Oregon Trail

Simulation
A Westward
Adventure!

Pioneer Students
Today, you will be
pioneers who want
to settle in a new area
of land known as the
Oregon Territory
Pioneers were early settlers
in a new area of land.
(A.K.A.) Trail blazers

The Oregon Trail

2000 miles long
Missouri to Oregon
Travel Challenges:
Difficult terrain
Lack of supplies
Disease / Illness
Attacks from Native
Americans

The Story
Hopefully, you have saved up enough money to
travel to the Oregon Country and take your entire
family with you.
You know that one out of every ten people die
on the Oregon Trail, but want to travel it anyway.
You desire your own land for you and your family.
Your adventure begins in Independence, Missouri
where you will purchase all your supplies for the trail
and head West.
Your goal is to reach Oregon alive with at least 35
points and less than three wagon tips

Travel Power

Limited
Room!

Independence, MO Journal Entry

After competing your ledger you may start this
entry!
On your next clean page of loose leaf, you are going to write your
second journal entry from your pioneer identity!
You will continue writing from the perspective of a pioneer living
1843.

In your journal entry, you will:

Discuss Independence as jumping off point
Explain the challenges or successes in purchasing supplies
Provide reason(s) in purchasing supplies that you did
Your/ your families feelings about the 2,000 mile journey you are
about to set out on!

Write a full page entry, front and back.

Limited Room
As you pack your covered wagon you realize
you have too much stuff. Of the three choices
below, which would you decide to leave behind?
A) A can of coffee
B) Frying pan
C) Your personal Bible

Limited Room
Choice A) Coffee isnt necessary but was a good
bargaining item. People would trade coffee for other
foods or services.
Plus 4 points
Choice B) You need this for cooking unless you want to
put all of your food on a stick to cook it. Plus 2 points
Choice C) Most travelers on the Oregon Trail decided
not to travel on Sundays. Instead, they would hold
worship services and rest. If you didnt you may come
across other travelers who will call you a heathen and
throw things at you.
Plus 1 point

Mountain Man
(Travel guide)

Travel Guide
A mountain man who has traveled the Oregon
Trail before has offered to be your travel guide
for a small fee of $45.
A) Hire him and pay him $45 on the spot
B) Hire him but only pay him $25 now and $20
when you arrive in Oregon Country.
C) Tell him Thanks, but no thanks.

Travel Guide
A) With his expertise and knowledge you will
most likely travel quicker and safer. Except you
dont realize hell leave with the money half way
through Plus 2 points.
B) Same as Choice A but hell travel the entire
trail to get all of his money. Plus 5 points.
C) Being from the east coast you are what many
would call a city boy and your lack of
knowledge will slow you down. Minus 5 points.

Kansas River Branch

Kansas River
Youve approached the Kansas River. The
river is 200 yards wide with often rapid and
deep currents. what will you do next?
A) Pay $50 to have a ferry cross you over the
river
B) Try to cross it yourself to save the money
C) Ride along side of the river and wait for a
better crossing spot

Kansas River
Choice A) You reach the other side safely but
have less money. Plus 5 points.
Choice B) One of your children falls off the
wagon and is swept away by the current and
drowns. Minus 5 points.
Choice C) You eventually find an easier
crossing path, but lost a couple of days travel
time. However, nobody died. Plus 2 points.

Ash Hollow (Valley)

Ash Hollow (Valley)

This is the first steep downward slope you come across.
What will you do?
A) Load everybody up on the wagon and ride down
holding on tight, then allow the oxen to catch up.
B) Avoid the downward slope by trading $30 to a
friendly Native American who shows you a path around
the hollow valley.
C) Detach the oxen and tie them up. You will use rope
to slowly lower the wagon down the slope. (Must have
bought 200 feet of rope!)

Ash Hollow (Valley)

Choice A) Are you kidding me? You would all
probably die! But for the sake of the game, well say
youre all badly hurt and your wagon tipped. See your
teacher for a slash.
Choice B) This safe route keeps everyone alive, but
you lose $30 in return for a safe journey around the
valley.
Choice C) This took a lot of work and took good
planning in Independence, but was the best approach
to traveling down this valley, great choice.

Scotts Bluff

Scotts Bluff
As you reach the Platte River, you pass a high
cliff. You stop for the night but there is no
wood to burn. What do you do?
Choice A) Force the children to pick up
Buffalo chips (droppings) to burn for fire.
Choice B) You decide you do not need a fire
tonight and go without firewood.
Choice C) You take a few planks of wood off
of the wagon and burn some of your family
members extra clothes for a fire.

Scotts Bluff
Choice A) Surprise! People actually did this on the
Oregon trail. It burned well and did not make a bad
smell. Who knew? Plus 5 points
Choice B) Though nobody died from lack of fire,
someone in your family caught pneumonia from
the cold and is hacking everywhere. Minus 3

points
Choice C) Bad idea. Your wagon is now damaged
& your family is really mad at you. Minus 5

points

Independence Rock

Independence
Rock
It's the 4th July and many other travelers have
stopped at a huge rock that looks like a giant
whale. What do you do?
A) Keep going! You want to get ahead of
everybody else and get there sooner.
B) Stop and join the celebration for 2-3 days
C) Stop and join the celebration for a weeks rest

Independence
Rock
A) Your entire family becomes mad at you and
forces you to turn around. You lose a lot of time
having to backtrack.
Minus 2 points.
B) The family is happy after patriotic singing,
dancing, and picnic lunches. Bonus -- you did
not stay too long!
Plus 5 points.
C) It was fun, but you stayed a too long. Your
brother became drunken and picked a fight with
a guy twice his size. Bad idea. He is beat up and
cannot help steer the animals. Minus 3 points.

Sweetwater River

Sweetwater River
You camp near the river because it is a lush
area with good water and grass for the
animals. However, in the evening, Native
Americans attack. What do you do?
A) Send out one person to try and make peace.
B) Fight back!
C) Circle the wagons together and hide in the
middle of them.

Sweetwater River
Choice A) Someone in your family was immediately
killed with a tomahawk trying to make peace.
Unprepared for battle, 5 others die. Minus 5 points.
Choice B) You successfully killed six natives before
they left. However, it came at a cost two people in
your family died in the battle.
Minus 3 points.
Choice C) You protected yourself, but the natives set
one of your wagons on fire. One person died before the
natives left.
Minus 2 points.

South Pass

South Pass
As you cross the Continental Divide, your
family member is suddenly ill. You believe they
may have the Cholera illness. What do you do?
A) Take the short detour to Fort Bridger where
they may be able to help them.
B) Leave them on the side of the trail to die.
You dont want anybody else to get sick.
C) Stop and wait for them to either get better or
die of the illness.

South Pass
A) Turns out there is no cure for Cholera! They
not only dies but two more of your family
members get sick and die too. Minus 5 points.
B) Sadly, this is the best option. Nobody else
gets sick and you dont lose any time. They
probably didnt suffer for long Plus 5 points.
C) They died the next day but as you waited
looters robbed your campsite at night and stole
food and supplies.
Minus 2 points.

Fort Hall

Fort Hall
Although this isn't the nicest fort you've stopped
at, it does sell fresh vegetables, which you've
not had since the trip began. However, bison
(buffalos) are also near. What do you do?
A) Spend $50 to buy enough food for a week.
B) Hunt the buffalo that are near the fort.
C) Buy vegetables and hunt buffalo.

Fort Hall
Choice A) You now have enough food for a
week until you reach another outpost or hunting
ground. Plus 5 points.
Choice B) You now have plenty of food but can
only eat it that night. Otherwise, the meat
would go bad and youd get sick. Plus 3 points.
Choice C) This seems very smart, but it takes
awhile to do both and turns out you dont have
enough room to carry everything! Plus 1 point.

Grande Ronde Valley

Grande Ronde Valley

As you are getting closer you come across a
beautifully lush valley with berries everywhere.
What do you do?
A) Forget the berries and keep traveling.
B) Slow down to have the children pick berries
but dont stop in the valley.
C) Spend several days picking fruit and resting.

Grande Ronde Valley

A) Not needing any berries you didnt need to
waste any time.
Plus 5 points.
B) The children did not know poisoned berries
from healthy ones. Because you were in a rush to
keep going many of your family are sick. Your
great aunt Ethel even dies!
Minus 3 points.
C) The berries and rest were enjoyable but you
lost time and were caught in a storm with no
protection in the valley.
Plus 2 points.

Mountain Pass

Mountain Pass
Youre growing ever closer to your final
destination BUT first you need to make the
treacherous trek through the mountains. What
items do you have to help you navigate this
terrain?
A) A set of wool clothes for each family member, 2
blankets for each family member, and 16 links of chain.
B) A set of wool clothes for each family member, 2
blankets for each family member, and some rope.
C) My shopping trip in Independence was not as
successful as I had hoped it to be

Mountain Pass
A) Congratulations, your wagon did not tip
and your family was able to make it through
the mountains.
B) Your trip was hard but luckily a passing
fur trader was able to help you out, as a
thanks you offered him $20 or earned a
slash if you were out of money
C) If you were out of money, or did not
have the right supplies your wagon tipped
over, see your teacher for a slash.

Barlow Road

Barlow Road
You can use the road through the valley but pay a
$10 or pay a boatman $20 and raft down the
Columbia River. What do you do?
A) Take the Barlow Toll Road in the valley
B) Raft down the Columbia River
C) Sneak onto the toll road at night without
paying the fee

Barlow Road
A) The road turns out to be dangerous and plunges
down cliffs. You slow your wagon by wrapping
rope around trees to gently guide it down the steep
incline.
Plus 3 points.
B) This turns out to be a quick route but one of
your daughters is bitten by a poisonous water
snake and soon dies.
Plus 2 points.
C) Not a good idea. The toll collectors catch you
and attempt to hang you. You survive by paying
them double and leaving them an oxen.
Minus 5 points.

Willamette Valley

Willamette Valley
Youre nearing your destination in the Oregon
Territory and it's as beautiful as youve heard!
What will you do next?
A) Continue traveling south to California
B) Build a house and farm or try to start a
business.
C) Travel back east and work as a travel guide
along the Oregon Trail.

Willamette Valley
Territory and it's as beautiful as youve
heard! What will you do next?
A) Continue traveling south to California
B) Build a house and farm or try to start a
business.
C) Travel back east and work as a travel
guide along the Oregon Trail.

Willamette Valley
A) Unfortunately California is still ruled by
Spain. Angry Spaniards chase you off their land
back to Oregon Territory.
Minus 5 points.
B) Good idea! Thats what most people did.
Plus 5 points.
C) A select few would choose this since they
increased their chances of dying by traveling
back and fourth.
Plus 2 points.

CONGRATULATIONS!!!
You have made it! If you have 35 points and
less than 3 wagon tips you have the chops and
the grit to make it as a REAL pioneer.

Final Journal Entry

How did your journey turn out?
Did your wagon tip? How many times?
Did you live? Did your family?
Did your shopping in Independence help or
hurt you? Where you prepared?
How much money do you have left?
What are you planning on doing now that
you are in Oregon Country?
One page front and back FULL!