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  • Alergi Nafas DR - Iwang

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    Anis Bonita
    6 views14 pages
    The document discusses type I hypersensitivity reactions and the diagnosis of allergies. It describes the clinical manifestations of allergies like asthma, urticaria, rhinitis, and conjunctivitis. It shows the immune mechanisms involved in sensitization and immediate and late phase reactions. It also provides a flow chart for the step-wise diagnosis of allergies, starting with patient history and physical exam and potentially involving selective IgE measurement, skin testing, immunotherapy, and ruling out other causes.

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    ALERGI

    Original Title

    Alergi Nafas Dr.iwang

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    The document discusses type I hypersensitivity reactions and the diagnosis of allergies. It describes the clinical manifestations of allergies like asthma, urticaria, rhinitis, and conjunctivitis. It shows the immune mechanisms involved in sensitization and immediate and late phase reactions. It also provides a flow chart for the step-wise diagnosis of allergies, starting with patient history and physical exam and potentially involving selective IgE measurement, skin testing, immunotherapy, and ruling out other causes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    6 views14 pages

    Alergi Nafas DR - Iwang

    Uploaded by

    Anis Bonita
    The document discusses type I hypersensitivity reactions and the diagnosis of allergies. It describes the clinical manifestations of allergies like asthma, urticaria, rhinitis, and conjunctivitis. It shows the immune mechanisms involved in sensitization and immediate and late phase reactions. It also provides a flow chart for the step-wise diagnosis of allergies, starting with patient history and physical exam and potentially involving selective IgE measurement, skin testing, immunotherapy, and ruling out other causes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    Alergi

    pada
    saluran nafas
    Conjunctivitis

    Rhinitis

    Clinical
    manifestations
    of
    Urticaria
    type I
    hypersensitivity
    Asthma

    Gastroenteritis
    sensitization

    B
    IL-4 Th2

    IgE
    immediate reaction
    mestcel

    late reaction

    eosinofiel
    Figure 1. (click image to zoom) Biosynthesis of arachidonic acid and the
    cyclooxygenase (COX) pathway. HPETE = hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid;
    NSAIDs = nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
    Step-wise diagnosis of allergy
    Selective Symptomatic
    measurement therapy
    of specific IgE Allergen
    Probable in blood avoidance
    allergy
    Immunotherapy

    Anamnesis
    Allergy ? Physical
    examination

    positive
    Possible
    allergy Allergen panel
    in skin testing
    or Search for
    other causes
    Multi-allergen
    Plebani, 2003 screening test negative

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