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    Module 1: Overview of XML and XSLT

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    This document provides an overview of XML and XSLT. It discusses representing data with XML, including XML document structure, namespaces, and creating XML documents. It also covers transforming XML documents with XSLT, such as transforming XML into HTML or another XML grammar. Finally, it discusses using XML and XSLT together to build solutions like a sample e-commerce web site that communicates between a web browser and server using XML and transforms the data using XSLT.

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    Module 1: Overview of XML and XSLT

    Uploaded by

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    19 views20 pages
    This document provides an overview of XML and XSLT. It discusses representing data with XML, including XML document structure, namespaces, and creating XML documents. It also covers transforming XML documents with XSLT, such as transforming XML into HTML or another XML grammar. Finally, it discusses using XML and XSLT together to build solutions like a sample e-commerce web site that communicates between a web browser and server using XML and transforms the data using XSLT.

    Original Description:

    XML With C#

    Original Title

    1913A_01

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    This document provides an overview of XML and XSLT. It discusses representing data with XML, including XML document structure, namespaces, and creating XML documents. It also covers transforming XML documents with XSLT, such as transforming XML into HTML or another XML grammar. Finally, it discusses using XML and XSLT together to build solutions like a sample e-commerce web site that communicates between a web browser and server using XML and transforms the data using XSLT.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    19 views20 pages

    Module 1: Overview of XML and XSLT

    Uploaded by

    junk email
    This document provides an overview of XML and XSLT. It discusses representing data with XML, including XML document structure, namespaces, and creating XML documents. It also covers transforming XML documents with XSLT, such as transforming XML into HTML or another XML grammar. Finally, it discusses using XML and XSLT together to build solutions like a sample e-commerce web site that communicates between a web browser and server using XML and transforms the data using XSLT.

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    of 20

    Module 1: Overview of

    XML and XSLT


    Overview

    Representing Data with XML


    Transforming XML Documents with XSLT
    Using XML and XSLT to Build Solutions
    Representing Data with XML

    Understanding XML Document Structure


    Understanding Namespaces
    Creating XML Documents
    Using XML in Web Applications
    Using XML in E-Commerce
    Using XML for Application Integration
    Demonstration: Representing Data with XML
    Understanding XML Document Structure

    <?xml version="1.0"?>
    XML declaration <employees>xmlns="urn:nwtraders">
    Document <employee>id="123" start="1997">
    element <name></name>
    Carol Philips</name>
    <salary></salary>
    145000</salary>
    Elements </employee>
    Attributes
    <employee>id="456" start="2000">
    Text content <name></name>
    Mike Reid</name>
    <salary></salary>
    91000</salary>
    Namespaces </employee>
    </employees>
    Understanding Namespaces

    Namespaces use URIs, typically URNs or URLs


    "urn:nwtraders"
    "urn:nwtraders" "http://www.nwtraders.msft"
    "http://www.nwtraders.msft"

    To define a default namespace


    Specify xmlns=a-namespace-URI
    <employees
    <employees xmlns="urn:nwtraders">
    xmlns="urn:nwtraders">

    To define a non-default namespace


    Specify xmlns:a-prefix=a-namespace-URI
    <lit:employees
    <lit:employees xmlns:lit="urn:nwtraders">
    xmlns:lit="urn:nwtraders">
    Creating XML Documents

    You can create XML documents from various sources

    Legacy systems
    XML
    XML
    document
    document
    Relational
    databases

    Active Server
    Pages

    Other XML documents Messages


    Using XML in Web Applications

    Use XML to communicate between a Web server and


    a Web browser
    Web server sends XML to the browser
    Browser sends XML back to the Web server
    Web browser Web server Data source
    2 Catalog XML 1 Read catalog

    Build XML 4 Order info XML 5 Update database


    data packet
    Using XML in E-Commerce

    XML documents can be exchanged between


    e-commerce trading partners
    XML can be used to represent common business
    documents in a standard format
    Examples:
    Purchase orders
    Invoices
    Payment notifications
    Using XML for Application Integration

    XML can be used to integrate diverse applications


    Represent the data as XML
    Represent routing information as XML
    Benefits of using XML
    Decreased coupling between applications
    Support for publish/subscribe messaging
    Neutrality
    Demonstration: Representing Data with XML
    Transforming XML Documents with XSLT

    What Is an XSLT Style Sheet?


    Using XSLT Capabilities
    Transforming XML into HTML
    Transforming XML into a Different XML Grammar
    Demonstration: Transforming XML Documents
    with XSLT
    What Is an XSLT Style Sheet?

    An XSLT style sheet transforms an XML document into


    another format
    A style sheet can create different types of output
    documents:
    An HTML document (using well-formed XML syntax)
    Another XML document (different grammar)
    A plain-text document
    Using XSLT Capabilities

    An XSLT style sheet can perform a wide range


    of transformations
    Examples:
    Map one XML grammar to another
    Filter unwanted data
    Sort XML data
    Restructure an XML document
    Perform computations
    Transforming XML into HTML

    Transforming XML into HTML by using XSLT

    XML
    document
    HTML document
    XSLT
    + processor
    (XML compliant)

    XSLT
    style sheet

    <employees>
    <employees> <HTML><TABLE>
    <HTML><TABLE>
    <employee>
    <employee> <TR>
    <TR>
    <name>Reid</name>
    <name>Reid</name> <TD>Reid</TD>
    <TD>Reid</TD>
    <salary>91000</salary>
    <salary>91000</salary> <TD>91000</TD>
    <TD>91000</TD>
    </employee>
    </employee> </TR>
    </TR>

    </employees>
    </employees> </TABLE></HTML>
    </TABLE></HTML>
    Transforming XML into a Different XML Grammar

    Transforming XML into a different grammar by using XSLT

    XML
    document
    Different XML
    XSLT
    + processor
    grammar

    XSLT
    style sheet

    <employees>
    <employees> <staff>
    <staff>
    <employee>
    <employee> <staff-member
    <staff-member
    <name>Reid</name>
    <name>Reid</name> name="Reid"
    name="Reid"
    <salary>91000</salary>
    <salary>91000</salary> pay="91000"/>
    pay="91000"/>
    </employee>
    </employee>

    </employees>
    </employees> </staff>
    </staff>
    Demonstration: Transforming XML Documents with
    XSLT
    Using XML and XSLT in Practice

    Northwind Web Site Overview


    Demonstration: Using XML and XSLT in Practice
    Northwind Web site Overview

    Web browser and Web server communicate by using


    XML
    Catalog data, shopping basket, and orders
    XML data is transformed by using XSLT
    Transform into HTML for the browser
    Transform into a different XML grammar
    Demonstration: XML and XSLT Web Site Walk-
    Through
    Review

    Representing Data with XML


    Transforming XML Documents with XSLT
    Using XML and XSLT to Build Solutions

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