Materials in Electrical Engineering - Miling

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MATERIALS IN ELECTRICAL

ENGINEERING
by Robert Miling
Materials

Based on state - Gas, Liquid or Solid


Based on structure - Crystalline, Quasicrystalline or Amorphous
Liquid Crystals - between Liquids and Crystals
Based on band structure - Metals, Semi-metals, Semiconductors
and Insulators
Classification of Materials

Metals Ceramics & glasses Polymers

Hybrids (Composites)

Composite Sandwich Lattice Segment


The Materials Tetrahedron

The broad goal of Materials Science &


Engineering is to understand and engineer
this tetrahedron

Performance Properties Processing Structure


Classification of materials in
electrical engineering

Conductors

allow the flow of


electrical current in
one or more
directions
Classification of materials in
electrical engineering

Insulators

material that
resists the flow of
electric current
Classification of materials in
electrical engineering

Semiconduct
ors
material that has a
resistivity value
between that of a
conductor and an
insulator
Classification of materials in
electrical engineering

Supercondu
ctors
At very low
temperatures:

zero electric
resistance
exclusion of the
interior magnetic field
Materials in research

Nanomaterials

Biomaterials

Electronic, optical and magnetic materials

Computational materials science and


materials theory
CONCLUSION

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