Mobile Networking

Ramnik Ujjwal
131300048
 CDMA

Code Division Multiple

Access
Used by various Radio
Communication
Technology
CDMA employs Spread
Spectrum technology and
special coding scheme
 GSM
GSMstands for Global
System for Mobile
Communications
Network standard for much
of the world
GSMuses a variation of time
division multiple access
(TDMA)
Most widely used of the
digital wireless
telephonytechnologies
(GSM, and CDMA).
 CDMA vs GSM

GSM is a "time division"

system.
CDMA required a bit more
processing power. It's a
"code division" system.
CDMA can be converted to
GSM but vice versa is not
possible
 CDMA vs GSM

In GSM ,voice is transformed into digital data, which is given a channel and a
time slot, so three calls on one channel look like this: 123123123123. On the
other end, the receiver listens only to the assigned time slot and pieces the
call back together
On the other hand CDMA uses a "code division" system. Every call's data is
encoded with a unique key, then the calls are all transmitted at once; if you
have calls 1, 2, and 3 in a channel, the channel would just say 66666666. The
receivers each have the unique key to "divide" the combined signal into its
individual calls.
 CDMA Classification

CDMA SYSTEMS

CDMA CDMA
one 2000

Wide Band
IS95 IS95B JSTD 008
Narrow Band
 CDMA Classification

CDMA One
CDMA 2000
1. 1X
2. EVDO
. Rev 0
. Rev A
. Rev B
. SVDO
 CDMA Classifications

CDMA channel is nominally in the range of 800 Mhz and 1.9 Ghz.
CDMA Standard can offer speed upto 14.4 kbits/s in single channel form and
upto 115 kbits/s in 8 channel form.
CDMA consists of 1X,EVDO Rev0, EVDO RevA, EVDO RevB.
1. 1X 144 kbits/s
2. EVDO Rev0 2.4 Mbits/s
3. EVDO RevA 3.1 Mbits/s
4. EVDO RevB n*4.8 Mbits/s (n = no. of channels)
. SVDO transmits voice and data simultaneously
 GSM Classification
GSM
GPRS (2G)
EDGE
WCDMA/UMTS
HSPA
LTE
 Now, How is 3G related to CDMA ?

It might seem
unfamiliar to you
but 3G GSM is a
CDMA technology
called WCDMA,
which stands for
Wide band CDMA.
It is also called
UMTS ( Universal
Telephone System).
 LTE
Long-Term Evolution(LTE) is a
standard for high
speedwirelesscommunication
for mobile phones and data
terminals
The standard is developed by
the3GPP(3rd Generation
Partnership Project)
LTE is the upgrade same for
carriers with both GSM/UMTS
networks
andCDMA2000networks
Uses TDD and FDD to transmit
data