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Bauhaus: Featuring: Walter Gropius and Marcel Breuer
Bauhaus: Featuring: Walter Gropius and Marcel Breuer
Featuring:
Walter Gropius and Marcel Breuer
History of Bauhaus
The Bauhaus was founded in 1919 by Walter Gropius. Gropius
came from the Werkbund Movement, which aimed to integrate
art and economics, and to add an element of engineering to art.
The Bauhaus was founded by the combining of the Weimar Art
Academy and the Weimar Arts and Crafts School.
Students were taught by both an artist and a master craftsman,
to unite creative imagination with the practical knowledge of a
craftsman, in order to develop a functional design.
The Bauhaus were dependent on state funding. In 1924 the
political composition of the Weimar parliament changed and
the Bauhauss contract was terminated.
Bauhaus Ideology
The school had three aims at its inception and
throughout its life:
Walter Gropius
(1883-1969)
Born in Berlin, his father was an architect.
Educated in private elementary school.
1903 he left school and went to the Technical University in
Munich to study architecture.
1904-1905 he served in the military, then went back to school.
1907 he left school without completion and went back to
Berlin because of the death of his brother.
1907-1910 he worked for Peter Brehens, a leading figure in
the Werkbund Movement. He left Brehens when he thought he
had learned all he could from him and started his own practice.
Dining room
drape could be closed
for entertaining.
While the Gropiuses
entertained in the
living room, a maid
would be behind the
drape preparing the
dining room for dinner.
Using museum
lighting, Walter
created a dramatic
scene with the light
illuminating just to the
edge of the table.The
guest would be in
darkness while the
crystal and tableware
sparkled.
Lounge chair
Breuer Buildings
1960
1961
1967
1977
References