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L1-3 - Nuclear Energy Stakeholders
L1-3 - Nuclear Energy Stakeholders
ENGINEERING (MENB403)
Topic 1.3 IAEA & Malaysian Nuclear Energy
Stakeholders
1
INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY
(IAEA)
2
THE "ATOMS FOR PEACE" AGENCY
4
5
6
THE IAEA AT A GLANCE (1)
DIRECTOR GENERAL
Yukiya Amano
9
IAEA MANAGEMENT TEAM (2)
DEPUTY DIRECTOR GENERAL
Kwaku Aning
Head, Department of Technical Cooperaton
11
Department of Technical
Cooperation
DG
RCA
Coordinator
12
13
IAEA REGULAR PROGRAMS
Program Structure
Major Program (MP)
Program
Sub-Program
Projects
Activities
Result Based, Biennial Program
Objective
Performance Indicator
Outcome
17
4. 1997 2009
Mohamed ElBaradei
(EGYPT)
5. 2009 - Present
Yukiya Amano
(JAPAN)
18
EMPLOYEES & STAFF: STRENGTH
THROUGH DIVERSITY
19
MAIN PLAYERS OF MALAYSIA
NPP
Tenaga Malaysia Berhad (TNB )
Atomic Energy Licensing Board (AELB)
Malaysian Nuclear Agency (Nuklear
Malaysia)
Malaysian Nuclear Power Corporation
(MNPC)
20
BRIEF HISTORY OF MALAYSIA NPP (1)
1949: Establishment of CEB (later LLN, TNB)
21
BRIEF HISTORY OF MALAYSIA NPP (2)
22
BRIEF HISTORY OF MALAYSIA NPP (3)
23
BRIEF HISTORY OF MALAYSIA NPP (3)
24
TO HAVE NUCLEAR BY 2021, THE
GOVERNMENT MUST LAUNCH TODAY
25
If developed, nuclear would be cost competitive This requires for the government to start today
but it takes 10-11 years to build with the preparatory phase
Comparative cost of energy & CO2 emission indicator
Public Promote public
Levelised cost of energy, RM sen/kWh acceptance
education
Intl Sign/ratify
governance relevant treaties &
conventions
4/9/ 4/9/17 4/9/17 4/9/17 4/9/17
17
Regulatory Put in place
context detailed
Fastest timeline supported by all stakeholders regulations
Months
Plant Site Acquire approval
Construction & Acquisition for plant sites
commissioning Obtain public
4/9/17 4/9/17 4/9/17 support in locality
4/9/17
2020 Total
Assumptions: General: WACC 7.6%, 1USD = RM3.2 new jobs:
Coal: CAPEX USD1530/kWe, plant efficiency 46%, coal cost 5 USD/mmbtu, O&M cost of 6.16USD/MWh, load factor 85%
Gas CCGT: CAPEX USD1000/KWe, plant efficiency 53%, gas price 8 USD/mmbtu, O&M cost of 5USD/MWh load factor 85% 2,600
Gas OCGT: CAPEX USD700/KWe, plant efficiency 30%, gas price 8 USD/mmbtu, O&M cost of 5USD/MWh load factor 15%
Solar centrally generated : CAPEX 2812USD/Kw O&M 1% of CAPEX, lifetime: 20 years, hours utilization 1,300/year 26
SOURCE: OGE lab; TNB data; IAEA data
Atomic Energy Licensing Board
27
AELB HEADQUARTERS
28
AELB HQ AND BRANCHES
North Branch
East Branch
29
RADIATION AND NUCLEAR ACTIVITIES IN
MALAYSIA
Research Reactor
Irradiators
(Sterilization)
Industrial
Radiography
Radiation Gauges
Oil and Gas Industry
Mineral Processing
Education and
Research
Traders
Maintenance
30
Atomic Energy Licensing Board
Main Legal
GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK
Instruments Ministry of International
Trade & Industry
To provide for the (ST Controller)
regulation and control
of atomic energy
Atomic Energy technology & its trade. Minister of Science, Ministry of Science,
Licensing Act 1984 For the establishment Technology & Innovation Technology & Innovation
(Act 304) of standards on (Secretary General)
liability for nuclear
&
damage. AELB (Board)
Strategic Trade Act For matters connected
2010 [1 Chairman + 4 Members]
therewith or related
(Act 708) thereto.
Executive AELB Department
Secretary Director General
Nuclear Policy,
Policy, Code
Code &
&
Atomic Energy Installation Standards
Sub- Installation
Licensing Board Standing
standing Division Division
(AELB) was established Safety
Safety Safety
under Section 3 of the Committee Safety
Regulatory Body Committee
Committee Technical Support
Technical Licensing
Act 304.
& ST Relevant Ensuring safety, Division Division
Authority
security and
safeguarding peaceful
Administrative
Administrative Enforcement
Nuclear Activities.
Services Division Division
31
ACT 304
32
PROPOSED MODEL FOR NUCLEAR REGULATORY
GOVERNANCE
Non-proliferation
Existing Model New Model
1S Minister of Science,
Technology &
MOFA MITI
Innovation
Ministry of Science,
Safety Technology &
Innovation
1S AELB
1S (Department)
Executive Director
DG Health General
Secretary
3S
1S
33
KEY RATIONALE
(2010)
Endorsement o Consideration & implementation
f Nuclear Re Safeguards and Security
gulatory Stat (2009-2021): of international regulatory
ement Strengthening regulatory instruments
23 Nov 201
0 infrastructure for Safeguards
and Physical Protection of NM
45 international treaties, conventions and
New Atomic Energy Act
Strengthening Regulatory agreements (regulatory instruments) for
Competency (2010- consideration by a State
2021): Recruitment of staff,
certification
for inspectors & assessors,
Training Needs Analysis
Emergency Planning
(2011-2021):
Strengthening regulatory
infrastructure for Emergency
Preparedness & Response
35
23 NOVEMBER 2010
B O A R D A P P R O VA L O F N U C L E A R R E G U L AT O RY
S TAT E M E N T
6 Key Strategies
enhancement of an effective legal governmental framework for radiation and
nuclear safety, security and safeguards
effective co-operation and active participation at national and international
levels
enhancement of supervision mechanism towards licensees compliance to the
regulatory requirements
enhancement of effective arrangements for emergency preparedness and
response
Building capacity and capability of regulatory infrastructure and human capital.
Protection and assurance of the inalienable rights to develop nuclear
technology safely and securely for peaceful purposes in Malaysia and to foster
public confidence in peaceful uses of radiation and nuclear technology
36
NUCLEAR REGULATORY STATEMENT:
37
EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS AND RESPONSE
39
AELB - NATIONAL RADIOLOGICAL EMERGENCY
CENTRE
DATA SEAPORT
AELB HQ
TRANSMISSION TO
AELB HQ
AIRPORT
40
EMERGENCY/MONITORING
EMERGENCY/MONITORING VEHICLES
VEHICLES
41
SECURING NUCLEAR
MATERIALS
In co-operation with international partners,
state and local governments and the private
sector
Installation of Radiation Portal Monitors (RPM)
at major ports- online monitoring system that
enables real data monitoring
Installation of radiation detection systems at
entry points
Establishment of AELB Nuclear Security Support
Centre (NSSC)
42
THE IAEA & MALAYSIA
43
MALAYSIAN NUCLEAR AGENCY (1)
The establishment of Malaysian Nuclear
Agency (Nuclear Malaysia) was mooted
from idea of the then Malaysias Deputy
Prime Minister, Tun Dr. Ismail Dato
Abdul Rahman, that Malaysia should
play a role in the development of
nuclear science and technology for
peaceful purposes.
The Centre for Application of Nuclear
Energy (CRANE) was the entity to mark
the of Malaysias nuclear programme,
focussing on manpower development
for a nuclear power programme to
provide an option for energy source,
44
following the worldwide oil crisis of the
MALAYSIAN NUCLEAR AGENCY (2)
The Cabinet officially approved the
establishment of the Tun Ismail Atomic
Research Centre (PUSPATI), under the
Ministry of Science, Technology and the
environment on 19 September 1972.
The era of nuclear research in Malaysia
began with the historic event signified
by the Reaktor TRIGA PUSPATI reaching
its first criticality on 28 June 1982.
The institute was name Malaysian
Institute for Nuclear Technology
Research (MINT) on 10 August 1994.
To reflect its vision, mission, objectives
and activities in the challenging world, 45
MALAYSIAN NUCLEAR AGENCY (3)
46
MALAYSIAN NUCLEAR AGENCY
PUBLICATIONS
47
MALAYSIAN NUCLEAR POWER CORPORATION
48
MALAYSIA NUCLEAR ENERGY PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION
ORGANIZATION (NEPIO) (1)
51
IAEA
IAEAMILESTONE
MILESTONE
Nuclear power option
MILESTONE 1
Included within the national MILESTONE 2 MILESTONE 3
Ready to make a
Energy strategy Ready to invite bids Ready to commission and
knowledgeable commitment
for the first NPP Operate the first NPP
To a nuclear programme
Infrastructure development programme
PHASE 2
Activities to implement
a first NPP
PHASE 1
Preparatory work for the
Construction of NPP after
A policy decision has
Consideration before a
been taken
Decision to launch a nuclear
power programme
is taken
1st NPP project
?10-15 years
Source : IAEA TECDOC 1555 Managing the First Nuclear Power Plant Project.52
NUCLEAR
NUCLEAR ROADMAP
ROADMAP FOR
FOR MALAYSIA
MALAYSIA
MILESTONE 0 MILESTONE 1 MILESTONE 3
Nuclear power is Ready to include MILESTONE 2
Ready to make Ready to
considered as a nuclear as realistic Ready to invite bids
commitment to a commission and
possible option national energy for the first NPP
nuclear operate first NPP
strategy option
2009 2013
Investment 2016 2018 2025
analyses
NPP Project Timeline 5353
Source: TNB,Nuclear Roadmap For Malaysia, 2009
NUCLEAR
NUCLEAR POWER
POWER WORKING
WORKING PLAN
PLAN
Nuclear Power Working Plan
Pre-Policy
Pre-Project
Construction of Unit
Project 1
Definition
Operation
Construction of Unit
2
2020 2027
54
PROPOSED SPV STRUCTURE
B (other
TNB Government Inc EPC
interested parties)
Investment
Equity
Equity
Investment
O&M PMC
SPV (Operator) Agreement SPV (Developer) Agreement PMC
Technical
Support
Government
55
Guarantee & Insurance
Thank You
56