BDS Year 2 8 December 2016: Anaerobic Infections Oral Spirochetes Actinomycosis

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Anaerobic infections

Oral Spirochetes
Actinomycosis

BDS Year 2
8th December 2016

WHAT ARE ANAEROBIC BACTERIA?

DEFINITIONS

Protections of bacteria
against oxygen

WHY ANAEROBIC BACTERIA ARE NOT ABLE TO


TOLERATE OXYGEN?

GENERAL PROPERTIES OF ANAEROBIC BACTERIA

MEDICALLY IMPORTANT ANAEROBES

TYPES OF INFECTIONS COMMONLY PRODUCED BY


ANAEROBIC BACTERIA

CLOSTRIDIA

Clostridium tetani Gram Stain

NOTE:

Round terminal spores give cells a


drumstick
or
tennis
racket

REVIEW

Spores
Clostridium form endospores under adverse
environmental conditions
Spores are a survival mechanism
Spores are characterized on the basis of position, size and
shape
Most Clostridium spp., including C. perfringens and C.
botulinum, have ovoid subterminal (OST) spores
C. tetani have round terminal (RT) spores

REVIEW

REVIEW

Predisposing factors

Anaerobic bacteria of Oral


importance

List
Clinical manifestations
Virulence factors
Laboratory identification

ANAEROBIC GRAM NEGATIVE BACILLI

Tannerella, Porphyromonas, Prevotella

Fusobacteria

SPIROCHEATES

Spirocheates

Oral treponemes

ACTINOMYCES

ACTINOMYCES

Cervicofacial actinomycosis

Lab identification of C.
botulinum

Clostridium perfringens

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