Formal research requires extensive training and produces generalizable knowledge by extensively reviewing previous research and using primary sources with random sampling and pre-tested measures, emphasizing theoretical significance. In contrast, action research requires less training and focuses on applying knowledge to local situations by working with clients, using convenient measures, and emphasizing practical significance.
Formal research requires extensive training and produces generalizable knowledge by extensively reviewing previous research and using primary sources with random sampling and pre-tested measures, emphasizing theoretical significance. In contrast, action research requires less training and focuses on applying knowledge to local situations by working with clients, using convenient measures, and emphasizing practical significance.
Formal research requires extensive training and produces generalizable knowledge by extensively reviewing previous research and using primary sources with random sampling and pre-tested measures, emphasizing theoretical significance. In contrast, action research requires less training and focuses on applying knowledge to local situations by working with clients, using convenient measures, and emphasizing practical significance.
Extensive training is needed Extensive training is not required
Knowledge produced is Knowledge is to apply to local
generalizable situation Review of previous research Problems currently faced
Extensive, using primary Cursory, use of secondary
sources sources Clients Random or representative sampling with whom they worked Convenient measures or Evaluate and pre-test Standardised tests measures Emphasis on theoretical significance Emphasis on practical significance