PENGEMBANGAN

SUMBER DAYA AIR

MANAJEMEN BANJIR
 1.2 Concept Flood Management
Upper
External versus Catchment Area
Internal Rain
Internal Drainage:
Drainage (local) Excessive Flood
Flood Plain Flood from
upstream

Internal Drainage External Drainage:

Canal (local conveyance of
drainage managable flood
infrastructure) peaks

In Indonesia mostly
combination of
external and internal
drainage problems River
Mouth Embankments
(external drainage
infrastructure)
 4. COMPONENTS
Component Community Support Process/ Physical
/ Planning Agencies Works
A. Upstream / Basin Council, Mass Campaign, Hydrologic
Downstream Spatial Research/ Capacity Equipment
Planning Building/Regulations
B. Upper District Plans, Demonstration Plots, Gully Plug, SABO
Catchment Action Plans Groups, Reforestation Dam
C. Flood Plain Flood Risk Building Code, N/A
Zoning Training,Regulation
D. Conveyance Participatory River Management, River Normalizing,
Peak Reduction Design/Constr Rational O&M plans Dykes, Storage
E. Emergency Emergency Flood Warning, Group Safe water supply,
Management Coordination Formation, Stimulant limited protection
F. Basin Governance Financing N/A
Governance synchronzation
 1.3 Flood Meteorologic Condition Upper B. Conservation
Conditions Catchment Upper
Management Catchment

Concept: provide External Flood

optimal solution for
complete problem D. Flood River Capacity
Conveyance
(practical/effective, Infrastructure (Mostly 20 years)
sustainable)
Excessive Flood
(Q > 20 years)

E/D. Temporary Flooding: reduced

cost, needs emergency management Managed (not managed)
D. Infrastructure for Internal /
Local Drainage (high
Limited Damages
damages)
C. Flood Plain Management: Flood Risk
E. Emergency Management,
Zoning, Regulations for Building Permits
before, during, after flood
 4.C Flood Plain Management

Hydrological / Drainage Spatial Plans: distribution of land use

Conditions function, and specification of
Detailed mapping regulations to maintain / improve land
(0.5-1.0 m) use function

Flood Risk Map

Regulations to reduce
Flood Zoning damages from / during
floods for each zone

Building Codes
Reduce potential
flood damages
 4.C Flood Plain Management
Flood Risk Map Public Participation Support
from
Studies on potential for FMSB
flood plain management

Flood Plain Management

(spatial plans for specific
zones / areas)

Integrated Land Use Specific

Planning in Flood Plain Training

Increasing awareness of flood risks and improved management of land use

by land owners / users, businesses, real estate developers

Reducing Flood Risk

Reducing Damages from / during floods

 UPPER CATCHMENT AREA MANAGEMENT
(rehab + protection)

1. Arahan Kabupaten (district spasial pland and

village action plan
2. PERHUTANI:agreement with community longer
lease of land use(5 years)
3. COMMUNITY FOREST/AREA:
- Sosialization of function (water cacthment) with
mass campaign, deminstration, agriculture
extension
- Demarcationof vulnerable parts
- Reforestation
- Sabo Dam, Gully Plug, Infiltration pits
- Reservoirs (Large and small, Embung)
 FLOOD PLAIN MANAGEMENT

1.Flood Risk Mapping/Zone Planning :

inventory of threads and oppurtunities
2. Integration in District Spasial
Plans/Preparation of building Codes,
Reguletions to reduce flood risk/
damages
3. Capacity Building to Implemen Flood
Zone Plan/Building Codes / Integration
UPSTREAM/DOWNSTREAM BASIN
COORDINATION
1. Institutional strenghtening: assist establising
Provensial/Basin water resources council + secretariat
(Dewan air Wilayah Sungai)

2.Master Plan Water Resources (BWRMP= Basin Water

Resources Management Plan): integrated Long Term
Water resources and flood management Planning,
integrating upstream and downstream interest, based
on review of existing plan

3.Master Plan Land Use (spasial planning):

Distributing land use function, regulation to
maintain/inprove function; integration between various
levels (Nation/Province/District and Basin) and with
Water Resources
4. National Coordination: policy, system rationalization
PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN SUNGAI
(RIVER ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT)

Untuk menjaga fungsi sumber air yang

dilakukan melalui pengendalian penggunaan
lahan daerah sempadan sungai, peningkatan
biota air, wisata dan olah raga.

MANAJEMEN LINGKUNGAN SUNGAI

a. Menyusun ketetapan garis sempadan sungai dan
rencana peruntukan bagi penggunaan lahan. Daerah
sempadan sungai sebagai pengaman langsung
terhadap fungsi sungai
b. Melakukan penertiban penggunaan lahan (terutama
pada daerah sempadan) bersama instansi terkait
 PENGELOLAAN PRASARANA
PENGAIRAN (INFRASTUCTURE
MANAGEMENT)
Untuk menjaga fungsi sarana dan
prasarana pengairan sesuai dengan
tujuan dan umur yang direncanakan.
Hal itu diwujudkan melalui
pemeliharaan preventif, korektif, dan
darurat serta pengamatan instrumen
keamanan bendungan
PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN
(RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT)

Untuk mendukung dan meningkatkan

kinerja pengelolaan SDA mengikuti
perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan
secara terus menerus dengan
mengupayakan inovasi, baik di
bidang teknologi maupun sistem
manajemen
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT

Partisipasi masyarakat sangat penting dan

merupakan tindakan strategis yang diperlukan
dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi
pengembangan SDA.
Umumnya berwujud peran serta dalam proses
pengambilan keputusan dan dpt menggali
dana masyarakat
Tujuan akhir yang hendak dicapai dari usaha
penyertaan peran masyarakat dlm
pengambilan keputusan yaitu :
tumbuhnya aliansi strategis antara pemerintah
dan masyarakat (strategic partnership)
 DAERAH PENGUASAAN SUNGAI

GS Garis Sempadan (GS)

DEBIT > 50 TAHUNAN BANJIR

DATARAN BANJIR
DATARAN BANJIR (FLOOD PLAIN)
SUNGAI

BANJIR
BANJIRDAN
DANMASALAH
MASALAHBANJIR
BANJIR JIRIR
H BANN J
LAAH BA
A
S AL
TRADISIONALOK MAA
TRADISIONALOK GS GS M S
NO
NOPROBLEM
PROBLEM

M.A.B

M.A.N MODEREN
MODEREN

DATARAN BANJIR PALUNG SUNGAI DATARAN BANJIR

DEBIT/ALIRAN NORMAL KONDISI BANJIR

us
 DAERAH PENGUASAAN SUNGAI

GS TANGGUL GS
M.A.B

M.A.N

BANTARAN BANTARAN DATARAN BANJIR

DATARAN BANJIR (FLOOD PLAIN)
SUNGAI

PENGENDALIAN
PENGENDALIANBANJIR
BANJIRDENGAN
DENGANSTRUKTUR
STRUKTUR(A.L:TANGGUL)
(A.L:TANGGUL)
MASALAH
MASALAH BANJIR
BANJIR
MASALAH BANJIR
GS TANGGUL
GS

M.A.B
M.A.B
M.A.N
BUKAN KEJADIAN
YANG LUAR BIASA

DATARAN BANJIR PALUNG SUNGAI DATARAN BANJIR

BANTARAN
CATATAN BANTARAN
HAMPIR SEMUA PESERTA KURSUS,
SEMINAR, WORKSHOP, PENYULUHAN, BANJIR YANG LAYAK DIKENDALIKAN
WAWANCARA, DSB TIDAK SETUJU DEBIT/ALIRAN NORMAL
PERISTIWA INI BOLEH TERJADI. BANJIR > DARI YANG DIKENDALIKAN
BAGAIMANA DENGAN ANDA??
 MASALAH GENANGAN
MASALAH GENANGAN

GS TANGGUL GS

M.A.N

DATARAN BANJIR
DATARAN BANJIR (FLOOD PLAIN)
SUNGAI

GENANGAN
GENANGAN

MASALAH
GS TANGGUL
GS MASALAHGENANGAN
GENANGAN

M.A.B

M.A.N

DATARAN BANJIR PALUNG SUNGAI DATARAN BANJIR

BANTARAN BANTARAN

BANJIR YANG LAYAK DIKENDALIKAN

DEBIT/ALIRAN NORMAL
GENANGAN
 DAERAH PENGUASAAN SUNGAI

GS TANGGUL GS
M.A.B

M.A.N
PENGEMBANGAN
PENGEMBANGAN
DIDIDATARAN
DATARANBANJIR
BANJIR
MENINGKAT BANTARAN DATARAN BANJIR
MENINGKAT BANTARAN
(FLOOD PLAIN)
DATARAN BANJIR SUNGAI

PEMAHAMAN
PEMAHAMANTENTANG
TENTANGPENANGANAN
PENANGANANMASALAH
MASALAHBANJIR
BANJIRYANG
YANGKELIRU
KELIRU
MASALAH
TANGGUL MASALAHBANJIR
BANJIR
TANGGULDIPASANGI
DIPASANGITOPI
TOPI
(PARAPET) ATAU DITINGGIKAN
(PARAPET) ATAU DITINGGIKAN GS

M.A.B
M.A.B
M.A.N

DATARAN BANJIR PALUNG SUNGAI DATARAN BANJIR

BANTARAN BANTARAN

BANJIR YANG LAYAK DIKENDALIKAN

DEBIT/ALIRAN NORMAL
BANJIR > DARI YANG DIKENDALIKAN
 DAERAH PENGUASAAN SUNGAI

GS GS
DEBIT > 50 TAHUNAN BANJIR

DATARAN BANJIR
DATARAN BANJIR (FLOOD PLAIN)
SUNGAI
TIDAK
TIDAKLAYAK
LAYAKDAN
DAN
LEBIH BERBAHAYA
LEBIH BERBAHAYA BANJIR TERBESAR (PMF)
TANGGUL
MASALAH
MASALAH BANJIR
BANJIR
MASALAH BANJIR
GS GS
MAB
MAB
M.A.N
BEBAS BANJIRKAH ??
TIDAK
TIDAKDIJAMIN
DIJAMINMAS,
MAS,
DATARAN BANJIR PALUNG SUNGAI DATARAN BANJIR
BANTARAN BANTARAN

!
DEBIT/ALIRAN NORMAL
TANGGUL
TANGGUL(STRUKTUR)
(STRUKTUR)TIDAK
TIDAKBISA
BISAMENJAMIN
MENJAMIN BANJIR YANG LAYAK DIKENDALIKAN
DATARAN
DATARAN BANJIR TERBEBAS DARI BANJIRDAN
BANJIR TERBEBAS DARI BANJIR DAN
GENANGAN SECARA MUTLAK. SETUJU?? BANJIR TERBESAR (PMF)
GENANGAN SECARA MUTLAK. SETUJU??