Sumber:xaharts.

org

Matahar
i

Sistem Iklim
Humanosfer ?

Kriosfer

Litosfer

Ikli
m
Bumi

Biosfer

Atmosfer

Hidrosfer

Sumber:
www.zazzle.com

Siklus Milankovitch

ES KUTUB UTARA
diprediksi AKAN
HABIS pada akhir
musim panas

2012
(JAY ZWALLY, ILMUWAN NASA)

Perubahan Luas Ice

Shelf Antartika

Glaciers are Retreating

In SwitzerlandGlobally In Alaska

Qori Kalis Glacier,

Quelccaya Ice Cap, Peru
between 1978 and 2000.

Courtesy of L. Thompson, Byrd Polar Research Center

Sumber: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Plates_tect2_en.svg

Tambang Freeport Papua

Sumber:
http://westpapoea.wordpress.com/2010/03/04/papuagovt-eye-stakes-in-freeport/

Penggundulan Hutan Hujan Tropis di Indonesia

Sumber: www.habitatadvocate.com.au

Sumber: ktelontour.blogspot.com

Greenhouse gases on the rise:

Pre-industrial

Now

Sources

Carbon dioxide:

280 ppm

380 ppm

Organic decay; Forest fires;

Volcanoes; Burning fossil fuels;
Deforestation; Land-use change

Methane

700 ppb

1750 ppb

Wetlands; Organic decay;

Termites; Natural gas & oil
extraction; Biomass burning; Rice
cultivation; Cattle; Refuse landfills

Nitrous oxide

270 ppb

310 ppb

Forests; Grasslands; Oceans;

Soils; Soil cultivation; Fertilizers;
Biomass burning; Burning of fossil
fuels

533 ppt

Refrigerators; Aerosol spray

propellants; Cleaning solvents

CFC
Ozone

0 ppt
Unknown

Varies with
latitude and
altitude

Created naturally by the action of

sunlight on molecular oxygen and
artificially through photochemical
smog production

Sumber: www.mapsnworld.com

Bumi terlalu
Berat
menanggung
beban

Seluruh Komponen iklim

(Kriosfer, Litosfer, hidrosfer, biosfer, Atmosfer
dan Humanosfer)
telah, sedang dan terus berubah

Perubahan Iklim
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change) : Perubahan
statistik parameter iklim baik secara alamiah
maupun karena aktifitas manusia
(antropogenik)
Perubahan statistik : (i) perubahan nilai ratarata (mean), (ii)perubahan variabilitas
(diukur dengan variansi),
(iii)kombinasi (i) & (ii)