establish partnerships with various programs
and health-related sectors
Enabled
To make people are able to maintain and
improve the health of independently

Health
Education
programs
(primary,
secondary,
tertiary)
Economy
Regulation
and Activity

Health
Promotion
Activities

Health
Intervention
based on
Environment

Health
Preventif
Services

Activities
based on
Community

Organization
Developmen
t

Health
Education

Health
Prevention

Source : Dowie et al (1990)

Health
Protection

 The combination of learning experiences designed to

help individuals and communities improve their
health, by increasing their knowledge or influencing
their attitudes (WHO, 1996)
Activities which rise an individuals awareness,
giving the individual the health knowledge required
to enable him or her to decide on a particular health
action (Mackintosh, 1996)
Activities that seek to inform the individual on the
nature and causes of health/illness and that
individuals personal level of risk associated with
their lifestyle behavior (Whitehead, 2004)

 Primary prevention: To protect individuals in

order to avoid problems prior to signs or
symptoms of problems
Secondary prevention: Identifies persons in the
early stages of problem behaviors and attempts
to avert the ensuing negative consequences by
inducing them to cease their problem behavior
through counseling or treatment
Tertiary prevention: Strives to end problem
behavior and/or to ameliorate their negative
effects through treatment and rehabilitation

 Public health protection deals with reducing

threats to the health of the population, such
as controlling biological, chemical or physical
agents that may cause an epidemic.
It includes a range of primordial and primary
prevention activities typically undertaken by
public health departments and government
agencies, such as ensuring safe food and
water supplies, protecting people from
environmental
threats,
and
controlling
infectious diseases in place

 Primary target
According to the mission of empowerment.
For example: the head of the family,
pregnant/lactating mothers, school age
Secondary objectives
According to the mission of social support. Ex:
community
leaders,
traditional
leaders,
religious leaders
Tertiary target
Appropriate advocacy mission. For example:
Policymakers from the center to the regions

 Health Promotion
Specific Protection
Early Diagnosis and Prompt
Treatment
Disability Limitation
Rehabilitation

 The Scope of Health

Promotion
The Strategy in Health
Promotion
Health Promotion Nursing
Care