Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Bamboo As A Building Material
Bamboo As A Building Material
Submitted By:
Shankar S. Rabha
POW/13/CV/052
Guided by:
Sir Dhurba Jyoti Borah
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
GENERALUSES
PROPERTIES
THEWORKINGOFBAMBOO
PRESERVATIONOFBAMBOO
BAMBOOHOUSING
ADVANTAGES
DISADVANTAGES
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
INTRODUCTION
Bamboohasalongandwell-established
traditionasabuildingmaterialthroughout
theworldstropicalandsub-tropicalregions.
Itiswidelyusedformanyformsof
construction,inparticularforhousinginrural
areas.
Bambooisarenewableandversatile
resource,characterizedbyhighstrengthand
lowweight,andiseasilyworkedusing
simpletools.
GENERAL USES
a)Soilstabilization,windbreak,urbanwaste
watertreatmentandreductionofnitrates
contamination
b)Creatingafirelineintraditionalforests-due
tothehighcontentofsilica.
c)Removingatmosphericcarbon-bamboocan
capture17metrictonsofcarbonperhectare
peryear,i.e.,effectivelythananyother
species.
d)Theshootsareedible.
e)Buildingandconstruction.
f)Smallscaleandcottageindustries,for
handicraftsandotherproducts.
g)Newgenerationproductsaswoodsubstitutes
h)Industrialproducts
PROPERTIES
TENSILESTRENGTH
COMPRESSIVESTRENGTH
ELASTICMODULUS
ANISOTROPICPROPERTIES
SHRINKAGE
THE WORKING OF
BAMBOO
Splitting: Thecaneissplitinhalvesand
quartersandthendrivenapartbyawedge.It
canalsobesplitwithaknifeframeintofour
oreightsegments.
SHAPING
Bamboo available in nature is
usually circular in cross section.
Themajorityofbambooconstructionrelates
totheruralcommunityindeveloping
countries.
Assuchdomestichousingpredominatesand
inaccordancewiththeirruralorigins,these
buildingsareoftensimpleindesignand
constructionrelyingonalivingtraditionof
localskillsandmethods.
ADVANTAGES OF BAMBOO
Themajordisadvantagesofbambooare
asfollows:
1)Requirespreservation
2)Shapedbynature
3)Jointing-althoughmanyjointing
techniquesexist,theirstructural
efficiencyislow.
4)Lackofdesignguidanceandcodes.
5)Pronetocatchfireveryfastbythe
frictionamongtheculmsduringwind,
andisseentocauseforestfires.
CONCLUSION
Sincetimeimmemorial,bamboohasplayed
animportantroleinthedevelopmentof
mankind.
Itisusedforawiderangeofday-to-day
purposes,bothasawoodymaterialandas
food.
Ithasbeenthebackboneofmuchofthe
worldsrurallifeandwillremainsoasthe
populationincreases.