Microscopic HSB Review Slides

June2006

Compiled by: Liezl☺

EPITHELIAL TISSUE
THIN SKIN
Fundamental: Epithelium Nucleus: Mononucleated (central)
Subtype: Stratified Squamous Epithelium Arrangement: Sheets or Layers
Specific Subtype: Stratified Squamous Keratinized Epithelium
Parenchyma: Epidermal Cell

epidermis

Hair follicle
dermis

Sebaceous gland
hypodermis
EPIDERMIS (thin skin)
THICK SKIN

Stratum corneum Stratum corneum- keratin

Stratum lucidum- eleidin
Stratum granulosum-
keratohyaline granules
Stratum spinosum- layers of
polyhedral cells
Stratum germinativum-
Stratum lucidum Stratum spinosum mitotic layer

Stratum
Stratum granulosum germinativum/basalis
DERMIS:
-Papillary Layer- Loose Connective Tissue
- Reticular Layer- Dense Irregular Connective Tissue, hair follicles, arrector pili muscles, sebaceous and
sweat glands
-

Hair
follicle

SWEAT GLANDS
Sebaceous gland

Arrector pili muscle

Hair follicle

Sweat glands- merocrine glands Sebaceous glands- holocrine glands

LIVER
Fundamental: Epithelium Nucleus: Mono/Binucleated, centrally located
Subtype: Glandular Epithelium
Parenchyma: Hepatocytes
Shape: Polyhedral/polygonal
Arrangement: rows/columns/cords/grooves
KIDNEY Fundamental: Epithelium
Subtype: Simple Epithelium
Specific Subtype: Simple
Squamous Epithelium
Parenchyma: Epithelial Cell
THYROID GLAND

Fundamental: Epithelium
Subtype: Simple Epithelium
Specific Subtype: Simple Cuboidal Epithelium
Parenchyma: Epithelial Cell
GALL BLADDER

Fundamental: Epithelium
Subtype: Simple Epithelium
Specific Subtype: Simple Columnar Epithelium
Parenchyma: Epithelial Cell
TRACHEA

Fundamental: Epithelium
Subtype: Pseudostratified Epithelium
Specific Subtype: Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium with Goblet Cell
Parenchyma: Epithelial Cell

“Sorry, wala HPO

view, ang pangit kasi
ng microscope ko…
grr… basta obvious
ung cillia sa type na
to.”
URINARY BLADDER

Fundamental: Epithelium
Subtype: Stratified Epithelium
Specific Subtype: Transitional Epithelium
Parenchyma: Epithelial Cell
CONNECTIVE TISSUE
THIN SKIN- DERMIS

Fundamental: Connective
Subtype: Fibrous
Specific Subtype: Dense
Irregular Connective Tissue
Parenchyma: Fibroblast
THIN SKIN- HYPODERMIS
Fundamental: Connective
Subtype: Fibrous
Specific Subtype: Loose Connective Tissue
Parenchyma: Fibroblast

adipocytes
Signet ring
 MEDIUM SIZED-ARTERY

Fundamental: Connective
Subtype: Fibrous
Specific Subtype: Elastic
Parenchyma: Fibroblast
External elastic
membrane Internal elastic
membrane

lumen
“Um, medyo iba to
dun sa pinakita ni
Dr. Villoria sa
screen, pero
similar naman.”
 LIVER

Fundamental: Connective
Subtype: Fibrous
Specific Subtype: Reticular
Parenchyma: Fibroblast

“hindi demonstrable
ung reticular fibers
sa slide na to kasi
kelangan ng silver
staining para makita”

Ganito itsura pag my silver stain

UMBILICAL CORD
Fundamental: Connective
Subtype: Mucus Connective
Tissue
Tissue/Organ: Umbilical Cord

Wharton’s Jelly

Umbilical
vein
Umbilical
artery
TENDON

Fundamental: Connective
Subtype: Fibrous
Specific Subtype: Dense Regular Connective Tissue
Parenchyma: Fibroblast
 COMPACT BONE

Volkmann’s canal
Fundamental: Connective
Subtype: Osseous/Bone
Specific Subtype: Compact
Haversian Canal Bone
Parenchyma: Osteocyte
Lacuna
Shape: Flat

lamella
Arrangement: Concentric
Number of Nucleus:
Mononucleated, central
SPONGY BONE

Fundamental: Connective Osteocytes

Subtype: Osseous/Bone
Specific Subtype: Spongy Bone
Parenchyma: Osteocyte
Arrangement: Irregular
 SPONGY BONE
osteocytes

trabecula

Endosteum

Intratrabecular cavity
 SPONGY BONE

Trabecula

Red Marrow
Fat
 SPONGY BONE

Osteoclast-
multinucleated, giant
cells
osteoclast
TRACHEA

Fundamental: Connective Shape: flat/oval/elliptical

Subtype: Cartilage Nucleus: Mononucleated
Specific Subtype: Hyaline
Parenchyma: Chondrocytes
Arrangement: singly or isogenous groups

Chondrocytes
Perichondrium

lacuna
Teritorrial matrix

Interteritorrial matrix
EPIGLOTTIS

Fundamental: Connective
Subtype: Cartilage
Specific Subtype: Elastic
Parenchyma: Chondrocytes
Shape: flat

chondrocytes

perichondrium
 INTERVERTEBRAL DISC

Fundamental: Connective
Subtype: Cartilage
Specific Subtype: Fibrocartilage
Parenchyma: Chondrocytes
Chondrocytes
Shape: flat
Arrangement: rows
GAMETES, BLASTULA, EMBRYO
BLASTULA
Trophoblast is the anlage of placenta
Embryoblast is the anlage of embryo

TROPHOBLAST/OUTER
CELL MASS

EMBRYOBLAST/INNER
CELL MASS BLASTOCOELE
TESTIS

SEMINIFEROUS
LUMEN TUBULES
Testis: Leydig cell
Testis: Sertoli cell
OVARY

Primary follicle priomordial

Growing follicles
 Ovary Corpus luteum

Primordial
follicles

Secondary or
antral follicle
Primary follicle
Growing Follicle

Primary
oocyte Primordial follicles

Zona pellucida
Growing
follicle
Secondary (Antral follicle)

Membrana
granulosa

Antrum

Primary oocyte

Zona pellucida

Corona radiata
Ovary Mature (Graafian follicle)

Zona pellucida

Cumulus oophorus

Corona radiata

Antrum (filled
with liquor
folliculi)

Membrana
granulosa

Theca interna
 EMBRYO

MYOTOME

SURFACE
ECTODERM
NOTOCHORD
SCLEROTOME
DERMATOME
 Dorsal root
ganglia

dermatome
Surface
ectoderm myotome

sclerotome
notochord

Descending
aorta
 dermatome
Surface
ectoderm
myotome
Neural
tube
Dorsal
root
ganglia
sclerotome
SKELETAL MUSCULAR
SYSTEM

amnion

Chorionic
plate
Attached villi
(anchoring)

Interstitial space containing

maternal blood

syncitiotrophoblast
Feta
capillaries
with fetal
blood
NERVOUS TISSUE
SPINAL CORD

Fundamental: Nervous
Parenchyma: Neurons
Shape: stellate
Arrangement: random/irregular
Nucleus: Mononucleated, central

NEURONS
neurons

nucleus

cytoplasm
MUSCULAR TISSUE
SMOOTH MUSCLE

Fundamental: Muscular
Subtype: Smooth muscle
TUNICA Shape: fusiform/spindle/cylindrical
MUSCULARIS with tapered ends
Arrangement: Sheets or Layers

Inner circular Nucleus: Mononucleated, central

Activity: Involuntary
Striations: Absent
Outer longitudinal Organ: Ileum
SMOOTH MUSCLE
TUNICA MUSCULARIS

Outer longitudinal
Inner circular
SKELETAL MUSCLE

Fundamental: Muscular

perimysium Subtype: Skeletal muscle

Shape: cylindrical with blunt ends

1 fascicle Arrangement: bundles/fascicles

Nucleus: Multinucleated, periphery

Activity: voluntary

Striations: present
SKELETAL MUSCLE

nuclei

sarcolemma
Cardiac Muscle
Fundamental: Muscular

Subtype: Cardiac muscle

Shape: cylindrical with branching

Arrangement: bundles/fascicles

Nucleus: mono/binucleated, central

Activity: involuntary

Striations: present
Cardiac Muscle

nuclei
 BOW!

I hope this presentation

will ease your micro hsb
1st major practical
exam… kaya natin
to…!

Liezl M.D.☺