HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG

KHOA VIN THNG I

N TT NGHIP I HC
BO MT TRONG MNG
DI NG 3G

Ging vin: ThS.Phm nh Chung

Sinh vin thc hin: Minh c
Lp: D10VT5
Kha: 2010-2015
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LOGO CHNG 1: TNG QUAN V MNG 3G

1.1. Mng di ng 3G
* Khi nim:
3G l thut ng dng ch cc h thng thng tin di
ng th h th 3 (Third Generation) . Mng thng tin di
ng 3G l th h cng ngh u tin ca h thng vin
thng di ng ton cu (UMTS).UMTS kt hp cc k
thut a truy nhp nh W-CDMA ,TD-CDMA hoc TD-
SCDMA trn cc giao din khng gian,phn ng dng di
ng(MAP) ca GSM mng li v h cc b m ha
ting GSM.
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* Kin trc mng UMTS

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1.2. Tng quan v bo mt trong mng 3G

* H thng mt m ha

Carol Can Thip Nghe Trm Eve

Alice Mt m ha Bob Gii mt m

Qun L Kha
Hnh 1.2: H thng mt m ha
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* Bo mt trong mng 3G
So vi cc mng hu tuyn c nh th mng v tuyn
di ng tn ti rt nhiu hn ch nh sau:
Mi trng truy nhp v tuyn m.
Bng thng hn ch.
phc tp ca h thng.
Cng sut pin hn ch.
Cng sut x l b hn ch.
Kt ni mng tng i khng tin cy.
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MNG 3G
CHNG 2: CC TNH NNG BO
MT TRONG MNG 3G
Bo mt truy nhp mng bao gm cc c ch
bo mt cung cp cho ngi s dng truy nhp
ti cc dch v ca 3G mt cch an ton v
chng li cc tn cng trn giao din v tuyn:
Bo mt min truy nhp v tuyn.
Bo mt min mng.
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2.1 Bo mt min truy nhp v tuyn

Bo mt nhn dng ngi s dng
Tha thun kha v nhn thc
Bo mt d liu
Bo v ton vn bo hiu RRC
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LOGO 2: CC TNH NNG BO MT TRONG MNG 3G

2.2 Bo mt min mng

Bo mt giao thc da trn MAPsec
Network A Network B
IKE
KACA KACB

NEA NEb
MAP

Hnh 2.2 : Bo v MAPsec

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Bo mt giao thc da trn IP ( IPsec)

H giao thc IPsec l tp hp tt c cc phng
tin k thut m bo vic bo v truyn d liu
trn tng IP v c coi l mt c s h tng an
ton. Cc c t ca IPsec bao gm m t cu trc
m bo an ton truyn d liu trong mng IP, bao
gm cc phn t chnh sau:
- Giao thc bo v d liu Authentication Header
(AH).
- Ti trng bo mt gi Encapsulating Security
Payload (ESP).
- Giao thc thit lp t ng ng truyn bo v
Internet Key Exchange (IKE)
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CHNG III :CC GII PHP

BO MT MNG 3G
Phn tch cc kiu tn cng vo mng di ng
3G
Cc gii php bo v mng 3G
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3.1 Phn tch cc kiu tn cng vo mng di ng 3G

Cc e da ti my di ng (Malware)
- Virus.
- Su Morris.
- Trojan.
- Spyware (phn mm gin ip).
- Keylogger.
- Botnet, bot.
- Rootkit.
- Ransomware (phn mm tng tin).
- Backdoor.
- Phishing.
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Cc kiu tn trng trn mng 3G

* C mt s tn cng in hnh sau:
- Tn cng t chi dch v (DoS).
- Tn cng Overbilling.
- Tn cng Spoofed PDP context.
- Tn cng mc bo hiu.
* Tn cng trn cc giao din mng gm c :
- Gi: Giao din gia mng 3G v mng bn ngoi nh
Internet;
- Gp: Giao din gia hai nh khai thc mng di ng, ch
yu cho chuyn vng (roaming);
- Ga: Giao din ti cc h thng tnh cc;
- Gn: Giao din ni b gia SGSN v GGSN ca nh khai
thc mng di ng.
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3.2 Cc gii php bo v mng 3G

Phng php chng li Malware:
- Nghin cu cc ng dng trc khi download
v s dng.
- Tt bluetooth/wifi.
- S dng phn mm dit virus cp nht thng
xuyn.
- M ha d liu lu tr trn thit b.
- Cc nh khai thc nn xem xt vic trin khai
cng ngh qut ni dung trong mng.
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Bo v bng bc tng la

Hnh 3.1: V d v s dng hai tng la vi cc cu hnh

khc nhau m bo cc mc bo mt khc nhau.
Tng la l dng bo mt thng thng nht c
thc hin trong phm vi t chc. N to nn mt vnh
ai mng gia nhng g l chung v nhng g l ring
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Bo v bng cc h thng ngn nga v pht hin xm

nhp
Cc h thng pht hin v ngn nga xm
nhp (IDP) b sung thm vo vai tr cc bc
tng trong vic bo v mng thng tin di
ng. Cc h thng IDP c thit k pht
hin s c mt ca cc tn cng trong dng
lu lng c cho php i vo trong mng.
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Bo v mng bng mng ring o VPN

- IPSec (Internet Protocol Security): cung cp
s bo v cho nhng gi IP v nhng giao
thc vn chuyn hai mng hoc gia hai
my.
- SSL VPNs (Secure Socket Layer): cung cp
vic bo v cho s truy nhp ca ngi s
dng n nhng dch v v nhng ng dng
trn mng
 - The end -
Cm n thy c lng nghe

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