Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Reservoir Sizing For Water Supply
Reservoir Sizing For Water Supply
Reservoir Sizing For Water Supply
INTRODUCTION
Ercan Kahya
Civil Eng. Dept., ITU
of WR systems to
water efficiently.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
RESERVOIRS
Ercan Kahya
Civil Eng. Dept., ITU
- Collection of water behind a dam or barrier for use during ??? flow
period.
Fig. 1.1
Area-elevation curve:
by measuring the area enclosed within each contour
in the reservoir site using a planimeter.
Designing the capacity of a storage reservoir involves
with determination of the critical period during
Inflow < Demand
Incoming
Incoming, Demanded
Volume (106 m)
Volume
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Time (month)
Recep YURTAL
Flow Run Curve Method
Incoming
Demanded
Volume
Incoming, Demanded Volume
Volume (106 m)
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Time (month)
Recep YURTAL
Flow Run Curve Method
V3 Deficient
Incoming, Demanded V2 Volume
Volume (106 m)
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
1 2 V13 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Time (month)
V4
Recep YURTAL
Flow Run Curve Method
Excessive Deficient
Incoming, Demanded
Volume (106 m) Volume Volume
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
1 2 F1
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
F2 Time (month)
F3
Recep YURTAL
Flow Run Curve Method
- Excessive Volume: F
- Deficient Volume: V
o F > V Va = max V
o F = V Va = max (F,V)
o F < V Va = max F
Recep YURTAL
MASS CURVE ANALYSIS
Incoming Flow
S, D Cumulative
Curve (IFCC)
(m) S
0 Time (month)
Recep YURTAL
Use
Use of
of Mass
Mass Curve
Curve to
to Determine
Determine Reservoir
Reservoir capacity
capacity for
for a
a Known
Known Yield:
Yield:
S, D IFCC
(m) S
D
Demand
Cumulative Curve
Annual Demand
1 year
0 Time (month)
Recep YURTAL
Use
Use of
of Mass
Mass Curve
Curve to
to Determine
Determine Reservoir
Reservoir capacity
capacity for
for a
a Known
Known Yield:
Yield:
S, D IFCC
(m) S
Annual Demand
1 year
0 Zaman (ay)
Recep YURTAL
Use
Use of
of Mass
Mass Curve
Curve to
to Determine
Determine Reservoir
Reservoir capacity
capacity for
for a
a Known
Known Yield:
Yield:
S, D IFCC
(m) Demand
Cumulative
S
Curve
V3
V2 D
V1
Annual Demand
1 year
0 Time (month)
Recep YURTAL
Use
Use of
of Mass
Mass Curve
Curve to
to Determine
Determine Reservoir
Reservoir capacity
capacity for
for a
a Known
Known Yield:
Yield:
S, D IFCC
(m) Demand
Cumulative
S
Curve
V3
overflow V2
D
V1
Annual Demand
1 year
0 Time (month)
Recep YURTAL
Use
Use of
of Mass
Mass Curve
Curve to
to Determine
Determine Reservoir
Reservoir capacity
capacity for
for a
a Known
Known Yield:
Yield:
S, D IFCC
(m)
Max.
S
Reservoir
Capacity V3
overflow V2
D
Demand Cumulative
V1 Curve
Annual Demand
1 year
0 Time (month)
Recep YURTAL
Use
Use of
of Mass
Mass Curve
Curve to
to Determine
Determine Reservoir
Reservoir capacity
capacity for
for a
a Known
Known Yield:
Yield:
SUMMARY: using the figure from your text book.
Va = max {Vi}
Water Resources, ITU - E. Kahya
Use
Use of
of Mass
Mass Curve
Curve to
to Find
Find Possible
Possible Yield
Yield from
from a
a Fixed
Fixed Size
Size Reservoir
Reservoir
S, D
(m)
Time (month)
Recep YURTAL
Use
Use of
of Mass
Mass Curve
Curve to
to Find
Find Possible
Possible Yield
Yield from
from a
a Fixed
Fixed Size
Size Reservoir
Reservoir
S, D
(m)
V
D
D2
Time (month)
Recep YURTAL
Use
Use of
of Mass
Mass Curve
Curve to
to Find
Find Possible
Possible Yield
Yield from
from a
a Fixed
Fixed Size
Size Reservoir
Reservoir
S, D
(m)
V
Slope = D1 D
V D1
Recep YURTAL
Time (month)
Use
Use of
of Mass
Mass Curve
Curve to
to Find
Find Possible
Possible Yield
Yield from
from a
a Fixed
Fixed Size
Size Reservoir
Reservoir
S, D
(m)
V
Slope = D2
V
Slope = D1 D
V D1
D2
Recep YURTAL
Time (month)
Use
Use of
of Mass
Mass Curve
Curve to
to Find
Find Possible
Possible Yield
Yield from
from a
a Fixed
Fixed Size
Size Reservoir
Reservoir
S, D
(m)
Slope= D3
V
Slope = D2
V
Slope = D1 D
D3
V D1
Recep YURTAL
D2
Time (month)
Use
Use of
of Mass
Mass Curve
Curve to
to Find
Find Possible
Possible Yield
Yield from
from a
a Fixed
Fixed Size
Size Reservoir
Reservoir
S, D
(m)
Slope = D3
V
Slope = D2
Firm
V Yield
Slope = D1 D
D3
V D1
D2 Recep YURTAL
Time (month)
Use
Use of
of Mass
Mass Curve
Curve to
to Find
Find Possible
Possible Yield
Yield from
from a
a Fixed
Fixed Size
Size Reservoir
Reservoir
D = min {Di}
Water Resources, ITU - E. Kahya
SEQUENT-PEAK ALGORITHM (SPA)
(St Dt)
(+)
t
(-)
Recep YURTAL
SEQUENT-PEAK ALGORITHM (SPA)
(St Dt)
(+)
t
(-)
Recep YURTAL
SEQUENT-PEAK ALGORITHM (SPA)
(St Dt)
V3
V2
V1
(+)
C = V2
t
(-)
Recep YURTAL
SEQUENT-PEAK ALGORITHM (SPA)
Vt = Dt St + Vt-1 if positive
Vt = 0 otherwise
Example:
Recep YURTAL
106 m
Example
Example Contd:
Contd:
If positive
Vt = Dt St + Vt-1
Otherwise
Vt = 0
Analytical
Solution
Recep YURTAL
Example
Example Contd:
Contd:
Graphical
Solution
Recep YURTAL
Example
Example Contd:
Contd:
Recep YURTAL
OPERATION STUDY
used to
- carried out
(500x106 tons/year)
TRAP EFFICIENCY:
Prediction of sediment accumulation
< But, at least, 2-3 years daily data are needed for
calibration of the model. >