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Bus Protection Scheme: I I I I I
Bus Protection Scheme: I I I I I
I1 I2 I3 I4 In
High Impedance Circulating Current Scheme Compare the current leaving and entering
the bus-bar
Biased Differential Low Impedance Circulating Current Scheme-The operating current is
the vector sum of all the circuit current. Resultant bias is proportional to arithmetic sum of
all the circuit currents.
High-Impedance Differential Scheme
E1 Ud =0
EQUIPMENTS
E2
NORMAL DUTY
E1 IR1 IR2 E2
R VS
E
L (70mA) EXTERNAL FAULT CT2 SATURATED
A (100-400V)
Y
VS
IM1 IR
WCT1 E1 WCT2
LMA1 LMA2 E2
Low Impedance Differential Protection
i1 DIFF.
PHASOR ESTIMATION
UNBIASED
CURRENT
i3
DIFF 1
RESTRAIN L
in
CURRENT
DIFF 2 O
G
DIFF
I BIASED
DIRECTION
C
ELEMENT
SATURATION
DETECTOR
Low Impedance Differential Protection(LOGIC)
OR
DIR
OR
SAT
AND
OPERATE
DIFFH
ERN
PATT
|Id|
AULT
FA
UL
AL F
T
BLOCK
RN
INTE
NAL
EXTER
Ir
LOW HIGH