HIGH STRENGTH WASTE

WATER TRETMENT BY
ANAEROBIC HYBRID
REACTOR WITH ENERGY
EXTRACTION
Prepared by :- Guided By:-
Satani Nitin N.M.Suchak
 INTRODUCTION
 Priliminary Treatment

 Primary Treatment

 Secondary Treatment

 Tertiary Treatment
 What materials have to be removed from
waste water?
 Soluble organics

 Heavy Metal ions

 Acidity and alkalinity

 Oils,Greases and other floating materials

 Nutrients

 Suspended and colloidal solids

 Colour, Turbidity
 Types of Anaerobic process

 Suspended Growth :
Anaerobic Digestion
Anaerobic Contact process
Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket

 Attached Growth :
Anaerobic Filter
Expanded Bed
REACTOR CONFIGURATION OF ANAEROBIC TREATMENT
 Detail of Reactor
 Down flow reactor

 Upflow reactor

 Sludge bed
 Anaerobic Hybrid Reactor
           Fundamentals :-
 
 The concept of high-rate Anaerobic Reactor is based on three fundamental aspects:

 (1)Accumulation within be reactor of biomass by means of settling and attachment to

solids. Such systems allow the retention of slowly growing microorganisms by
ensuring that the mean solids retention time becomes much longer than the mean
hydraulic retention time.

 (2)Improved contact between biomass and waste water, over coming problems of
diffusion of subtracts and products from the bulk liquid to biofilms or granules.

 (3)Enhanced activity of the biomass, due to adoption and growth.

 
 Anaerobic Hybrid Reactor incorporates all the three design features described above
necessary for high rate anaerobic treatment.
Anaerobic Hybrid Reactor Diagram
 Flow Diagram


 Anaerobic Hybrid Reactor Advantage
 Process stability

 Low Sludge production

 Nutrient Requirement

 Tolerance to Shock Loadings

 Tolerance to Widely Varying Influent pH Conditions

 Energy Consumption

 Methane Production
 Characteristics of Anaerobic Hybrid
Reactor
 High biomass concentrations and long SRTs achievable.

 Smaller reactor volume due to high organic loading rates.

 Stable operation under variable feed conditions or toxic

shocks.

 No mechanical mixing required.

 Biogas evolution and effluent recycle insure relatively uniform

temperature, pH, and substrate concentrations in reactor.
Anaerobic Hybrid Reactor Industrial
Applications
Sewage Treatment
Industrial canteen waste
Dairy and dairy products
Sugar
Brewery and distillery
Starch and liquid glucose
Vegetable oil and fatty acids
Vegetable and fruit processing
Food processing
Abattoir and meat processing’
Tanneries
Paper and pulp
Chemical and petrochemical
Refinery
Pesticides and insecticides
Pharmaceuticals and bulk drugs
 Energy Extraction

 Methan gas generation

 Utillzation of Bio-gas
 SUMMARY
The anaerobic process most of the chemical energy in the organic
matter is retained in the form of methane gas, which leave the system.

Limited amount of energy is available for cell growth resulting in low

growth rates and low sludge prioduction

The most commonly used reactor configurations for anaerobic

treatment are down flow and up flow fixed film and up flow
anaerobic sludge blanket reactors.
 REFERENCES
 Matcalf & Eddy WASTE WATER ENGG.
 S.V.S.Sudhakara Rao Chemical Engg. World
vol XXXIV no 5 may 1999
 Dr.J.A.Dudhabhate Chemical Engg. World
vol XXXV no 10 oct 2000
 Reshmi Menon Chemical Engg. World
Aug. 2002
 www.google.com
 www.yahoo.com
 THANK YOU
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