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H. R. H.

THE PRINCE OF WALES


INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY

BAMBOO AS A BUILDING MATERIAL

Submitted By:
Shankar S. Rabha
POW/13/CV/052

Guided by:
Sir Dhurba Jyoti Borah
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION

GENERALUSES

PROPERTIES

THEWORKINGOFBAMBOO

PRESERVATIONOFBAMBOO

BAMBOOHOUSING

ADVANTAGES


DISADVANTAGES


CONCLUSION

REFERENCES
INTRODUCTION

Bamboohasalongandwell-established
traditionasabuildingmaterialthroughout
theworldstropicalandsub-tropicalregions.
Itiswidelyusedformanyformsof
construction,inparticularforhousinginrural
areas.
Bambooisarenewableandversatile
resource,characterizedbyhighstrengthand
lowweight,andiseasilyworkedusing
simpletools.
GENERAL USES
a)Soilstabilization,windbreak,urbanwaste
watertreatmentandreductionofnitrates
contamination
b)Creatingafirelineintraditionalforests-due
tothehighcontentofsilica.
c)Removingatmosphericcarbon-bamboocan
capture17metrictonsofcarbonperhectare
peryear,i.e.,effectivelythananyother
species.
d)Theshootsareedible.
e)Buildingandconstruction.
f)Smallscaleandcottageindustries,for
handicraftsandotherproducts.
g)Newgenerationproductsaswoodsubstitutes
h)Industrialproducts
PROPERTIES
TENSILESTRENGTH
COMPRESSIVESTRENGTH
ELASTICMODULUS
ANISOTROPICPROPERTIES
SHRINKAGE
THE WORKING OF
BAMBOO

Splitting: Thecaneissplitinhalvesand
quartersandthendrivenapartbyawedge.It
canalsobesplitwithaknifeframeintofour
oreightsegments.
SHAPING
Bamboo available in nature is
usually circular in cross section.

This shape gives bamboo fibers


the strength to withstand
heavier loads.
BENDING
Freshlycut,bamboocanbebentbyheating
andwillkeepthisshapeafterdrying.
Whenheatedabove150C,bamboostarts
changingitsshapeandremainsassuchafter
itgoescold.
PRESERVATION OF
BAMBOO

NON CHEMICAL METHODS OR


TRADITIONAL METHOD
CHEMICAL METHODS
BAMBOO HOUSING

Themajorityofbambooconstructionrelates
totheruralcommunityindeveloping
countries.
Assuchdomestichousingpredominatesand
inaccordancewiththeirruralorigins,these
buildingsareoftensimpleindesignand
constructionrelyingonalivingtraditionof
localskillsandmethods.
ADVANTAGES OF BAMBOO

The various advantages of bamboo


which makes it an ideal building
and construction material:
1)Light,strongandversatile.
2)Environmentfriendly.
3)Accessibletothepoor.
4)Selfrenewingresource
5)Fastgrowing.
6)Highlyproductive.

Fig: Bamboo Foot Bridge With Railing


Fig: Bamboo Furniture's
DISADVANTAGES OF
BAMBOO

Themajordisadvantagesofbambooare
asfollows:
1)Requirespreservation
2)Shapedbynature
3)Jointing-althoughmanyjointing
techniquesexist,theirstructural
efficiencyislow.
4)Lackofdesignguidanceandcodes.
5)Pronetocatchfireveryfastbythe
frictionamongtheculmsduringwind,
andisseentocauseforestfires.

CONCLUSION

Sincetimeimmemorial,bamboohasplayed
animportantroleinthedevelopmentof
mankind.
Itisusedforawiderangeofday-to-day
purposes,bothasawoodymaterialandas
food.
Ithasbeenthebackboneofmuchofthe
worldsrurallifeandwillremainsoasthe
populationincreases.

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