Major Project on

IOT based energy meter

Introduction
With growing population and number of houses it is
very difficult to measure and record power
consumption in urban areas.
It is very much required that an automated meter
reading system must be evolved so that the process
of recording of energy consumption in households
and industry can be made easier and accurate.
We make this possible by designed this project.
Some one see energy meter reading though
internet and control loads in their home by using
module known as IOT(Internet of thing )
Block Diagram
Component Required

Power Supply Circuit

Energy Meter
Node MCU ESP 8266
Relay
200W bulb as a Load
 POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
Convert from input of 230 V AC to 12V & 5 V of regulated DC

780
5

Voltage
Rectifie Regulated IC
Step r
Down
Transform
er

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What is an Electricity energy
meter?
It is a device that measures the amount ofelectric
energyconsumed by aresidence, business or an
electrically powered device. Electricity meters are
typically calibrated in billing units, the most
common one being thekilowatt hour[kWh].
Electricity meters operate by continuously
measuring the instantaneousvoltage(volts)
andcurrent(amperes) and finding theproduct of
these to give instantaneouselectrical
power(watts) which is thenintegratedagainst
time to giveenergyused (injoules, kilowatt-hours
etc.).
Problems With The Existing Energy
Meter
A great number of inspectors have to be
employed for reading the meters.

Sending out bills is an expensive procedure.

Processing payments is even more expensive,

requiring a large number of employees.

Single tariff constrains effective usage of

electricity. Power distribution companies can't
discourage peak time usage by extremely high
tariff .
Existing Meter
 Working of LED

LED

Light Emitting
Diode
 12V Relay
RELAY

Relay
RelayOn
off
0V
5
V
 RELAY INTERFACING

The relay circuit consists of relay switch,

diode and transistor.
This circuit controls 2.5-10v submersible
motor.
The controller output signal is of 3.3v DC.

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 WHAT IS IOT ???

Internet Of Things represents a general concept for

the ability of network of devices to sense and collect
data from the hardware devices around us, and share
that data across the internet where it can be
processed and utilized for various purposes.
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ESP8266 NodeMcu WiFi
Development Board
Features of ESP8266 NodeMcu WiFi
Development Board
802.11 b/g/n
Integrated 10-bit ADC
Integrated low power 32-bit MCU
Supports antenna diversity
WiFi 2.4 GHz, support WPA/WPA2
Support Smart Link Function for both Android
and iOS devices
Deep sleep power < 5uA
Wake up and transmit packets in < 2ms
Integrated TCP/IP protocol stack
 BLYNK APP

Blynk is a Platform with IOS and Android apps to

control Arduino.
It's a digital dashboard where you can build a graphic
interface for your project by simply dragging and
dropping widgets.
It's really simple to set everything up and you'll start
tinkering in less than 5 minutes.

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16
Advantages
can be used in large malls and commercial
building where monitoring is impossible by
inspection.
In large area of installation we can easily
set it up by use of amplification circuit on
lines.
Safe house monitoring.
Low power consumption and easy to
maintain and repair.
THANK YOU