Lecture 22-Exterior Cladding Systems A.K.A Skins: ARCH 330 Materials & Methods Fall 2008

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Lecture 22- Exterior Cladding

Systems a.k.a skins


ARCH 330

Materials & Methods


Fall 2008
Cladding/ Curtain Wall

Constructed in Place
Prefabricated
Cladding
A.K.A

Skin
CurtainWallglass+metalsystems
Cladding
Nonloadbearingexteriorwallenclosure.
Mostvisible,mostsubjecttoattackby
naturalforces.

Separatesindoorenvironmentfrom
outdoorsinsuchawaythattheindoor
environmentcanbemaintainedatalevel
suitableforthebuilding'sintendeduse.
PrimaryFunctionsofCladding
KeepWaterOut
PreventAirLeakage
ControlLight (heat,glare,ultraviolet)
ControlRadiationofHeat
ControlConductionofHeat
ControlWaterVapor
ControlSound
SecondaryFunctionsofCladding
ResistWindForces:
AdjusttoMovement:
Thermalexpansionandcontraction,
Moistureexpansionandcontraction,
Structuraldeflections.
ResistFire
WeatherGracefully
ForcesthatMoveWater
Gravity
Momentum
SurfaceTension
CapillaryAction
Wind/AirCurrents
RainscreenPrinciple
Letwindpressuredifferencesbetweenthe
outsideandinsideneutralizethemselves
PEC
PressureEqualizationChamber
Pressureequalizedwalldesign
Airtightbarrierattheinternalside
Rainscreenloosefittingjointedlayer
Currentofaircanpassbackandforth
throughtheunsealedjoints.
SealantJointsinCladding
Fill/sealthejoints
Preventflowofairand/orwater
Permitassemblytolerance
Permitmovement
Design Process - Prefabricated
(a)Curtainwallmanufacturerselectedand
madeapartofthebuildingdesignteam
fromthefirststagesoftheproject.

(b)Thearchitectpreparesaroughdesignand
performancespecificationandsubmitthese
toseveralmanufacturersforproposals.
STICK

1. Anchor
2. Mullion
3. Horz rail
4. Spandrel panel
5. Horz rail
6. Glass
Constructed in Place
Stiffening Method
Steel Sub Frame
Back-up Wall of Masonry
Back-up Wall of Light Gauge
Studs
Prefabricated
Method of Assembly
Stick
Unit
Unit + Mullion
Panel
Column Cover + Sprandrel
Masonry
Constructed in place
Prefabricated
Metal + Glass
Prefabricated
Structural Glass
Gehry - Guggenheim
Nicholas
Grimshaw
and Partners
Ludwig Erhard Haus
Financial Centre

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