Microorganism

s
Certain organisms are
found just about
everywhere on earth.
Where does this
organisms live?
Does all organisms are
harmful?
 Bacteria are the most numerous
organisms on Earth. Pick up a
handful of soil. You will probably
pick up several millions of
bacteria. Why do you suppose you
cannot see bacteria?
Organisms like bacteria, that can be
seen only with a microscope are
called microorganisms. A
microorganism on your hand must be
about 400 times larger to be seen
with the naked eye.
What are the different kinds
of bacteria?
Rod-shaped bacteria
(Bacillus ; plural
bacilli)
Sphere-shaped bacteria
(coccus ; plural cocci)
spiral-shaped bacteria
(spirillum ; plural
spirila )
Like all living things, bacteria need the
right environment to live and grow.
Why do you think you have to put food
in the refrigerator or freezer to keep
them longer?

Does bacteria also need water?

Like plants and animals, bacteria

need oxygen, but many others do
not.
 An invasion by a harmful
bacteria or other
microorganisms is called an
infection. How do bacteria
makes us sick?
Most bacteria are harmful and
do not cause diseases. Can you
name some?
What does bacteria contain?
All bacteria have a cell membrane inside their
cell wall. Under a microscope, bacteria look
much different from other cells. Compare the
bacterial cell and animal cell .
 Bacteria lack certain
parts. Are they able to do
certain things that other
cells do?
Some bacteria are parasites in
humans and other organisms.
Therefore, they can cause
variety of diseases. Can you
name some?