feet a tile floor, a wooden floor, or carpet? Why? 2. Conduction occurs when 2 objects at different temperatures ________ each other. 3. Conduction occurs when particles with _____ kinetic energy strike (bump into) particles with _____ kinetic energy. Classwork 1. What is convection? (page 254) 2. In which states of matter does convection occur? (page 254) 3. How does convection occur? (page 254) Classwork 2. In which states of matter does convection occur? (page 254) 3. How does convection occur? (page 254) 4. What is radiation? (page 255) 5. How does energy (including heat) get to the earth? (page 255) Classwork 4. What is radiation? (page 255) 5. How does energy (including heat) get to the earth? (page 255) 6. Which form of heat transfer occurs through empty space? HEAT TRANSFER CONVECTION Convection Convection transfer of thermal energy by the movement liquids or gases. When warmer particles rise and cooler particles fall creating a convection current. Convection in our homes
Radiators heat the
air which becomes less dense and rises. The cooler air sinks and a convection current forms. Heat is transferred throughout the room by convection. Convection around us Explains why breezes come from the ocean in the day and from the land at night How does heat flow? Heat flows in three different ways: RADIATION RADIATION Radiation heat transfer through matter or space by electromagnetic (EM) waves. Radiation in our homes Heat transfer summary Thermal Energy (heat) always flows from the hotter item to the colder item. Conduction by direct contact of particles (occurs in solids) Convection convection currents in liquids and gases Radiation mostly in gases or empty space (EM radiation). How does heat flow? Heat flows in three different ways: What is a fluid? A fluid is a substance that can flow. Fluids are liquids and gasses.