The document summarizes the histology of the eyeball. It describes the three layers that make up the eyeball wall - the outer fibrous layer, middle vascular layer, and inner retinal layer. It then provides details on the layers of the cornea, including its five distinct layers known by the mnemonic "ABCDE". Lastly it lists the main structures within the eyeball, including the optic disc, optic nerve, retina, choroid, sclera, and vitreous body.
The document summarizes the histology of the eyeball. It describes the three layers that make up the eyeball wall - the outer fibrous layer, middle vascular layer, and inner retinal layer. It then provides details on the layers of the cornea, including its five distinct layers known by the mnemonic "ABCDE". Lastly it lists the main structures within the eyeball, including the optic disc, optic nerve, retina, choroid, sclera, and vitreous body.
The document summarizes the histology of the eyeball. It describes the three layers that make up the eyeball wall - the outer fibrous layer, middle vascular layer, and inner retinal layer. It then provides details on the layers of the cornea, including its five distinct layers known by the mnemonic "ABCDE". Lastly it lists the main structures within the eyeball, including the optic disc, optic nerve, retina, choroid, sclera, and vitreous body.
MATA Bola Mata Dinding bola mata ttd : Lapisan luar (Tunika Fibrosa) Lapisan tengah (Tunika Vaskulosa) Lapisan dalam (Retina) 1. Lapisan Luar (Tunika Fibrosa Oculi)
Terdiri atas : Sklera & Kornea
Sklera Mikroskopis: jaringan ikat padat fibrosa yg tdd atas serat kolagen, elastis dan sel fibroblas. Ada 3 lapisan : Episklera Sklera sejati Lamina fuska Kornea Adalah lapisan trasparan, avaskuler, pem. Limfe (-). Ttd atas 5 lapisan. 1- Anterior epithelium of cornea, 2- Lamina limitans anterior (Bowmans membrane), 3- Stroma of the cornea, 4- Lamina limitans posterior (Descements membrane), It consists of 5 distinct layers which can be remembered using the mnemonic ABCDE
1. Anterior epithelium , (50 m)
Composition : a. Top: 3-4 layers of squamous cells b. Middle: 1-3 layers of wing cells c. Deep: 1 layer of basal cells d. Basal lamina: scaffold for epithelim; collagen type IV;
2. Bowmans membrane , (8-14 m)
Composition : Unorganized type I collagen fibers in GAG matrix Acellular
3. Corneal stroma (Substantia propria) , (500 m) (~90%)
Composition : ~ 80% water by weight Parallely organized lamellae of collagen I, IV and V in mucopoly saccharide matrix Cells: Keratocytes, Langerhans cells, pigmented melanocytes, macrophages, histiocytes 4. Descemets membrane , 10-12 m Compotition : Anterior organized fetal banded layer (no change with age 3 m) Posterior unorganized non-banded layer (thickens with age 2-10 m) 5. Endothelium , 5 m Compotition : Single layer of interdigitating hexagonal cells (It is a misnomer as the cells are not endothelial cells) 1- Discus nervi optici, 2- Nervus opticus, 3- Retina, 4- Choroidea, 5- Sclera, 6- Camera of vitreal body Organ Tambahan Konjungtiva Kelenjar lakrimal