Barrier free design

Air barrier
Airflow carries moisture
that impacts a materials
long-term performance
(serviceability) and
structural integrity
(durability). Airflow also
affects building behaviour
in a fire (spread of smoke
and other toxic gases,
supply of oxygen), One of
the key strategies in the
control of airflow is the
use of air barriers.
Air barrier
Vapour barrier
The function of
avapour barrieris to
retard the migration
of water vapour. Vapor
barriers are not
typically intended to
retard the migration
of air. That is the
function of air
barriers.
Sound barrier
When most people insulate their buildings,
they are primarily concerned with climate
control, but insulation is also important for
regulating sound.
Visual barriers
Dividing the space
forms for multi
purpose functioning.
Provide good viewing
angle from every seat
(as in theatres)
Avoiding unnecessary
visual blockage
Partitions(Glass)

Type 2
Type 1
Partitions (wood)
Partitions (Vegetation)
Partitions (Water)
Fabric partition
Portable screening
Columns(Visual barrier)
Auditorium & classrooms
INTERIORS FOR THE
LESS ABLE
INTERIORS FOR THE LESS
ABLE
A person who is considered Less Able is defined
as a person that has a speech, hearing or vision
problem, may be learning disabled, physically
disabled, have reduced ability due to being elderly,
crippled, or mentally or emotionally disturbed .
Architectural Design Barriers and Needs
 INTERIORS FOR THE LESS
ABLE
New and influential legislation arose in the
second half of the twentieth century with
the view to recognize the problem of
structural barriers in architectural and
interior designs.
Modifications of public buildings such as
residential complexes, post offices, and
schools gradually became more and more
frequent. In 1969, the international
symbol of accessibility was adopted.

In addition, the government assumed a

greater role in facilitating accessibility.
INTERIORS FOR THE LESS
ABLE
It has been well established
that the home is one of the
fundamental places that
gives shape and meaning
to peoples everyday lives.
An important part of such
quality is physical design
and layout, and the degree
to which it enables the
ease of peoples mobility
and movement around the
dwelling and the use of
different rooms and their
facilities.
Staircase
Studies reveal that approximately 14% of
falls take place on stairs
handrails for support next to stairs.
Automatic carriers can be fixed to stairs
Corridors & lifts
 Living
Cushions on chairs
and sofas should be
firm enough so that a
person would not sink
into the seat and
would not need to
struggle to arise from
it.
Kitchen
side-by-side refrigerator
and freezer for better
access for those in
wheelchairs.
pullout shelves so that one
does not have to reach.
lever-type faucets to make
handles less difficult to
turn.
no wall fixtures that are
low enough for a person to
bump.
Ramp/elevators

ramps and/or elevators in multi-levelled buildings.

Bathrooms
larger bathrooms with
adequate space to move
a wheelchair.
handrails for support
next to toilets, and
bathtubs.
knee space under
bathroom and kitchen
sinks in order that
people in wheelchairs
can be more comfortable
while using the sinks.
Light
Sorces of Light
Sun
Candles Fire
Lighting in interiors
Types
Methods of light
dispersement
Types of ceiling fixtures
SKYLIGHT
Skylights can help to bring natural
light into an otherwise dull, dark and
drab space. If you have a home that
is North or South facing, skylights can
do wonders for the sunlight that
could be flooding into your home
Skylights dont have to be just
boring, old rectangular punch-outs,
either. They can be circular, dome
like, set at an angle and so much
more. Stained and frosted glass
options are available for those
without a, whole lot of privacy even
add an attractive visual element to
the ceiling.
SKYLIGHT
COURTYARD
A courtyard inside the
house can be a peaceful
relaxing area. They give you
the feel of the outdoors and
the privacy of your home.

Plant-filled courtyards
will bring natural light
into the building
Incandescent lamp

the most common electric light source

was the incandescent lamp.

The connection to a light fitting is either

by screw thread or bayonet.

A large variety of shapes, sizes and power

is available, as well as different colour
ranges.
Compact fluorescent lamp
The compact fluorescent lamp
(CFL) was designed as a more
efficient replacement for
incandescent lamp. It is
supplied with the same fixing
system (screw or bayonet), and
can be used in many light
fittings designed for
incandescent lamps
Fluorescent tube
Fluorescent tubes are the main form of
lighting for offices and commercial
buildings

They are a form of gas discharge lamp,

and are formed in a long thin glass
cylinder with contacts at either end that
secure them to the fitting (or luminaire)
and provide the electrical connection.

The tube contains mercury vapour at low

pressure, and the inner wall of the glass is
coated with a phosphor that reacts to
ultra-violet radiation
Discharge lamps

Discharge lamps work by striking an

electrical arc between two electrodes,
causing a filler gas to give off light.

Different metals and filler gasses can be

used to provide a range of colour and
brightness.

Discharge lamps provide high luminous

efficacy combined with long life, resulting
in the most economical light source
available
Light Emitting Diode (LED)

LEDs use semi-conductors to convert

electrical energy directly into light. They
are only recently becoming available as a
light source for lighting purposes, and are
highly efficient and long lasting.

LED torches are becoming very popular, as

they provide a far longer battery life than
other types of light source.
Flooring light
Led lighting
Laser lighting
Underwater lighting
Flood lights
Thank yuh