TEACHING MATERIAL

BY

JIMMI ZAKARIA

STIKES PEKANBARU MEDICAL CENTER

(PMC)
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

WHEN DO YOU USE

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE?

REGULAR
HABITS OR
DAILY ROUTINE
FACT
SIMPLE CONTINOUS TENSE
Time Expressions

At the moment
These days:
Now
Nowadays
 USE 1 Now

examples
1. Youare learningEnglish now.
2. Youarenotswimmingnow.
3. Theyarenotwatchingtelevision.
4. Whyaren't youdoingyour homework?
USE 2 Longer Actions in Progress Now

Iam studyingto become a doctor.

Iam not studyingto become a dentist.
Iam readingthe bookTom Sawyer.
Iam not readingany books right now.
Areyouworkingon any special projects
at work?
Aren'tyouteachingat the university
now?
Action in the future

Iam meetingsome friends after

work.
Iam not goingto the party tonight.
Ishevisitinghis parents next
weekend?
Isn'thecomingwith us tonight?
 Repetition and Irritation with "Always"

Sheis always comingto class late.

Heis constantly talking. I wish he
would shut up.
I don't like them because theyare
always complaining
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
THE ARE TWO FORMULATIONS TO MAKE
SENTENCE

VERBAL NOMINAL

VERB NOUN
ADJECTIVE
ADVERD
PREPOSITI
ON
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
(+) SUBJECT + V1 (S/ES/IES) +
VERBAL OBJECT

WHEN DO WE
USE SUFFIX
S/ES/IES?

SUFFIX S/ES/IES ARE USED FOR

SUBJECT SHE, HE, IT (SINGULAR)
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
WHAT ARE
DIFFECERENCES AMONG
S/ES/IES?

S FOR VERB
ES FOR VERB THAT HAVE
IES FOR VERB
THAT HAVE WORD
THAT HAVE
WORD ENDING
WORD
ENDING BESIDES
ENDING (Y)
(O,X,CH,S,SH) (O,X,CH,S,SH,
Y)
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

EXAMPLE:
1. DOCTORS STUDY ENGLISH EVERY WEEK
2. A DOCTOR STUDIES ENGLISH EVERY
WEEK
3. A NURSE CHECKS PATIENTS
4. NURSES READ MANY BOOKS EVERYDAY
5. A DOCTOR GOES TO HOSPITAL
6. THEY GO TO HOSPITAL
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
(-) SUBJECT + DO/DOES + NOT + V1 +
VERBAL OBJECT

DO = I, YOU, WE, DOES = SHE, HE,

THEY (PLURAL) IT (SINGULAR)

EXAMPLE:
1. DOCTORS DO NOT STUDY ENGLISH EVERY WEEK

2. A DOCTOR DOES NOT STUDY ENGLISH EVERY WEEK

3. A NURSE DOES NOT CHECK PATIENTS

 SIMPLE CONTINOUS TENSE

VERBAL (?) DO/DOES + SUBJECT + V1 + OBJECT

EXAMPLE:
1. DO DOCTORS STUDY ENGLISH EVERY WEEK?
= YES, DOCTORS/THEY DO

2. DOES A DOCTOR STUDY ENGLISH EVERY WEEK?

= YES, SHE/HE DOES

3. DOES A NURSE CHECK PATIENTS?

=YES, SHE/HE DOES
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
(+) SUBJECT + TOBE (AM, ARE, IS) +
NOMINAL
NOMINAL

AM = I

ARE= YOU, WE, THEY, ANI AND ADI

(PLURAL)

IS = SHE, HE, IT, CLARA (SINGULAR)

EXAMPLE:
1. I AM AT HOME TONIGHT (AT HOME IS ADVERB)

2. SHE IS GOOD TO DANCE (GOOD IS ADJECTIVE)

3. THEY ARE STUDENTS (STUDENT IS NOUN)

4. A BOOK IS ON THE TABLE (ON IS PREPOSITION)

 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
(-) SUBJECT + TOBE (AM, ARE, IS) + NOT +
NOMINAL
NOMINAL

EXAMPLE:
1. I AM NOT AT HOME TONIGHT

2. SHE IS NOT GOOD TO DANCE

3. THEY ARE NOT STUDENTS

4. A BOOK IS NOT ON THE TABLE

 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
(?) TOBE (AM, ARE, IS) + SUBJECT +
NOMINAL
NOMINAL?

EXAMPLE:
1. ARE YOU AT HOME TONIGHT?
= YES, I AM

2. IS SHE GOOD TO DANCE?

= YES, SHE IS

3. ARE THEY STUDENTS?

= YES, THEY ARE

4. IS A BOOK ON THE TABLE?

= YES, IT IS
 PASSIVE VOICE
(SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE)

WHAT IS PASSIVE VOICE?

PASSIVE VOICE IS TOBE + V3. IN

INDONESIAN LANGUAGE, PASSIVE VOICE IS
VERB THAT HAS MEANING DI/TER.
PASSIVE VOICE IS JUST FOR VERB.
 PASSIVE VOICE
(SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE)
(+) SUBJECT + TOBE (AM,ARE,IS) + V3 +
FORMULATION
BY + OBJECT PRONOUN

I ME
YOU YOU
EXAMPLE:
WE US
THEY THEM 1. A PATIENT IS INJECTED BY A
SHE HER DOCTOR (SEORANG PASIEN
HE HIM DISUNTIK OLEH DOKTER)
IT IT
2. PATIENTS ARE GIVEN MEDICINE BY
ME (PASIEN-PASIEN DIBERIKAN
OBAT OLEH SAYA)
 PASSIVE VOICE
(SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE)
(-) SUBJECT + TOBE (AM,ARE,IS) + NOT +
FORMULATION
V3 + BY + OBJECT PRONOUN

EXAMPLE:

1. A PATIENT IS NOT INJECTED BY A

DOCTOR (SEORANG PASIEN TIDAK
DISUNTIK OLEH DOKTER)

2. PATIENTS ARE NOT GIVEN MEDICINE

BY ME (PASIEN-PASIEN TIDAK
DIBERIKAN OBAT OLEH SAYA)
 PASSIVE VOICE
(SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE)
(?) TOBE (AM,ARE,IS) + SUBJECT + V3 +
FORMULATION
BY + OBJECT PRONOUN?

EXAMPLE:

1. IS A PATIENT INJECTED BY A
DOCTOR? (APAKAH SEORANG
PASIEN DISUNTIK OLEH DOKTER?

2. ARE PATIENTS GIVEN MEDICINE BY

ME? (APAKAH PASIEN-PASIEN
DIBERIKAN OBAT OLEH SAYA?
 PASSIVE VOICE
(SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE)
STEPS TO CHANGE ACTIVE SENTENCES INTO PASSIVE
SENTENCE :
1. OBJECT IN ACTIVE INTO SUBJECT
2. USING TOBE APPROPRIATE NEW SUBJECT AND TENSE
3. USING V3
4. USING BY OR NOT
5. SUBJECT IN ACTIVE INTO OBJECT, BUT YOU HAVE TO
CHANGE INTO OBJECT PRONOUN
EXAMPLE:
ACTIVE : I EAT A PIECE OF CAKE IN THE MORNING
PASSIVE : A PIECE OF CAKE IS EATEN BY ME IN THE
MORNING
THANK YOU