Solar hybrid Power Supply

In this project we take power from Sunlight, Battery

& Main line in efficient manner.

In normal inverter connection we use electricity for

charging our discharge battery so that we can not
save electricity. If continuous power cut is there so
can not take long back up.

To avoid above problems we design a smart

solution. We use Solar panel to charge our battery
by using a pwm charge controller so that we save
electricity and no headache for frequent power cut.

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 Module used in our Project
2000VA Luminous pure sine wave
inverter sine wave just because it does
not produce noise on fans

800 W solar panel

2 piece of 12V 150Ah Solar Battery

24V 20A PWM Charge controller

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 Block Diagram

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 What is Photovoltaic Cell
The term photovoltaic coming from two
words i.e. photo means light and voltaic
means electricity.
It can convert from light energy to electrical
energy in terms of direct current(dc).
But normal light can produce only voltage
and very less amount of current.
But Sunlight produce both voltage and
current efficiently due to presence of photon
in sun light.

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 The Photoelectric Effect

The photoelectric effect

relies on the principle that
whenever light strikes the
surface of certain metals
electrons are released.
In the p-n junction the n-
type wafer treated with
phosphorus has extra
electrons which flow into
the holes in the p-type layer
that has been treated with
boron.
Connected by an external
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circuit
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 Charge Controller

Limits both charge current and

voltage to protect battery from
overheating and damage that
shortens life using PWM.
Inside charge controller a
feedback circuit is there which
measure amount charge stored
in a battery in accordance with
charge it will give output
voltage.
Disconnects battery loads if
voltage falls too low (11.8 V is
typical)
Removes charge current if
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voltage
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 Storage Batteries

Lead-acid Tabular C-10

batteries are most economical;
but must be deep-cycle type is
used in this project.
In battery electrical energy
stored in the form of chemical
energy in terms of direct
current.
Between two plate there are
both chemical and electrical
components.
The simplest means of
storage on a smaller
moderate scale is in electric
storage batteries, especially as
 Inverter

Inverter is not only

convert direct current to
Alternating current but
also charge the battery by
using PWM technology.
In our project inverter
converts low voltage
(24V ) direct current to 230
V alternating current.

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 Calculation

VA- Volt-ampere
Ah- Ampere hour
1VA= 0.8 * 1 W
Where 0.8 is the power factor

Our requirement load is 1550W

1550W = 1550/0.8 = 1937.5 VA
So we go for 2000VA Inverter

2000VA having input of 24V DC

So we for 2 piece of 12V 150Ah battery

We use 800 W panel just because it will full the battery

in hours =
12*150*2/800 = 4.5 hour
 CONNECTION DIAGRAM

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