Organic Furniture Competition. Charles and Eero's Designs, Created by Molding Plywood Into

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CHARLES AND RAY EAMES

The Eamesesare best known for their groundbreaking contributions to architecture, furniture
design, industrial design and manufacturing, and the photographic arts.
Charles Eames was born in 1907 in St. Louis, Missouri. He attended school there and developed
an interest in engineering and architecture. After attending Washington University in St. Louis
on scholarship for two years and being thrown out for his advocacy of Frank Lloyd Wright, he
began working in an architectural office. In 1929, he married his first wife, Catherine Woermann
(they divorced in 1941), and a year later Charless only child, Lucia was born. In 1930, Charles
started his own architectural office. He began extending his design ideas beyond architecture
and received a fellowship to Cranbrook Academy of Art in Michigan, where he eventually
became head of the design department.
Ray Kaiser Eames was born in 1912 in Sacramento, California. She studied painting with Hans
Hofmann in New York before moving on to Cranbrook Academy where she met and assisted
Charles and Eero Saarinen in preparing designs for the Museum of Modern Arts
Organic Furniture Competition.Charles and Eeros designs, created by molding plywood into
complex curves, won them the two first prizes.
Charles and Ray married in 1941 and moved to California where they continued their furniture
design work with molding plywood. During World War II they were commissioned by theUnited
StatesNavy to produce molded plywood splints, stretchers, and experimental glider shells. In
1946, Evans Products began producing the Eameses molded plywood furniture. Their molded
plywood chair was called the chair of the century by the influential architectural critic Esther
McCoy. In 1949, Charles and Ray designed and built their own home in Pacific Palisades,
California, as part of the Case Study House Program sponsored byArts &Architecturemagazine.
Their design and innovative use of materials made the House a mecca for architects and
OTHER BUILDINGS UNDER
EAMES
CASE STUDY HOUSE NO:9 ENTENZA
ST. MARYS CHURCH, PARAGOULD, HOUSE
ARKANSAS
CHARLES AND RAY EAMES

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