Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Brand Loyalty and Customer Loyalty, Loyalty Segmentation, Concept of Relationship Marketing
Brand Loyalty and Customer Loyalty, Loyalty Segmentation, Concept of Relationship Marketing
Advocate
• Suspect Client
• Prospect
• Customer Customer
• Client Prospect
• Advocate
Suspect
• Customers
Those who buy your product or service
• Client
A customer who buys a second time
• Advocate
A customer who gives unpaid advertising for the
products or services of a business
Perceived Value
1. Increased purchases
2. Reduced costs
3. Free advertising through word of mouth
4. Employee retention
5. Lifetime value of retained customer
Issues in Relationship Marketing
Loyalty Programs
Mass Customization
– Making products to fit the customer’s exact
specifications.
– The advent of digital- age technology enables
companies to offer customized products on a
previously unheard-of scale.
– Example, Dell’s built-to-order computers, sold
directly by the company on the internet or over
the phone, helped make it the most successful
computer manufacturer of the 1990s.
– The NikeiD program enables customers to affix
an eight character personal ID to their creation.
Mass customization
Engage people
Listen to your best
customers
Overview: Segmentation, Targeting &
Positioning
Why do this?
Market Segmentation -
Principles
• Segmentation Variables
– Geographic
– Demographic
– Psychographic
– Behavioral
– Other (anything!)
• No single best way to segment a market.
• Often best to combine variables and identify smaller,
better-defined target groups.
Behavioral Segmentation
• Occasion • Loyalty Status
– Special promotions & – Nonusers, ex-users,
labels for holidays. potential users, first-
– Special products for time users, regular
special occasions. users.
• Benefits Sought
– Different segments • Usage Rate
desire different benefits – Light, medium, heavy.
from the same products.
Loyalty Status Segmentation
Hard-core
Split loyals
Shifting loyals
Switchers
User & Loyalty Status Segmentation