Professional Documents
Culture Documents
3
3
2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Auditing and Assurance Services 9/e, Arens/Elder/Beasley
18 - 1
Learning Objective 1
Identify the accounts and the
classes of transactions in the
acquisition and payment cycle.
2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Auditing and Assurance Services 9/e, Arens/Elder/Beasley
18 - 2
2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Auditing and Assurance Services 9/e, Arens/Elder/Beasley
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Accounts Payable
Cash
Acquisitions
disbursements
of goods and
services
Purchase
discounts
Raw Material
Purchases
Property, Plant,
and Equipment
Prepaid
Expenses
2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Auditing and Assurance Services 9/e, Arens/Elder/Beasley
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Selling Expense
Administrative
Control
Expense Control
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
accounts
Accounts
Commissions
Supplies
Travel expense
Officers
Delivery expense
travel
Repairs
Legal fees
Advertising
Auditing fees
Taxes
2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Auditing and Assurance Services 9/e, Arens/Elder/Beasley
18 - 5
Learning Objective 2
Describe the business functions
and the related documents
and records in the acquisition
and payment cycle.
2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Auditing and Assurance Services 9/e, Arens/Elder/Beasley
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Classes of Transactions
and Accounts
Inventory
Property, plant, and equipment
Prepaid expenses
Leasehold improvements
Accounts payable
Manufacturing expenses
Selling and administrative expenses
2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Auditing and Assurance Services 9/e, Arens/Elder/Beasley
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Classes of Transactions
and Accounts
Cash in bank (from cash disbursements)
Accounts payable
Purchase discounts
2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Auditing and Assurance Services 9/e, Arens/Elder/Beasley
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Business Functions
in the Cycle
Processing Purchase Orders
Receiving Goods and Services
Recognizing the Liability
Processing and Recording Cash Disbursements
2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Auditing and Assurance Services 9/e, Arens/Elder/Beasley
18 - 9
Related Documents
and Reports
Processing Purchase Orders
Purchase requisition
Purchase order
Related Documents
and Reports
Recognizing the Liability
Acquisitions transaction file
Acquisitions journal or listing
Vendors invoice
Debit memo
Voucher
Vendors statement
2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Auditing and Assurance Services 9/e, Arens/Elder/Beasley 18 - 11
Related Documents
and Reports
Processing and Recording Cash Disbursements
Check
Cash disbursements transaction file
Cash disbursements journal or listing
2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Auditing and Assurance Services 9/e, Arens/Elder/Beasley 18 - 12
Learning Objective 3
Describe how e-commerce
affects the acquisition of
goods and services.
2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Auditing and Assurance Services 9/e, Arens/Elder/Beasley 18 - 13
Customers
EDI
EDI
Purchase
orders
Customer
orders
2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Auditing and Assurance Services 9/e, Arens/Elder/Beasley 18 - 14
Learning Objective 4
Understand internal control and
design and perform tests of
controls and substantive tests
of transactions for the
acquisition and payment cycle.
2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Auditing and Assurance Services 9/e, Arens/Elder/Beasley 18 - 16
Evaluate Cost-Benefit of
Testing Controls
The auditor identifies the key internal controls
and weaknesses and assesses control risk.
The auditor decides whether substantive tests
will be reduced sufficiently to justify the cost
of performing tests of controls.
2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Auditing and Assurance Services 9/e, Arens/Elder/Beasley 18 - 21
2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Auditing and Assurance Services 9/e, Arens/Elder/Beasley 18 - 23
Learning Objective 5
Describe the methodology for
designing tests of details of
balances for accounts payable
using the audit risk model.
2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Auditing and Assurance Services 9/e, Arens/Elder/Beasley 18 - 24
2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Auditing and Assurance Services 9/e, Arens/Elder/Beasley 18 - 25
2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Auditing and Assurance Services 9/e, Arens/Elder/Beasley 18 - 26
Learning Objective 6
Design and perform analytical
procedures for accounts payable.
2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Auditing and Assurance Services 9/e, Arens/Elder/Beasley 18 - 28
Possible Misstatement
Misstatement of
accounts payable
and expenses
Classification
misstatement for
nontrade liabilities
2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Auditing and Assurance Services 9/e, Arens/Elder/Beasley 18 - 29
Possible Misstatement
Unrecorded or
nonexistent accounts,
or misstatements
Unrecorded or
nonexistent accounts,
or misstatements
2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Auditing and Assurance Services 9/e, Arens/Elder/Beasley 18 - 30
Learning Objective 7
Design and perform tests
of details of balances for
accounts payable, including
out-of-period liability tests.
2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Auditing and Assurance Services 9/e, Arens/Elder/Beasley 18 - 31
2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Auditing and Assurance Services 9/e, Arens/Elder/Beasley 18 - 32
2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Auditing and Assurance Services 9/e, Arens/Elder/Beasley 18 - 33
Cutoff Tests
Relationship of cutoff to physical
observation of inventory
Inventory in transit
2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Auditing and Assurance Services 9/e, Arens/Elder/Beasley 18 - 34
Learning Objective 8
Distinguish the reliability of
vendors invoices, vendors
statements, and confirmations
of accounts payable
as audit evidence.
2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Auditing and Assurance Services 9/e, Arens/Elder/Beasley 18 - 35
Reliability of Evidence
Distinction between vendors
invoices and vendors statements
2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Auditing and Assurance Services 9/e, Arens/Elder/Beasley 18 - 36
Sample Size
Sample sizes for accounts payable tests vary
considerably, depending on many factors.
Statistical sampling is less commonly used
for the audit of accounts payable than for
accounts receivable.
2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Auditing and Assurance Services 9/e, Arens/Elder/Beasley 18 - 37
Accounts
Payable
Acquisition
Expenses
Payments
Expenses
Audited by
TOC, STOT, and AP
Audited by
TOC, STOT, and AP
Ending
balance
Audited by
AP and TDP
Ending
balance
Audited by
AP
Acquisition
of assets
Acquisition
Assets
Audited by
TOC, STOT, and AP
Ending
balance
Audited by
AP and TDP
End of Chapter 18
2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Auditing and Assurance Services 9/e, Arens/Elder/Beasley 18 - 40