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ALE (Application Link Enabling) : IBM Global Services
ALE (Application Link Enabling) : IBM Global Services
Objectives
An ALE Definition
What is ALE?
Architecture of ALE
Application layer :
This layer provides ALE with an interface to R/3 to originate or
receive messages containing data to or from external (or other R/3)
systems.
Distribution layer :
The distribution layer filters and converts messages containing data
based on predefined or custom-defined rule sets. These
conversions may occur to ensure compatibility between different
releases of R/3 and R/2.
Communications layer :
ALE communications are carried out both synchronously and
asynchronously
Advantages of ALE
Components of ALE
Legacy System.
Message type
IDOC type
Customer Distribution Model
Filter object type and filter objects
Change pointers
Ports
Process codes.
Partner profile.
Message Control
Change pointers are R/3 objects that mark changes to SAP master
data. Change pointers are managed by mechanisms in a Shared
Master Data (SMD) tool and are based on Change Document (CD)
objects. CD objects record the changes occurring to master data at
a field level. These changes are stored in tables CDHDR (header
table) and CDPOS (detail table).
A partner profile :
Idoc Definition
Use
ALE uses IDocs to exchange data between logical systems. Non SAP-
systems can use IDocs
as the standard interface for data transfer. IDocs are created by message
types and (object)
methods when data is to be distributed. The message type is the format in
which the data for a specific business process is transmitted electronically.
Maintain Structure
Structure of an IDoc
Message Types :
CUSTOMER - DEBMAS
VENDOR - CREMAS
MATERIAL - MATMAS
SALES ORDER - ORDRSP
PURCHASE ORDER - ORDERS