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Numbers: What do they

mean?

Week 5 Education and Society


Data-Driven Teaching
Many educationalists have been
excited by the potential of new forms
of data to improve our teaching e.g.
statistics about student success, new
forms of data to measure student
engagement, etc.
Some Examples
Pressure Mouse
Facial Recognition Camera
Scans students faces and interprets
their expressions, eye movement,
etc. to monitor student engagement.
Skin Conductance Sensor
Measures activity of the sweat glands
a measure of psychological or
physiological arousal.
Pressure Mouse
But thats not really going to
happen, is it?

Hmmm, Bill Gates is pushing for ALL of


these things through the Common Core
Curriculum in the US RIGHT NOW.
(Promoting Grit, Tenacity, and
Perseverance, US DOE, 2013)
The Rise of Mass Data
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q1I9tuSc
LUA

PISA international comparisons.

How useful are these comparisons?


Does PISA measure the skills that are needed
by young people in your context?
Is it feasible to develop such a test that can
be used in any context, independent of
culture or any other variables?
Simpsons Paradox (Terwilliger &
Schield, 2004)
Avera
ge
increa
se in
the
score
of
stude
nts
Ms 6.5
Smith
Ms 5.4
Brown
Which teacher would you rather have?
Simpsons Paradox (Terwilliger &
Schield, 2004)
Polka- Polka- Polka- Stripe Stripe Stripe Avera
dotte dotte dotte d d d ge
d d d childr childr childr increa
childr avera total en en en se in
en ge increa avera total the
score se ge increa score
increa score se of
se increa stude
se nts
Ms 90 7 630 10 2 20 6.5
Smith
Ms 10 9 90 90 5 450 5.4
hich teacher
Brown would you rather have?

urce: Craig Sower, Presentation at IAFOR Asian Conference on Education 2015, Kobe, Japan.
2014 PISA Average Reading Scores
by Country (OECD average 496)
Shanghai- China 570
Hong Kong-China 545
Singapore 542
Japan 538
Korea 536
Finland 524
US 498
(Malaysia) 398
Isnt the US doing badly?
2014 PISA Average Reading Scores
by Country (OECD average 496)
Shanghai- China 570
Asian-Americans 550
Hong Kong-China 545
Singapore 542
Japan 538
Korea 536
Finland 524
(Malaysia) 398
Isnt the US doing well?
Conclusion
Treat data with scepticism.
How will data be used to interpret
the strengths and weaknesses of
your teaching?
How fair will that be?
Does that mean we should abandon
data altogether?

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