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METROLOGY AND

MEASUREMENTS
PowerPoint presentation

By,
SANJAY SHARMA
1512183
PULSE OXIOMETER

What is Pulse Oxiometry?

For people with COPD, asthma, Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) and other
conditions,pulseoximetryisatechnologyusedtomeasuretheoxygenlevelinyour
bloodandyourheartrate.
Afingerpulseoximeterisequippedwithtechnologytorapidlydetectchangesinyour
bloodoxygenlevel.
Itcanhelpgiveyoutheknowledgeyouneedtotakecontrolofyourcondition.A
fingerpulseoximeteriseasytousejustclipitonyourfingertiptogetablood
oxygenreading.
How does a pulse oxiometer works?

Afingerpulseoximeterfunctionsbyshininglightthroughyourfinger.
Thesensorsdetecthowmuchoxygenisinyourbloodbasedonthewaythelight
passesthroughyourfinger.
Pulseoximetryisthetechnologycalculatingtheresultstodisplayanumberonthe
oximetersscreenthattellsyouthepercentofoxygeninyourblood.
Afingerpulseoximeteralsomeasuresyourpulserate.
Measurement of pulse
Clinical Uses of pulse
oxiometer

In patients with COPD,pulseoximetryisusefulinstablepatientswithseveredisease


(FEV1<50%predicted),andinpatientswithworseningsymptomsorothersignsofan
acuteexacerbation,asatoolforpatientstouseathometoassistwiththeirmanagement
underphysicianguidance.Itisimportanttonotethatpulseoximetrycomplements,
ratherthancompeteswith,spirometryintheassessmentofCOPDpatients.Spirometry
remainsthegoldstandardfordiagnosingandstagingCOPD,whilepulseoximetry
providesamethodforrapidassessmentespeciallyofshort-termrespiratorycompromise.
In patients with asthma,pulseoximetrycomplementspeakflowmetersinassessing
theseverityofasthmaattacks/exacerbationsandresponsetoatreatment.
In patients with acute respiratory infection,pulseoximetryisusefulinevaluating
theseverityoftheillnessand,inconjunctionwithothercriteria,determiningwhether
andhowtoreferpatientsforfurthertreatment.
Limitations of Pulse Oxiometer

Accurateoxygenmeasurementsbyoximetryrequireagoodbloodflowthroughthe
tissues.Whenyourfingersarecold,thebloodflowisreducedandpoororabnormal
readingsarepossible.
Warmingthehandsbyrubbingthemtogetherorwithwarmwaterhelpsimprove
bloodflow.Also,oximetrydoesnotmeasurethecarbondioxideinyourblood.Inthe
stateofaseverebreathingattack(i.e.,bronchospasmsuchasinasthmaorCOPD),it
ispossibletohaveanormaloxygenlevelwithseverecarbondioxidebuildup.
THE END

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