CH 8- Multiple Integrals

Recall (definite integral)

lim f ( xk )x
n k 1
1

8.1 Double Integrals

8.1.1 Definition

z = f(x, y)

( xi , yi )Ai

n = 256

n = 16

n = 64

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8.1.2 Geometrical Meaning

If f(x,y) 0, then

= the volume of
the solid as shown.

8.1.3 Properties of Double Integrals

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8.2 Evaluation of *

8.2.1 Rectangular regions

 The above result was

proved by Italian
mathematician Fubini
(1907) under the
condition that f(x,y) is
continuous throughout
the region R.

Guido Fubini
(1879-1943)
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8.2.2

10

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8.2.3

(*)
(*)

8.2.4 Remark If f(x,y) = g(x) h(y), then

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8.2.5 General regions Type A

The region R :

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8.2.6 General regions Type B

The region R :

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8.2.7
() Find

xy dA ,

(Type A) 1. Sketch (R)

2. y-limits
3. x-limits
() =
=
15

() Find

xy dA ,

(Type B) 1. Sketch (R)

2. x-limits
3. y-limits
() =
=
16

8.2.8

() Evaluate

where R :

(Type B)

() =
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() Evaluate

where R :

(Type A)
()
=

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8.2.9

() Evaluate
(1) Type A or B ?
(2) Identify R

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() =

20

 Evaluate

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22

23

Polar Coordinates
(x, y)

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8.3 Double Integral in Polar Coordinates

Circle (unit)
R:

Sector of a circle
R:

R
60o
1

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 Ring
R:

Polar rectangle
R:

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Change of variables
?

(x, y) (r, ),
(x, y)

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 If R :

then

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 Evaluate

R:

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30

8.4 Applications
Volume
Suppose D is a solid
under the surface f(x,y)
over a plane region R.
Then the volume of D
is given by

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Elliptic paraboloid

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The

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34

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 Surface area

8.4.4

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Recall

Arcsine

37

x2 4 x2
4 x2

sin

6 2

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8.4.6 Average value of a function

average value of the function f ( x, y )
over a region R is defined to be
1
Area of R

f ( x, y )dA

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8.4.7 Example
y
f
(
x
,
y
)

xe
Find the average value of

on the triangular region with vertices

(0,0), (1, 0), (1,1)
(1,1)

The area of R is 1/2

Average value

(0,0)

(1,0)

1
1
y

xe
dy

2
0
1 / 2 R

xe y dy dx

ANS:1
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5. Triple Integral
Recall :

lim f ( xk )x
n k 1
41

( xi , yi )Ai

42

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f(x,y,z) is defined on D

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Physical Meaning of ------------- No direct geometrical meaning for

If

If f represents certain physical quantity, then

may have some physical meaning.
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Now, suppose the density is a fn (x,y,z) defined

on D.

& so
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 Evaluation of triple integral

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 Solid region for triple integral

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() Evaluate
() =

=
=
= = 1
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