Bridge abutment wing walls can fail in several ways: through tensile cracks, crushing or shear in the breast wall; by tilting forward from excessive overturning moment due to earth pressure; by sliding forward if vertical forces are inadequate; or along a curved surface if the soil lacks sufficient shear resistance.
Bridge abutment wing walls can fail in several ways: through tensile cracks, crushing or shear in the breast wall; by tilting forward from excessive overturning moment due to earth pressure; by sliding forward if vertical forces are inadequate; or along a curved surface if the soil lacks sufficient shear resistance.
Bridge abutment wing walls can fail in several ways: through tensile cracks, crushing or shear in the breast wall; by tilting forward from excessive overturning moment due to earth pressure; by sliding forward if vertical forces are inadequate; or along a curved surface if the soil lacks sufficient shear resistance.
cracks, crushing or shear; The wall may tilt forward due to excessive overturning moment due to earth pressure; The wall may slide forward due to earth pressure if the vertical forces are inadequate; Failures may occur along a curved surface by rupture of the soil due to inadequate shear resistance.