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Boardworks - Capacitors
Boardworks - Capacitors
uncharged charged
CT = C1 + C2 + + Cn
20 F
This is the equivalent capacitance. Replacing
parallel capacitors in a circuit with a single capacitor of the
same total capacitance does not affect the rest of the circuit.
ln (V / V0) = t / RC
t = RC ln (V / V0) RC = t / ln (V / V0)
Q = CV
Q = C V0 e(t / RC)
At time 0, Q0 = C V0, so the equation can be simplified to:
Q = Q0 e(t / RC)
activity
RC time t time
23 of 36 Boardworks Ltd 2010
Discharging a capacitor calculations
If a capacitor is discharged
quickly through a low resistance
circuit, it produces a short burst
of large current. This is how a
camera flash is powered.
charge
equal to the next small strip, etc.
The total energy stored is equal
to the sum of all these strips, or
the area under the graph:
voltage V
W = QV
29 of 36 Boardworks Ltd 2010
Energy storage equation