B I O LO G Y

Class IX J unior H igh S chool

5 S E N S E S IN O U R B O D IE S

GROUP OF TEACHER:
• Rat u Endah
• Rini Pus pit as ar i
• Rut h May
 An eye is a round-shaped organ that
works withthe brain to provide us with
vision.The shape of the eye is maintained
bythe pressure of the aqueous humor. The
aqueous humor is the fluid that fils the
front chamber of the eye.

You r e y e s a r e a t w or k fr om t h e
m om e n t y ou w a k e u p t o t h e m om e n t
y ou c lose t h e m t o g o t o slee p . T h e y
t a k e in t on s of in for m a t ion a b ou t come on!!
t h e w or ld a r ou n d y ou — sh a p e s, let's take a tour of its many
c olor s, m ov em e n t s, a n d m or e. T h e n parts.
t h ey se n d t h e in for m a t ion t o y ou r
b r a in for p r oc e ssin g so t h e b r a in
k n ow s w h a t 's g oin g on ou t sid e of
y ou r b od y .
THE PARTS OF EYES
Sclera

Choroid

Cillary body
Suspensory
ligament
Retina
Cornea
Fovea (center
Iris Of visual field)
Pupil
Optic nerve

Aqueous
humor

Lens

Central artery
and vein of the
Vitreous retina
humor Optic disc
(blind spot)
 Light  cornea pupil  the lens  retina  brain
cones rods

When light rays pass through your pupil, the muscle called the iris (colored ring)
makes the size of the pupil change depending on the amount of light that's available.
You may have noticed this with your own eye if you have looked at it closely in a
mirror. If there is too much light, your pupil will shrink to limit the number of light rays
that enter.

if there is very little light available, the pupil will

enlarge to let in as many light rays as it can
 W a r n in g Sig n s of
E y e P r o b le ms
difficulty adjusting to
darkness
Gla u co ma
double vision
red eyes
Fa r sighted ness
crusty or swollen eyes
Nea r sighted ness recurring pain in or
around the eyes
Blind ness excessive tearing or
watering
Astigma tims very dry, itchy or
burning eyes
T u mo r s loss of peripheral vision
dark spots in the center
Infectio ns of your viewing area
change in color of the
Ca ta r a cts colored part of your eye
vision that suddenly
Dr y Eye Synd r o me becomes blurred or
hazy
 The nos e i s t he s ens e t hat we us e t o
r ecogni ze t he s ur r oundi ng envi r onment or
s omet hi ng fr om t he s mel l pr oduced.
NOSE
Divided into two narrow passages by a
thin wall of soft bone. Filter the air that Limbic system of the brain
goes into the lungs
Olfactory bulb
CILIA
hair-like tissues (broom). Filter or sift dust Nasal cavity
and other particles in the air
Aromatic substances
OLFACTORY NEURONS
send message to the brain

MUCUS
the membrane secretes a sticky fluid (fly
paper) Olfactory
neurons
NASAL CAVITY
allows the passage of air in and out of the
nostrils.
The sequence of events

VIDEO
 
DISEASES OF THE NOSE :
COLD
SNEEZ
WHEEZ
SINUSITIS            
NOSE BLEEDING
RHINITIS

Use Clean handkerchief or a tissue

paper
Blow your nose gently CARE FOR THE NOSE
Never put your finger or any pointed
object inside your nose
Avoid smelling toxic or unknown
chemicals.
 The sense of TASTE

The tongue is the sense

Taste is the ability to
organ that functions to
sense taste stimuli from
respond to dissolved
objects into our molecules and ions
mouths. called tastants.

There are five primary

taste sensations
PARTS OF THE TONGUE

The papillae
 \do you know
how something tastes?

VIDEO
does your tongue ever get a
rest?

>>>>>> Nose <<<<<<

>>>>>> Teeth <<<<<< Friend
>>>>>> Lips <<<<<< of the
>>>>>> Mouth <<<<<<
>>>>>> Saliva <<<<<< Tongue
THE SENSE OF HEARING

The ear is the organ

for hearing and
balance, which
consists of the
outer ear, middle
ear and inner ear.
 PARTS OF THE EARS

1.Helix
2.Antihelix
3.Lobule
4.Crest of helix
5.External auditory meatus
6.Eardrum (tympanic
membrane)
7.Auditory ossicles
8.Oval window
9.Cochlea
10.Semicircular canal
11.Eighth nerve
12.Eustachian tube
 Hearing Process
Sound waves are collected by the outer ear and channeled into the ear hole, and
toward the eardrum. The ear drum vibrates in response to sound waves hit.
These vibrations result in three bone (ossicle) in the middle ear move.
Mechanical vibrations from the eardrum will be distributed, to the fluid in the
snail's house (the cochlea). Who arrived in cochlear vibration will generate a
wave, so that hair cells in the cochlea moves. This movement converts the
mechanical energy into electrical energy to the auditory nerve and headed to the
auditory center in the brain. This center will translate that energy into sound that
can be recognized by the brain.

VIdeo
 Ear Disease
Hearing loss can happen to anyone and any age, could
be temporary and even permanent.
Hearing loss caused by one or more part of the ear can
not function normally.
Types of hearing
loss:

1. Conductive hearing loss: occurs when sound waves, blocked the

entrance of the ear canal and eardrum to the snail's house (the cochlea)
and Neural Hearing (Auditory Nerve).
2. Sensorineural hearing loss / Neurology: occurs when a snail's house
(cochlea) or auditory nerve function decreases.
3. Mixed hearing loss: a mixture of conductive and neural hearing loss.
The sense of touch
Skin is the sense
of touch which
have specific
receptors for
touch, heat,
cold, pain, and
pressure.
 Skin Function

the skin serves as protective gear inside, such as muscle and bone; as
a tool equipped with a variety of touch receptors that are sensitive to
various stimuli; as a means of excretion, and body temperature
control.

In connection with its function as an instrument of touch, skin is

equipped with special reseptor. Receptors for pain tip protrudes into
the epidermis. Receptors for pressure, the ends are in the dermis away
from the epidermis. Excitatory receptors for touch and heat, the tip is
located near the epidermal receptor.
 Post Test
1. Mention the five senses and its
function!
2. Mention the warning signs of eye
problems?
3. Mention five diseases of the nose?
4. There are five primary taste sensations
in the tongue. Mention and draw it!
5. Mention three parts of the ear?
Thank
You