vkyadkfjd eNfy;k&,d

ifjp;

eksgEEen vkfjQ valkjh

dk;Zdze izca/kd & jaxhu eRL; izHkkx
leqnzh mRikn fu;kZr fodkl izkf/kdj.k
okf.kT; ,oa m|ksx ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj
Lakpkyuky; eRL;ks|ksx] Hkksiky e-iz-
eksck- % +91-8817170829
EXTERNAL ANATOMY
 HISTORY
2500 ch0lh0 & lqesfj;uksa us eNfy;ksa dks [kkus
ds fy, rkykcksa esa ikyuk izkjEHk fd;kA
500 ch0lh0 & feJokfl;ksa us /kkfeZd :Ik ls eNfy;ksa
dks rkykcksa esa ikyuk izkjEHk fd;kA
1000 ,0Mh0 & phfu;ksa us xksYMfQk dks ikyuk ,oa
mldh czhfMax izkjEHk djk;hA
1500 ,0Mh0 & loZizFke xksYMfQk dk fu;kZr
tkikfu;ksa }kjk fd;k x;kA
1691 ,0Mh0 & vkyadkfjd xksYMfQk dk vk;kr ;wjksi
esa gqvkA
1805 ,0Mh0 & okfjaxVu us VSad esa tyh; pdz dh
[kkst dhA
1853 ,0Mh0 & izFke lkoZtfud ,Dosfj;e dh LFkkiuk
yUnu esa gqbZA
1853 ,0Mh0 & izFke lkoZtfud ,Dosfj;e dh LFkkiuk
U;w;kdZ esa gqbZA
 Hkkjr esa eRL;ky;ksa (lkoZtfud
,Dosfj;e)dh lwph
caxykSj ,Dosfj;e] caxykSj] dukZVdA
eNyh?kj] Hkksiky] e/; iznskA
lhQk ,Dosfj;e] Hkqousoj] mM+hlkA
dydRrk ,Dosfj;e] dydRrk] ifPke caxkyA
dkudsfj;k ,Dosfj;e] vgenkckn] xqtjkrA
dksYye ,Dosfj;e] dksYye] dsjyA
yky ckx ,Dosfj;e] cSaxyksj] dukZVdA
ejhu ykbZQ ,Dosfj;e] psUubZ] rfeyukMwA
ejhu ck;ykWftdy fjlpZ LVsku] jrukfxjh] egkjk"VA
eRL; nfkZuh ,Dosfj;e] fokk[kkiVueA
uUnu dkuu tw ,Dosfj;e] Hkqousoj] mM+hlkA
lat; xkaW/kh tSfod m?kku] iVuk] fcgkjA
LVkj ,Dosfj;e] d:ukxikyh] dksYye] dsjyA
Rkkjkiqjokyk ,Dosfj;e] eqEcbZ] egkjk"VA
Vkoudksj jkW;y ,Dosfj;e] kUxqeq[ke chp]
dqN izpfyr
vkyadkfjd
eRL;
iztkfr;kaW
 xksYM fQk
,Dosfj;e esa j[kh tkus okyh
eNfy;ks esa xksYM fQk dk foks"k
egRo gSA
bls ,Dosfj;e dh Dohu fQk Hkh dgk
tkrk gSA
loZizFke budk mRiknu phu esa
izkjEHk gqvkA
budk izkd`frd vkokl fLFkj o /khes
cgrs ty esa gksrk gS rFkk O;Ld
xksYM fQk dk vkdkj 15&30
ls0eh0 rd gksrk gSA
;s Hkkstu esa lw{e tyh; thoksa
dks pko ls [kkrh gSA
xksYM fQk dh iWawN dbZ rjg dh Common Name: Oranda Gold Fish
gksrh gSa] ftl dkj.k bUgs dbZ Scientific Name: Carassius auratus
ukeksa ls tkuk tkrk gSA
;s 100 ls Hkh vf/kd izdkj dh gksrh
gSaA
 Black Moor Bubble Eye Calico Gold

Comet Ranchu Gold Red Cap Oranda

Black Oranda Gold Panda Moor Ryukin Gold

 dkiZ

dksbZ dkiZ dks d`f++=e

:Ik ls ls fodflr fd;k x;k gS]
tks ;wjksi ,oa ,fk;k esa
izeq[krk ls feyrh gSA
blds yqHkkous jaxksa]
cM+s vkdkj ,oa Ldsyl dh
cukoV ds dkj.k bUgs ilUn
fd;k tkrk gSA
tkiku )kjk fodflr dh x;h
yky&lQsn] lQsn&dkyh ,o
lQsn&yky&dkyh jaxksa dh Common Name: Koi Carp
dksbZ dkiZ dks foo cktkj Scientific Name: Cyprinus carpio
esa cgqr ilUn fd;k tkrk gS
rFkk mps nkeksa esa cspk
o [kjhnk tkrk gSA
Koi Carp Golden Carp Milky Carp

Matsuba Yamoto Shusui

Kohaku Sunke Utsuri

 VsVk
;s dSjkflMh ifjokj dh
eNfy;kWa gSaA
bl ifjokj dh eNfy;ksa ds
m/oZ Rky ds ia[k ds
ihNs NksVs &NksVs
,Mhikst ia[k gksrs gSaA
buds tcM+ks esa nkar
gksrs gSaA
izeq[k VsVk eNfy;kaW
fuEu gS %& foMks Common Name: Widow Tetra
VsVk] lihZ VsVk]
Scientific Name: Gymnocorymbus
fu;ksu VsVk] ySEku ternetzi
VsVk] CyhfMax gkVZ
VsVk bR;kfnA
Widow Tetra Serpae Tetra Neon Tetra

Lemon Tetra Bleeding Heart Cochus Blue Tetra

Tetra

Red Phantom Blue Eyed Albino Rummy Nose

 ckcZ
;s eNfy;kaW flfizfuMh ifjokj
dh gSa] ftuesa dkiZ o
ekbukst Hkh vkrh gSaA
bl ifjokj dh eNfy;ksa tSls &
ckcZ] jlcksjk vkSj Msfu;ks
ds yEcs] pEkdhyh] dkaWp
dh rjg Ldsyl gksrs gSaA
tks izdkk esa pedrs gSaA
la;qDr@dE;qfuVh ,Dosfj;e
esa ;s eNfy;kaW kkfUr ls
jgrh gSaA
Common Name: Tiger Barb
;s eq[;r% fuEu izdkj dh
Scientific Name: Puntius
gksrh gSa %&psDM ckcZ]
tetrazona
psjh ckcZ] Vkbxj ckcZ]
jksth ckcZ] fVDVks ckcZ]
lkbfuax ckcZ bR;kfnA
 Tiger Barb Cherry Barb Rosy Barb

Tin Foil Barb Green Tiger Barb Snake Skin Barb

Golden Barb Odessa Barb Checkered Barb

 Msfu;k
;g Msfu;ks tkfr dh eNfy;ksa
eas lcls T;knk ilUn dh tkus
okyh eNyh gS]
tks eq[;r% caxky esa
izkd`frd tyh; L=ksrkas eas
ik;h tkrh gSA
jktLFkku ds dqN Hkkxksa
foks"kdj Hkjriqj esa ;g eNyh
cgqrk;r esa ik;h tkrh gSA
blds flYoj jax ds kjhj ij vusd
uhyh o dkyh ykbu@ydhjsa
cuh gksrh gSA
Common Name: Zebra Danios
bldk vkdkj 5 ls0eh0 rd gksrk
Scientific Name: Brachydanio
gSA
rerio
cSaxky Msfu;k] LikWVsM
Msfu;ks izeq[k eRL;
iztkfr;kaW gSaA
Zebra Danio Bengal Danio Leopard Spotted
Danio

Pink Zebra Crossbanded Glowlight Danio

Danio

Giant Danio Pearl Danio Celestial Pearl

 jlcksjk fQk

;g ,Dosfj;e dh eq[;
eNyh gS] ftlds kjhj ds
vxys ,oa fiNys fgLls ij
f=dks.kkdkj dkyk
fukku gksrk gSA
bldh yackbZ 4&5
ls0eh0 gksrh gSA Common Name: Black Line Rasbora
dqN izpfyr iztkfr;kWa Scientific Name: Rasbora
fuEufyf[kr gaS %& borapetensis
LikWVsM jlcksjk] vkbZ
LikWVsM jlcksjk vkfnA
Red Line Rasbora Galaxy Rasbora Harlequin Rasbora

Chilli Rasbora Scissortail Black Line

Rasbora Rasbora

Mosquito Rasbora Blue Neon Lambchop

 xksjkWeh
;g ,Dosfj;e esa ikyh tkus okyh
eNfy;ksa esa ls ,d cgqr gh
lqUnj iztkfr gSA
budk isfYod ia[k@fQu dkQh
yEck gksrk gS] tks rSjrs le;
iw.kZ [kqy tkus ij cgqr lqUnj
yxrk gSA
buds xyQM+ks ds ihNs nksuksa
vksj ,d tksM+h eqNsa@ckcZYl
gksrs gSa] ftuds lg;ksx ls ;s
xUns ikuh eas Hkh Hkkstu
[kkstus es l{e gksrh gSaA
ikuh es vkWDlhtu dh deh gksus
ij ;s gok esa lakl ysrh gSA Common Name: Flame Gourami
budk vkdkj 4&12 ls0eh0 rd Scientific Name: Trichogaster
gksrk gSA buds kjhj ds jax] lalius
iaW[kksa o kjhj ij ik;s tkus
okys fukku ds vk/kkj ij dbZ
ukeksa ls tkuk tkrk gS]
Flame Gourami Golden Blue Blue Gourami
Gourami

Chocolate Dwarf Gourami Giant Gourami

Gourami

Golden Gourami Honey Gourami Kissing Gourami

 QkbVj fQk

QkbZVj fQk FkkbySs.M es ik;h tkrh

gSA tks vusd jaxks dh gksrh gSA
bldh yEckbZ 5&6 ls0eh0 rd gksrh
gSA
blds kjhj dk jax eq[;r%
ihyk&Hkwjk o ijh iaW[k gjk o
fdukjksa ij yky jax dk gksrk gSA
blds ia[kksa dk vkdkj dkQh yEck
gksrk gSSA
;g 6&7 ih0,p0 eku ds ikuh esa
vkjke ls jgrh gSA
iztuu dky esa blds uj vkil esa Common Name: Fighter Fish
QkbZV@yM+kbZ djrs gSaA blh Scientific Name: Betta
dkj.k bldk uke QkbZVj j[kk x;k gSA splendens
vxj iztuu dky esa bldh eknk lg;ksx
u djs rks uj mls Hkh vDlj ekj Mkyrk
gSA
 ,atsy fQk
,Dosfj;e esa ikyh tkus okyh
eNfy;ksa esa ,atsy dk foks"k
LFkku gSA bldh lqUnjrk ds
dkj.k bls ,Dosfj;e dk jktk Hkh
dgk tkrk gSA
bldk vkdkj 15 ls0eh0 o kjhj
iarx dh vkd`fr dk gksrk gSA
blds ia[k dkQh yEcs gksrs
gSaA blds kjhj dk jax
Hkwjk ;k flYoj jax dk o
vk[kksa dk jax xksYMu rFkk
kjhj ij ij ls uhps dh vksj
dkyh /kkfj;kaW ik;h tkrh gSaA Common Name: Angel Fish
dqN izpfyr iztkfr;kWa Scientific Name: Pterophyllum
fuEufyf[kr gaS %& IySfVue scalare
,at+sy] CySd ,at+sy]
OgkbV ,at+sy] tsczk ,at+sy]
dksbZ ,at+sy vkfnA
Black Angel Diamond Angel Koi Angel

White Angel Silver Angel Platinum Angel

Marble Angel Pearlscale Angel Altum Angel

 vkWLdj fQk

blds kjhj ij LdsYl utj ugh

vkrs gSa rFkk iwjs kjhj ij
osyosVuqek lajpuk cuh
gksrh gSA
bldh iawWN ij dkyk
fukku gksrk gS tks Common Name: Oscar Fish
vksjsUt jax ls f?kjk jgrk Scientific Name: Astronotus
gSA ocellatus
;g 33 ls0eh0 rd yEch gks
tkrh gSA
 ykWoj gkuZ fQk

blds kjhj ij LdsYl utj

ugh gksrs gSa rFkk
iwjs kjhj ij
osyosVuqek lajpuk
cuh gksrh gSA
blds flj ij ykoj uqek
mHkkj ik;k tkrk gS tks
ewy iztkfr esa iw.kZ #iCommon Name: Flower horn fish
ls fodflr gksrk gSAScientific Name: Paraneetroplus
ijUrq ih<+h nj ih<+h synspilus
buesa varj vkrk tkrk
gSA
 fMldl fQk
;g ,Dosfj;e esa ikyh tkus okyh ,d
nqyZHk eNyh gS] ftldk ewy
LFkku vestu unh gSA
;g lkQ rFkk kq) ikuh esa jguk
ilUn djrh gSA
ftldk vkdkj 22 ls0eh0 rd gksrk
gSA
;g tyh; thfor Hkkstu pko ls [kkrh
gSA bldk kjhj piVk o ij ,oa uhps
ds iWa[k@fQu xYQM+ks ls
iaWwN rd gksrs gSaA
blds kjhj ij xgjs jax dh /kkfj;kaW
cuh gksrh gS] tks ij ls uhps dh
vksj gksrh gSaA ,atsy ds leku
fn[kus okyh fdUrq blds i`"B o v/kj
fQu dkWVsnkj o jax fcjaxh
fLVIk@ydhjksa okys gksrs gSaA Common Name: Discus
fMLdl dk vkdkj fMLd dh rjg gksus
dh otg ls bldk uke fMLdl iM+k Scientific Name: Symphysodon
gSA discus
 iSjsV fQk

d`f=e iztuu }kjk rS;kj dh

gqbZ cgqr gh vkdZ"kd
rksrs tSlh fn[kkbZ nsusName: Parrot Fish
Common
ds Scientific
dkj.k bldk uke
Name: iSjV
Amphilophus Citrinellus X Paraneetroplus
fQk iM+k gSA Synspilus
;s dbZ jaxksa esa feyrh
gSA
 kkdZ fQk
;g dbZ jaxksa ,oa vkdkj dh
yEckdkj eNyh gSA
buesa Vkbxj kkdZ] jsMVsy
kkdZ] flYoj kkdZ]
OgkbV ;k ,fYcukas kkdZ
vkfn izeq[k gSaA
caxky esa Vkbxj 'kkdZ o
,fYcuksa 'kkdZ dks iykl dgrs
gSaA
;s cgqr rst pyus okyh eNyh Common Name: Shark Fish
gksrh gS] ,Dosfj;e esa ,d Scientific Name: Pangasianodon
fdukjs ls nwljs fdukjs rd hypophthalmus
cgqr rsth ls pyrh gSA
jsMVsy kkdZ] CySd kkdZ]
Vkbxj 'kkdZ o ,fYcuksa
'kkdZ vkfn izeq[k
iztkfr;kaW gSA
bZy fQk

;s likZdkj eNfy;kaW gksrh gSa] tks vU;

eNfy;ksa dks uqdlku ugh igqpkrh gSaA
i`"B o v/kj fQu kjhj dh yEckbZ tSls yEcs
gksrs gSaA
LikWVsM bZy] Likbuh xzhu bZy vkfn izeq[k
eNfy;kaW

Common Name: Cuchia Fish

Scientific Name: Monopterus
cuchia
 QsnjcSd fQk
;g fprkyk eNyh dh iztkfr gS] ftldk eqag NksVk
rFkk mnj okyk Hkkx Qwyk gqvk gksrk gSA
;g iFkjhys ,oa pV~Vkuh tyh; {ks=ksa esa cgqrk;r
esa ik;h tkrh gSA

Common Name: Chital

Scientific Name: Chitala
chitala
 yksp
yksp dh dbZ iztkfr;kaW gSa] ;s
dbZ vkdZ"kd jaxksa esa
/kkjhnkj] tscjk] fy;ksikWMZ]
LikWfVM o iSaFkj tSlh gksrh
gSaA
budk iwjk kjhj ypdnkj gksrk
gSA dwN yksp V~;wcuqek
vkdkj dh gksrh gSaA ;g ,Dosfj;e
dks lkQ djus okyh eNyh ds :Ik
esa T;knk tkuh tkrh gSA
blds kjhj ij dkys&lQsn jax ds
dzkl@/kkfj;kaW cuh gksrh gS
rFkk iaW[k jaxghu gksrs gSSa]
bldh yEckbZ 8 ls0eh0 rd ikbZ Common Name: Zipper Loach
tkrh gSA Scientific Name: Acanthocobitis
iSUFkj yksp] fy;ksikMZ yksp] botia
LikWfVM yksp] cSUMsM yksp]
tscjkyksp vkfn izeq[k yksp
eNfy;kaW gSaA
 Xykl fQk

kjhj piVk o ikjnkhZ

gksrk gS ftlls blds
kjhj ds vUnj dh lHkh
gM~fM;ksa o vU; vax Common Name: Glass Fish
fn[krs gSA Scientific Name: Parambassis
ikjnkhZ fn[kus ds ranga
dkj.k ;s dkQh ilan dh
tkrh gSA
 xIih
bu eNfy;ks dks loZizFke 1866
esa MkW0 vkj0 ts0 ,y0 xIih us
,df=r fd;k Fkk] ftuds uke ij bldk
ukedj.k xIih fd;k x;kA
foijhr tyh; xq.koRrk lgu djus ,oa
vklkuh ls iztuu djus ds dkj.k
bUgsa fefy;u fQk ds uke ls Hkh
tkuk tkrk gSA
uj 2-5 ls 3-5 ls0eh0 o eknk 5&6
ls0eh0 rd yEch gksrh gSaA xIih
dks blds jaxks ,oa iWa[kks ds
vk/kkj ij vusd uke fn;s x;s gSaA Common Name: Guppy
xIih eNfy;ksa esa uj] eknk ls Scientific Name: Poecilia
vf/kd lqUnj gksrk gSA p;fur iztuu
reticulata
}kjk xIih dh dqN mUur uLy
QSuVsy] foaxVsy] jkmaM Vsy]
xksYMu xIih] xzhuysl vkfn gSaA
 eksyh
ehBs ,oa [kkjs ikuh esa
ik;h tkus okyh ,d
izeq[k ,Dosfj;e fQk
gSA tks 7&10 ls0eh0
vkdkj esa ikbZ tkrh
gSA
iawN ds vkdkj o jaxks
ds vk/kkj ij CySd eksyh
dh fofHkUu fdLekas dk
fodkl fd;k x;k gS] Common Name: Molly
ftuesa ,fYcukas] xzhu] Scientific Name: Poecilia
pksdysV] xksYMu] sphenops
lsyfQu] ySfj;kWyVsy]
cSywu vkfn izeq[k
 IysVh
IysVh dk ewy fuokl
eSfDldks gSA blds uj 4&5
ls0eh0 rFkk eknk 6&7
ls0eh0 rd yEcs gksrs gaSA
;s eNfy;kWa fkkqvksa dks
tUe nsrh gSA IysVh dks
iaW[kks ,oa jaxks ds vk/kkj
ij dbZ Hkkxksa esa ckaWVk
x;k gSA tSls CySd Vsy] jsM
IysVh] ;syks IysVh] fedh
ekml IysVh vkfnA Common Name: Platy
;s 7&8 ih0,p0 eku okys Scientific Name: Xiphophorus
ikuh esa vPNh rjg ls jgrh gS maculatus
rFkk budks gYdk dBksj ikuh
vf/kd ilUn gSA
 LokMZVsy

bldk uj ryokj ds vkdkj dh

iwaWN okyk gksrk gS] ftl
dkj.k bldk uke LokWMZ
Vsy iM+ x;kA
;g cPps nsus okyh eNyh Common Name: Swordtail Fish
gSA LokWMZ Vsy dh vU; Scientific Name: Xiphophorus
iztkfr;kaW Hkh gSaA tSls hillerii
& ikbusIiy LokWMZ Vsy]
jsM LokWMZ Vsy vkfnA
fdyh fQlsl
isafly fQlsl
IySdw
l
fQlsl
 vU;
fQlsl
OkkLrq fQk &
jsM ,sjksokuk
Scleropages formosus
LikW fQk ;k MkWDVj fQk

Doctor Fish- Garra rufa

dsjyk Dohu&fel dsjyk
 fu"d"kZ ,oa lq>ko
vkyadkfjd eNfy;ksa ds iznkZu ,oa ikyu dk 'kkSd
yxkrkj c<+rk gh tk jgk gSA
iztuu ,oa ikyu bdkbZ;ksa dh LFkkiuk dj iq:"kksa
,oa efgyk nksuksa gh ds }kjk Lojkstxkj LFkkfir fd;k
tk ldrk gSA
csjkstxkj ;qodks gsrq Hkh bl {ks= esa dkQh
LkEHkkouk, gS D;ksa fd vkyadkfjd eRL; iztkfr;ksa
dk iztuu ,oa ikyu de {ks= ,oa FkksM+h iwth esa
Hkh vklkuh ls fd;k tk ldrk gSA
ijUrq bl gsrq rduhdh Kku ,oa vuqHko dh vko;drk
yxkrkj cuh gqbZ gSA
de ekuo 'kfDr dh vko;drk ds dkj.k eNfy;ksa ,oa
o`)tuksa }kjk Hkh bl dk;Z dks vklkuh ls dj viuh
vkfFkZd ,oa lkekftd fLFkfr esa lq/kkj yk;k tk ldrk
gSA
/kU;okn