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    4 Cgi, PHP

    Uploaded by

    Mihajlo Jonic

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 25

    Web

    programiranje
    Prof. dr Milena Stanovi
    Doc. dr Ivan Petkovi
    Arhitektura Web aplikacija

    HTTP
    Vieslojne Web aplikacije

    Model i logika
    domena

    Sloj perzistencije - ORM


    (Object-Relational Mapping)
    alat
    (N)Hybernate, Entity
    Framework, Zend, Doctrine,
    CakePHP
    Arhitektura (Java
    tehnologija)
    Domain Driven Design
    CGI
    Common Gateway Interface => API za web server
    Definie kako e web server komunicirati sa
    aplikacijom (primanje i slanje podataka)
    Omoguava pokretanja bilo kog izvrnog koda od
    strane web servera
    Izvrni kod moe biti napisan u bilo kom
    programskom jeziku koji jednostavno koristi
    standardni ulaz, izlaz i promenljive okruenja (C,
    Python, Perl, ...)
    CGI

    request stdin

    Env. vars
    HTTP
    Client CGI App
    Server stdout
    response
    stderr
    Web server alje CGI programu/skripti :
    Podatke sa klijenta (dobijenih GET ili POST metodom)
    postavlja standardni ulaz
    Kontekst (IP adresu klijenta, zaglavlje zahteva, ...)
    postavlja promenljive okruenja
    CGI program alje web serveru rezultat (HTTP
    zaglavlja i HTML stranu) preko standardnog
    izlaza
    Hello World CGI u C-u
    #include <stdio.h>
    int main(void) {
    printf("Content-Type: text/plain;charset=us-
    ascii\n\n");
    printf("Hello world\n\n");
    return 0;
    }
    Procesiranje formi
    PHP
    Instaliran kao Apache modul (server API, bre) ili
    CGI modul (sigurnije)
    Sintaksa slina C, Javascript ili Perlu
    Jezik dinaminih tipova
    PHP - zastupljenost
    Superglobalne
    promenljive
    $GLOBALS
    $_SERVER
    $_REQUEST
    $_POST
    $_GET
    $_FILES
    $_ENV
    $_COOKIE
    $_SESSION
    $GLOBALS
    Asocijativni niz globalnih promenljivih

    $x = 75;
    $y = 25;

    function addition()
    {
    $GLOBALS['z'] = $GLOBALS['x'] + $GLOBALS['y'];
    }

    addition();
    echo $z;
    $_SERVER
    Sadri informacije o zaglavljima, putanjama,
    skriptama.

    <?php
    echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];
    echo "<br>";
    echo $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'];
    echo "<br>";
    echo $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
    echo "<br>";
    echo $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];
    echo "<br>";
    echo $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
    echo "<br>";
    echo $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'];
    ?>
    $_REQUEST
    Sadri podatke poslate sa klijeta preko GET ili POST
    metode

    <html>
    <body>

    <form method="post" action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];?>">


    Name: <input type="text" name="fname">
    <input type="submit">
    </form>

    <?php
    $name = $_REQUEST['fname'];
    echo $name;
    ?>

    </body>
    </html>
    $_POST, $_GET
    $_POST sadri informacije poslate sa klijenta
    preko POST metode
    $_GET sadri informacije poslate sa klijenta preko
    GET metode. Takoe moe da prikupi informacije
    sadrane u adresi (querystring)
    Slanje podataka serveru
    <FORM> element; GET, POST metod => asocijativni niz
    podataka
    GET:
    podaci su vidljivi u adresi (querystring), tj. adresa sadri
    poslate podatke
    Primer lokacije u Google mapama

    https://www.google.com/search?sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-
    8&q=web+programming

    POST:
    Slanje vee koliine podataka
    Slanje osetljivih podataka (ifre)
    Slanje binarnih fajlova (slike, itd)
    Podaci se ne vide u adresi
    Slanje podataka serveru

    <form action=data1.php>
    <input type=text name=ime
    value=Ana />
    GET ili POST
    <input type=text ime : Ana
    Serve
    name=prezime prezime : Jovanovic
    value=Jovanovic /> podatak1: neka r
    <input type=hidden vrednost
    name=podatak1 value=neka
    vrednost />
    </form>
    Klase i objekti u PHP-u
    class Animal
    {
    public $blood;
    public $name;
    public function __construct($blood1, $name1=NULL)
    {
    $this->blood = $blood1;
    if($name) { $this->name = $name1; }
    }
    }

    $user = new Animal(warm", Leo");


    Nasleivanje
    class Mammal extends Animal
    {
    public $furColor;
    public $legs;
    function __construct($furColor, $legs, $name=NULL)
    {
    parent::__construct("warm", $name);
    $this->furColor = $furColor;
    $this->legs = $legs;
    }
    }
    }

    $d = new Dog("Black and Tan", "Angus");


    Nasleivanje
    class Dog extends Mammal
    {
    function __construct($furColor, $name)
    {
    parent::__construct($furColor, 4, $name);
    self::bark();
    }
    function bark()
    {
    print("$this->name says 'woof!'");
    }
    }
    Popularna PHP okruenja
    Model View Controller
    ORM

    Object-Relational
    Mapping
    Preslikava objekte u
    relacionu bazu:
    klasa => tabla
    objekat => red u tabeli
    Veina PHP okruenja
    podrava ORM

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