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HSPA+ Introduction - Hsupa: Huawei Technologies Co., LTD
HSPA+ Introduction - Hsupa: Huawei Technologies Co., LTD
-HSUPA
www.huawei.com
2 HSUPA Features
3 HSUPA Performance
4 Reference
DC-HSUPA DC-MIMO
Release 9
DC-HSDPA MIMO
16QAM
64QAM
Release 7/8
UL L2 DL L2
enhancements enhancements
HARQ technology
Fast NodeB Scheduling
Short frame mechanism (10 ms and 2 ms)
Code SF=2 is added, which increases the volume of physical
channels available to users.
Throughput capacity improvement
MAC-d Flows
HARQ
processes
L1 DATA
MAC-d
Demultiplexing
Padding
MAC-e PDU: DDI N DDI N DDI DATA DATA
(Opt)
MAC-e header
MAC-e
HARQ
DATA
L1 Transport block:
Logical channels
Transport channels
Physical channels
E-DPDCH
Carries data in the UL (user load)
May contain Scheduling Information SI
E-DPCCH
Similar to the DPCCH in the R99 and
carries control information,
Includes RSN, E-TFCI, and Happy bits
RSN and E-TFCI are used to decode
the E-DPDCH
Happy bit is used to indicate
whether the grant assigned by the
NodeB is sufficient.
Category 15 15 23 HSPA+(6
4Q
QPSK, 16QAM+MIMO AM, DC HSPA( 1 HSPA+
) 6Q
Category 16 15 28 ( QPSK
AM) HSPA+ )
Category 17 15 17/23 QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM/ (16QAM
)
Category 18 15 21/28 MIMO: QPSK, 16QAM HSPA +
(QPSK)
Category 19 15 35 (QPSK.16QAM.64QAM)
Category 20 15 42 +MIMO
Category 21 15 28
QPSK,16QAM+DC
Category 22 15 28
2 SF2 +2 SF4
Category 7 11.5 mbps 16QAM
TSN : 6bits
2 HSUPA Features
3 HSUPA Performance
4 Reference
Impact The HBBI, HBOI, HDLP, and HULP boards on the NodeB do not support the 2 ms TTI
2 ms 10 ms
Benefit
Get balance between uplink high speed and continuous coverage through 2ms/10ms TTI handover
After an HSUPA service is set up or reconfigured, the RNC dynamically changes the TTI from 2 ms to 10 ms or from 10 ms
to 2 ms to improve network performance.
RAN12.0 does not support dynamic TTI adjustment from 10 ms to 2 ms for the voice service.
The purpose of the adjustment from 2 ms to 10 ms is to cover UEs on the edge of the cell and to reduce call drops.
The 2 ms TTI is switched to 10 ms TTI when the following conditions are met:
The UE transmit power is higher than the absolute threshold for triggering event 6A1, indicating the UE transmit power is
limited.
Coverage based Dynamic TTI adjustment for a Single BE Service over HSUPA
The TTI is adjusted from 10 ms to 2 ms in the case of good coverage and huge traffic volume.
The RNC monitors the uplink transmit power and the traffic volume of UE:
- For the UE with 2ms TTI, If the uplink transmit power is insufficient and the traffic volume is relatively low for a period, the RNC
adjusts the TTI of UE to 10ms.
- For the UE with 10ms TTI, if the uplink transmit power is sufficient and the traffic volume is relatively high for a period, the RNC
adjusts the TTI of UE to 2ms.
A 2 ms TTI HSUPA UE generally requires more CE resources than a 10 ms TTI HSUPA UE to access the network.
Therefore, the maximum number of admitted 2 ms TTI HSUPA UEs in a network is smaller than that of admitted 10 ms TTI HSUPA
UEs.
When the NodeB credit resources are insufficient, the 2 ms TTI is switched to the 10 ms TTI to allow more UEs to access the
network.
When the throughput of the 10 ms TTI HSUPA UE reaches a certain threshold, the 10 ms TTI needs to be switched to 2 ms TTI
to achieve higher peak rates.
The PriorityOpt parameter specifies the type of UE for which differentiation-based dynamic TTI adjustment is applied:
Fixed RLC
PDU size 336bit 656bit
Flexible RLC
PDU size
L2 Enhancement:
Support flexible PDU size PDU size vs Transmission Efficiency
Benefit
Support UL to reach higher data throughput
Improve UL throughput in the edge of cell
Improve transmission efficiency on the Iub and Uu interfaces
data segmentation
data concatenation
at the MAC layer
at the MAC layer
UL Modulation Schemes
UL Rate >
4Mbps
3GPP introduces HSUPA UE category 7 in R7 to support the 16QAM modulation and reach a UL peak rate
of 11.5 Mbit/s theoretically.
The UL system capacity of the HSUPA network is increased.
A higher peak rate can be reached for HSUPA users (UE category 7).
Technical Characteristics
In the case of 16QAM, a gain is achieved only when the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is high. Therefore,
a good channel environment is required, for example, a cell with good indoor coverage or micro coverage.
In comparison with QPSK, a gain is achieved only when 16QAM is used after the UL rate reaches 4 Mbit/s.
A higher gain can be achieved when UL 16QAM is used with other technologies such as FDE.
100%
TTI
2ms
Benefit
Raise the user peak rate and cell throughput up to 35%
Obtain higher performance in Micro cell and indoor area than in Macro cell
FDE
Throughput
inter-path interference RAN12 RAKE
Interference
FDE can reduce the interference from multi-path so as to increase the received signal
quality and the UL throughput.
FDE increase the uplink resource usage efficiency
Hsupa UL Frequency Domaine Equalization:
The Uplink receiver of the NodeB equally rectifies the spectrum of the HSUPA E-DPDCH in the frequency domain to suppress inter-path interference of the E-DPDCH and improve the SNR of
UAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
the E-DPDCH and the uplink systemCO.,
capacityLTD. Huawei
of the HSUPA network. In addition, Confidential
for High-speed Page
HSUPA UEs (rate > 2 Mbit/s), qa higher rate30
can be reached in a multi-path environment.
DC-HSUPA RAN14
*Background and Benefits
The new DC-HSUPA technology introduced in R9 aims to improve the user throughput through
larger spectrum bandwidth.
Dual-cell HSUPA (DC-HSUPA) enables users to use the multi-carrier technology in the uplink,
allowing a UE to establish uplink connections with two cells simultaneously on two intra-band
adjacent carriers that provide the same coverage.
Inter frequency Load sharing, DC-HSUPA user will sharing the uplink
load of dual carriers:
The load sharing of DC-HSUPA is very fast and more flexible than
LDR
Uplink resource of dual carriers being fully used for getting better
performance,
Mobility Management
DC-HSUPA has two E-DCH active sets. One active set for each carrier.
The serving E-DCH cell of two carrier are same to serving HS-DSCH cell of DC-HSDPA of
this user.
The mobility of DC-HSUPA will based on measurement of primary carrier.
Primary Serving
Secondary Serving
UE
If non DC-HSUPA capability cell is added to E-DCH active sets of DC-HSUPA, this user
will be back to SC-HSUPA.
If all cell in the active set have DC-HSUPA capability , the SC-HSUPA bearer with DC-
HSUPA capability Primary UE will reconfigure
Non-serving to DC-HSUPA
Serving bearer.Cell A
Secondary Non-serving Serving
UE
* Link estimation
2 HSUPA Features
3 HSUPA Performance
4 Reference
2 HSUPA Features
3 HSUPA Performance
4 References
http://support.huawei.com/support/pages/navigation/gotoKBNavi
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