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4-2
 Heckscher-Ohlin

1. .
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4-3


,
PPF
. ;

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aTC = m2
.
aLC = m2
.
aTF =
.
aLF =
.
L = .
T = .

4-4
 ()

(
):
aTFQF + aTCQC T

aLFQF + aLCQC L






4-5
 ()

:
aLC /aTC > aLF/aTF
aLC /aLF > aTC /aTF
,


LC /TC > LF /TF.

4-6
 ()

,
.
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.

4-7


4-8


,
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V = P C Q C + P FQ F
PC and PF
.

4-9
 ()

,

, V.
V = PCQC + PFQF
P FQ F = V P C Q C
QF = V/PF (PC /PF)QC
(PC /PF)

4-10


4-11
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,

,
Q.
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(PC /PF),

.

4-12
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Heckscher-
Ohlin

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4-15
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4-16


4-17
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4-18


4-19
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4-20
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4-21
 Heckscher-Ohlin

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: L/T > L*/ T*
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4-22
 Heckscher-Ohlin
()

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4-23
. 4-11: T

4-24
 Heckscher-Ohlin
()

, Heckscher-Ohlin
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4-25
 Heckscher-Ohlin
()

( )

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.
Heckscher-Ohlin.

4-26
 Heckscher-Ohlin
()

,

.
PCDC + PFDF = PCQC + PFQF
DC
DF
(DF QF) = (PC /PF)(QC DC)

4-27
 Heckscher-Ohlin
()

(DF QF) = (PC /PF)(QC DC)

,
(PC /PF)
(DF QF) (PC /PF)(QC DC) = 0

4-28
. 4-12:

4-29
 Heckscher-Ohlin
()

:

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,

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4-30
. 4-13:

4-31


4-32
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4-33


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Heckscher-Ohlin
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4-39

Heckscher-Ohlin

Leontief
,

: Leontief.

Bowen, Leamer Sveikauskas
Heckscher-Ohlin 27
Leontief .

/

.

4-40