PRECISE DIGITAL

TEMPERATURE CONTROL

Guided By : Submitted By :
Asst. Prof Arundhati Payra Soumya Suranjana Nayak
(1301227158)
Arpita Dash (1301227244)
Sudipta Priyadarshini (1301227311)
Shreya Mohanty (1301227339)
Ritushree Priyadarshini Behera
(1301227562)
CONTENTS :
INTRODUCTION
BLOCK DIAGRAM
HARDWARES REQUIRED
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF POWER SUPPLY UNIT
EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
MICROCONTROLLER
PIN DIAGRAM OF 8051
LM35
SEVEN SEGMENT DISPLAY
RELAY
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
POWER SUPPLY SIMULATION
SWITCHING CIRCUITS USING OP-AMP
APPLICATIONS & ADVANTAGES
FUTURE SCOPE
CONCLUSION 2
REFERENCE
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INTRODUCTION:
A Precise Digital Temperature Control is used to maintain
temperature conditions suitable for a neonate (newborn
baby) and used particularly for preterm births of babies.

This proposed control system provides the temperature

information on a display and, when the temperature
exceeds the set point, then the load (i.e. heater) switches
OFF.

This system is better than analog/thermostat system,

which has poor accuracy. 3

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BLOCK DIAGRAM:

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HARDWARES
REQUIRED :
8051 series Microcontroller
7-Segment Displays
LM35
Transformer
Diodes
BC547
Voltage Regulator
LED
Resistors
Capacitors
Push Buttons
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Relay
C.VLamp
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BLOCK DIAGRAM OF POWER SUPPLY
UNIT

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 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
A combination of hardware and software which
together form a component of a larger machine.

An example of an embedded system is a

microprocessor that controls an automobile engine.

An embedded system is designed to run on its own

without human intervention, and may be required to
respond to events in real time. 7

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 MICROCONTROLLER :
The Intel 8051 is used in embedded
systems has:

8-bit CPU

4k bytes ROM for the program

128 BYTES of RAM for variables

32 I/O lines (4 PORTS WITH 8 EACH)

2 TIMERS

6 interrupts sources

Low cost per chip

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PIN DIAGRAM OF 8051

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 BC547
The BC547 transistor is an NPN Epitaxial
Silicon Transistor.

The BC547 transistor is a general-purpose

transistor in small plastic packages.

It is used in general-purpose switching and

amplification BC847/BC547 series 45 V, 100
mA NPN general-purpose transistors.

Whenever base is high, then current starts

flowing through base and emitter and after that
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only current will pass from collector to emitter
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 LM35
Calibrated Directly in Celsius (Centigrade)

Linear + 10-mV/C Scale Factor

0.5C Ensured Accuracy (at 25C)

Rated for Full 55C to 150C Range

Suitable for Remote Applications

Low-Cost Due to Wafer-Level Trimming

Operates from 4 V to 30 V

Less than 60-A Current Drain

Low Self-Heating, 0.08C in Still Air

Non-Linearity Only C Typical

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Low-Impedance Output, 0.1 for 1-mA Load
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SEVEN SEGMENT DISPLAY
The segments themselves are identified with
lower-case letters "a" through "g," with segment
"a" at the top and then counting clockwise .

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Contd..
The LEDS in a seven-segment display are not isolated from
each other. Rather, either all of the cathodes, or all of the anodes,
are connected together into a common lead, while the other end
of each LED is individually available.

This means fewer electrical connections to the package, and

also allows us to easily enable or disable a particular digit by
controlling the common lead.

There is no automatic advantage of the common-cathode

seven-segment unit over the common-anode version, or vice-
versa. Each type lends itself to certain applications,
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configurations, and logic families.
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 RELAY
IT IS A ELECTRO MAGNETIC SWITCH

USED TO CONTROL THE ELECTRICAL DEVICES

COPPER CORE MAGNETIC FLUX PLAYS MAIN ROLE HERE

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SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS :
COMPILERS :
NI Multisim 13.0

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 POWER SUPPLY SIMULATION

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comparator CIRCUITS USING OP-AMP :
1.

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2 . When Input voltage is equal to set-point voltage :

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3 . When Input voltage is equal to 1v :

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4 . When Input voltage is equal to 1.75v :

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 5 . When Input voltage is equal to 2.5 :

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 APPLICATIONS

This project can be used in hospitals.

Our project is used for warming babies. It is

used for warming prematured and weak babies.

Can also be used for performing certain

chemical experiments.

Electronic Applications.

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 FUTURE SCOPE

I. We can monitor more parameters like oxygen level and

at the same time control them .

II. We can send this data to a remote location using

mobile or internet.

III. We can draw graphs of variations in these parameters

using computer and change them accordingly if
needed.
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 CONCLUSION
This project has presented a means of
controlling the temperature of a system. This system helps
to maintain the temperature within a limit. This system is
very marketable because of its simplicity, low cost, low
power consumption and small size. It can be used in
various industrial applications such as to control the
temperature in boilers, refrigerator, AC, Computers and
Laboratories. Interfacing microcontroller 8051 with
temperature sensor LM35 the temperature can be
controlled.

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 REFERENCE
The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded systems by Muhammad Ali
Mazidi and Janice Gillispie Mazidi , Pearson Education

www.ijsrp.org/research-paper-1213/ijsrp-p2462.pdf

www.youtube.com/watch?v=kw6xAd682Lw

en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Embedded Systems/8051_Microcontroller

www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/lm35.pdf

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relay

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven-segmentdisplay
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