King Khalid Medical City Engineering

Services (Hospital Electrical Systems)

General Overview Electrical Systems

ELECTRICAL
SYSTEMS

LV Distribution
Power Systems Lighting Systems
and Sub Systems

Previous Workshop See Lighting Presentation

Page 2
LV Distribution AGENDA

Current Design Status Schematic Design Objectives

Applicable Standards
Interaction with Supply Authority
Power Medium Voltage Building Distribution Philosophy
Hospital Power Low Voltage Building Distribution Philosophy

Non Health - Low Voltage Building Distribution Philosophy

Page 3
General Overview Electrical Systems
Objectives of Schematic Design:-

Preliminary design criteria and goals for recommended electrical systems for all
buildings including power distribution system.

lightning protection - Future workshop

diagrams indicating basic space requirements, capacities, equipment sizes and

shafts/risers for recommended electrical systems

Utilities

Lighting system
(see separate presentation)

passive/active solar system, energy conservation, sustainable technology

Page 4
(see separate presentation)
Power Systems- Hospital Infrastructure Design

Drivers for
Hospital
Distribution
Design
Facilities must have the
Disaster recovery role capability of delivering on
delineation - advice a continuous basis for a
from MOH period exceeding several
weeks all critical health
services.

Agreed
Sustainability/efficiency
target

Authority Regulations/
Approvals

Page 5
Power Systems- Applicable Codes and Standards

The Client has requested that codes and standards for KKMC be those which would be
applicable if this project were to be constructed in the United States.

Compliance with local authorities codes and standards is also of great importance and Saudi
Building Codes are listed accordingly.

Page 6
Power Systems- Applicable Codes and Standards
Saudi Building Code
SB 401 Electrical

AMERICAN CODES AND STANDARDS

Electrical Codes
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
Guidelines for Design and Construction of Health Care Facilities 2010 Edition
2012 International Building Code (IBC)
International Fire Code (IFC) 2012
Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators - ASME A17.1 2007
NFPA 110; Standard for Emergency and Standby Power Systems (2110)
NFPA 780; Standard for the Installation of Lightning Protection Systems (2011)
NFPA 70 - National Electrical Code (NEC) 2011 Edition
International Fire Code (IFC) 2009 Edition
International Mechanical Code (IMC) 2009 Edition
NFPA 99 - Standard for Health Care Facilities
NFPA 101 - Life Safety Code
Page 7
Power Systems- Applicable Standards
Codes and Standards (contd)

Standards:

American National Standards Institute (ANSI)

ANSI/IESNA RP-29-06 Lighting for Hospitals and Health Care Facilities
Building Industry Consulting Service International (BICSI)
Electronics and Telecommunications Industry Associations (EIA/TIA)
Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) IESNA Lighting Handbook 10th Edition
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
National Electrical Manufacturer's Association (NEMA)
Underwriters Laboratories (UL)
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) 29 CFR 1910 & 1926
IEC 60364-7-710- Requirements for special installations or locations- Medical
Locations
IEC 60825- Safety of Laser products (referenced
Page 8 in FDA Laser Notice 50)
Power Systems- Interaction with Supply Authority

Aecom have held a number of meetings with the Saudi Electrical Company (SEC) in
attempts to establish and identify any:-

Binding obligations with regard to presentation of design outputs or calculations.

Client obligations with regard to notifications

Relevant design standards

Relevant equipment standards

Commitments regarding inspections prior to energisation

Page 9
Power Systems- Applicable Standards

The outcomes can be summarised as follows:-

The developer will be responsible for the installation and maintenance of their MEP
infrastructure on the consumers side of the Network.

For projects requiring a load in excess of 16mVA, SEC do not give guidance on
requirements for installation and will not be approving the installation on the consumers
side.
(There are no guidelines for the service within the plot and there is no requirement for
SEC approval of the design).

The interface point will be at the HV switch within the grid station. The 13.8kV cables
will be coordinated up to this point only.

SEC have advised that they will not review the design and will not undertake any
inspections of the installed works. Page 10
Power Systems- Applicable Standards

(See RFA)

SEC advised that they would only be responsible for the design up to the grid station.

Once the grid station is energized that the ownership will pass to SEC and no access will
not be provided to KKMC.

The design on the consumer side should incorporate switchgear in order to isolate part of
the network for maintenance or emergency purposes

SEC advised that the cable distribution within the site will be owned and need to be
maintained by KKMC.

Page 11
 HV/MV Schematic
Primary Sub-station

No Access for KKMC staff

Generators

ATS

Page 12
Power Systems-
Distribution Strategy to meet NFPA
Requirements
NFPA/NEC requires that the emergency distribution be split into functional
branches.

Each branch must serve

specific parts of the
installation and the
requirements for mains
power restoration to each
branch are defined.

Page 13
Power Systems-
Distribution Strategy to meet NFPA
Requirements
Critical Branch

The Critical branch of the emergency system shall supply power for the following lighting, power
outlets, and equipment:

Task illumination, selected power outlets, and fixed equipment in critical care areas that use
anesthetizing gases
IPS systems in special environments
Task illumination and selected power outlets in patient care areas
Additional specialized patient care task illumination and power where needed
Nurse call systems
Blood, bone, and tissue banks
Telephone equipment rooms and closets
Task illumination, selected power outlets, and selected power circuits for general care beds

Page 14
Power Systems-
Distribution Strategy to meet NFPA
Requirements
Life Safety Branch

The life safety branch of the emergency system shall supply power for the following
lighting, power outlets, and equipment:
A. Illumination of means of egress
B. Exit sign
C. Alarm and Alerting Systems
Fire alarms
Medical gas alarms
Building automation systems where required for life safety
D. Communication Systems Where used for issuing instructions during emergency
conditions
E. Generator and transfer switch locations
F. Generator set accessories
G. Elevators Cab lights, control, communications and signal systems
H. Automatic Doors Used for building egress

(Everything that you need to allow safe evacuation of building if mains power is lost).
No function other than those above Page 15
Power Systems-
Distribution Strategy to meet NFPA
Requirements
Equipment System

The equipment branch shall be installed and connected to the alternate power source such that the
equipment can be automatically restored to operation at appropriate time-lag intervals following the
energizing of the emergency system or manually restored to operation.

Equipment that must be arranged for delayed automatic connection to the alternate power source
includes the following:
Central suction systems
Sump pumps and other equipment required to operate for the safety of a major apparatus,
Compressed air systems for medical and surgical functions
Stair pressurization and smoke control systems
Kitchen hood supply and exhaust systems if required to operate during a fire in or under the hood

Page 16
Power Systems-
Distribution Strategy to meet NFPA
Requirements

Dedicated Branch ATS

Dedicated Branch
Transformers

Page 17
Power Systems- Building MV Distribution

Building
Distribution
Option 2
Location of Transformer
and LV Rooms Tx. Rooms and LV Rooms
are located on different
levels.

LV Cable Distribution Bus Ducts

Cable Trays

Growth Strategy 20% Spare Capacity on

all Switchboards

Maintenance

Page 19
 Power Systems- Building MV Distribution
Strategy
Considerations: Option 2 19th Floor
Tx.
Tx. Rooms
Rooms and
and LV
LV Rooms
Rooms are
are located
located on
on
Cable costs different levels.
different levels.
Cable sizes
Ease of
maintenance 12th Floor
Access for
maintenance
Access for
replacement
Vertical
transportation
4th Floor

Transformer Disposition Strategy

Page 20
Power Systems- Transformer movement
strategy
19th Floor

12th Floor

4th Floor

Elevator capability and route = 5000kg and 3000mm height

Page 21
Power Systems Transformer movement
strategy

Service Corridor

To Loading Dock

Heavy equipment transportation path

Page 22
 Power Systems- MV Distribution Strategy
Vertical Risers
19th Floor

12th Floor

4th Floor

MV supply from
MV supply from
service tunnel
service tunnel

Page 23
Power Systems- Distribution Strategy Vertical
Risers

M
MV
VCCa
abble
les
s

Vertical Risers MV to
transformers

Page 24
Power Systems Distribution Strategy Vertical
Risers
Vertical Risers MV to
transformers

Page 25
Power Systems Distribution 4th Floor

LV Risers and main switchrooms

MV Risers

4th Floor West 4th Floor Centre 4th Floor East

Page 26
Power Systems Distribution

Transformers
MV Switchpanels

LV Switchpanels

4th Floor Centre

4th Floor East
4th Floor West Page 27
Power Systems Distribution

Page 28
Power Systems- Building LV Distribution Design
progress
Building Option 1
Distribution

Location of Transformer
Option 2
and LV Rooms

LV Cable Distribution Bus Ducts

Cable Trays

Growth Strategy 20% Spare Capacity on

all Switchboards

Maintenance

Page 29
 HV/MV Schematic
Primary Sub-station

Generators

ATS

To Transformers
Page 30
 X

Page 31
 Power Systems LV Distribution

Main LV Panel Main LV Panel

Sub-Main LV Panel

Page 32
Power Systems LV Distribution

Final Circuit Distribution Board

Point of use

Page 33
 Power Systems LV Distribution

Final Circuit Final Circuit

Distribution Board Distribution Board
(Critical) (Critical)

IPS
Panel
(Dual supply)

Page 34
Power Systems - LV Distribution

LV Risers and main switchrooms

MV Risers

Page 35
Power Systems Distribution

- Critical DBs
- Normal (Non-Essential) DBs
- UPS DBs

Page 36
Power Systems Distribution Strategy Horizontal
Distribution

Page 38
Power Systems Horizontal Distribution

Page 39
 Thank you Any questions?
KKMC Workshop

Lighting Design Public Spaces

Non-Health Buildings
Power Systems Non Health Load Schedules
PRELIMINARY ELECTRICAL LOAD ESTIMATE
Project: King Khalid Medical City 10-Jul-12
Location: DAMMAM, SAUDI
ZONE APTS / FLOOR TOTAL AREA LIGHTING SMALL POWER Total Load
Auditorium Building
Bldg. Name No. of Seats Sq. m w/m2 w/m2 Load/Apt. Total Load
Level -G
Level -1
Level -2

Total 777 3,689 242

TOTAL LIGHTING + SMALL POWER:

Mechanical loads @ 20W/sqm (All Other Mech. & Spare Loads) 184.45
TOTAL LOAD 426.78 @0.8DF 341

115.69016
Density w/m2

No. of 500KVA
Transformers
Required = .95 Nos

Page 42
Power Systems Non Health Load Schedules
NON HEALTH CARE BUILDINGS - TOTAL LOAD BUILD UP

Area NO OF TRANSFORMERS
PROPOSED/ BLDG FED FROM Typ Total
S.NO BUILDING NAME REMARKS
CONNECTED DEMAND
sqm LOAD/BLDG DEMAND LOAD/BLDG PROPOSED POCKET
(kW) FACTOR (kW) Qty (No) Rating (MVA) SUBSTATION SUBSTATION blgs TX
Phase 1

Non Healhcare

2 PARKING STRUCTURE 210045 5956.61 0.50 2978.31 2 2 Yes 1 2 6 LEVELS

OFFICE, RESEARCH
3 5262.89 0.80 4210.31 3 2 Yes Yes FOR 1 BUILDING (G+1+R)
AND CONFERENCE

4 MASJID 2,248 330.14 0.90 297.12 1 0.5 Yes 1 1 2 STOREY

CENTRAL UTILITY
5 1 0
PLANT

6 GATE HOUSE 1 0 1 STOREY

7 HOSPICE BUILDING 5233.61 534.89 0.80 427.91 1 1 Yes 1 1 FOR 1 BUILDING (G+1+R)

FOR 1 BUILDING
8 FAMILY HOUSING 33,185 5415.97 0.50 2707.99 2 2 Yes 1 2
(G+25+R)

9 HOTEL (OTHERS)

10 COMMUNITY CENTRE 11,946 1041.20 0.80 832.96 1 1.5 Yes 1 1 FOR 1 BUILDING (G+1+R)

FOR 1 BUILDING
11 MALE HOUSING 34,329 3845.98 0.50 1922.99 2 2 Yes 1 2
(B+G+19+R)

FOR 1 BUILDING
12 FEMALE HOUSING 59,440 9266.64 0.50 4633.32 4 2 Yes 2 8
(G+28+R)

VILLA TOWER FOR 1 BUILDING

13 31,192 4459.69 0.50 2229.84 2 2 Yes 1 2
HOUSING (G+35+R)

14 VILLA HOUSING 2,480 565.20 0.50 282.60 1 0.5 Yes 1 1 FOR 8 VILLA (G+1)

36679.21 20523.35

Page 43
Power Systems Non Health Distribution

Transformer Locations being confirmed

Page 44
Power Systems Non Health Distribution

Transformer Locations being confirmed

Page 45
Power Systems Non Health Distribution
Emergency (standby) generation for Non Health Buildings.

(See RFA)

Office, Research and Conference Centre

in addition to the life safety/code

Parking Structure requirements, provide emergency
Mosque standby cover to serve a proportion of
the load to provide some functionality
Gate House following mains supply failure.
Family Housing
Community Centre
Male Housing provide emergency standby cover to
serve the life safety/code requirements
Female Housing only.
Villa Tower Housing

Page 46
Power Systems Non Health 1 Bed Apartment
(See RFA)

Page 47
Power Systems Non Health 2 Bed Apartment

Page 48
Power Systems Non Health 3 Bed Apartment

Page 49
Power Systems Non Health - Villa

Page 50
Power Systems Non Health Tower Apartments

Page 51
Power Systems Non Health Tower Apartments

Clear height from FFL to FFL is

3.8m
Ceiling void height in the main
corridor is 1000mm
Ground floor clear height is 5m

Page 52
Power Systems Horizontal Distribution Tower Apartments

Page 53
Power Systems Horizontal Distribution Tower Apartments

Page 54
Power Systems Horizontal Distribution - Apartments

Page 55
 Thank you Any questions?
KKMC Workshop

Lighting Design Public Spaces