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Mineral Oil Synthetic Oil
Mineral Oil Synthetic Oil
Mineral Oil Synthetic Oil
TF Database Analysis
Luiz Cheim and Lan Lin
ABB Inc.
+ HQ
= 521,700 records
ppm
ppm
ppm
ppm
ppm
ppm
ppm
ppm
ppm
ppm
ppm
1. HQ Data incorporated
2. Discussed unknown oil preservation system
3. Question of Rate of Gas Formation vs Levels
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IEEE Cigre
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CO All Data
Cigre AFMo
IEEE
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IEEE AFMo
What happens to
Gas Levels vs Voltage Class, MVA, Age?
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Frequency of DGA
ppm
t
1
15
7
2
133 days
1
15
7
2
133 days
133 days
1
15 ?
7 6
2 343 days 8
27
500
ppm/year ppm/year
1. Multiple Laboratories
2. Lab Variations (repeatability, reproducibility, accuracy)
3. Seasonal variations (temperature, etc)
4. Sampling errors (humans, sample contamination, etc)
5. Type of Transformer (N2, etc)
6. Sampling interval??
38
%
2
04
5
3
90th | t 95th | t