GROUP MEMBERS…

§ DEEPAK GOHIL 19
§ POOJA GOPALANI 20
§ PRADEEP GORE 21
§ MANISH GUPTA 22
§ MEENAKSHI JADHAV 23
§ MITHALI JAHAGIRDAR 24
 HISTORY OF INDIA
Since independence, India has faced challenges from
religious violence, casteism, naxalism, terrorism and regional
separatist insurgencies, especially in Jammu and Kashmir and
Northeast India. Since the 1990s terrorist attacks have affected
many Indian cities. India has unresolved territorial disputes with
P. R. China, which in 1962 escalated into the Sino-Indian War;
and with Pakistan, which resulted in wars in 1947, 1965, 1971 and
1999. India is a founding member of the United Nations (as
British India) and the Non-Aligned Movement. In 1974, India
conducted an underground nuclear test and five more tests in
1998, making India a nuclear state. Beginning in 1991,
significant economic reforms [39] have transformed India into
one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, increasing its
global clout.
 ECONOMY OF INDIA
From the 1950s to the 1980s, India followed socialist-
inspired policies. The economy was shackled by
extensive regulation, protectionism, and public
ownership, leading to pervasive corruption and
slow growth. Since 1991, the nation has moved towards a
market-based system. The policy change in 1991 came after
an acute balance of payments crisis, and the emphasis
since then has been to use foreign trade and foreign
investment as integral parts of India's economy
HISTORY OF NEW ZEALAND
1900-1970 - Regulation and welfare state

1980-1990- Reform and liberalisation

2000 - Recent trends

 DETAILS OF NEW ZEALAND
 Currency 1 New Zealand Dollar (NZD$) = 100 cents
 Fiscal year 1 April - 31 March
 Trade organisations APEC, WTO and OECD
 GDP $128.141 billion
 GDP growth 3.0%
 GDP per capita $30,234
 GDP by sector Agriculture (4.6%), Industry (27.4%),
Services (68%)
 Inflation (CPI) 3.9%
 Labour force 2.17 million
Unemployment 6%
 DETAILS OF NEW ZEALAND
 Labour force by occupation Agriculture (10%), industry
(25%), services (65%)
 Main industries Food processing, Textiles, Machinery &
Transportation equipment, Finance, Tourism (in NZ), Mining
 Exports $29.2 billion
 Export goods tourism destination, dairy products, meat,
wood and wood products, fish, machinery
 Main export partners Australia 19.6%, U.S. 14.3%, Japan
11.4%, the People's Republic of China 6.3%, UK 5.1%
 Imports $ 35.8 billion
 Economy of New Zealand
The Economy of New Zealand is a market economy which is
greatly dependent on international trade, mainly with
Australia, the European Union, the United States, China
and Japan. It has only small manufacturing and high-tech
sectors, being strongly focused on tourism and
primary industries like agriculture (though both sectors are
highly profitable). Economic free-market reforms of the last
decades have removed many barriers to foreign investment,
and the World Bank in 2005 praised New Zealand as being
the most business-friendly country in the world, before
Singapore
FOREIGN BUSINESS RELATIONS..
Australia and New Zealand are partners in "
Closer Economic Relations" (CER),
New Zealand initiated a free trade agreement with
Singapore in September 2000 which was extended in
2005 to include Chile and Brunei and is now known as
the P4 agreement.
New Zealand is seeking other bilateral/regional trade
agreements in the Pacific area.
The American Chamber of Commerce is active in
New Zealand, with its main office in Auckland and a
branch committee in Wellington
 FOREIGN BUSINESS RELATIONS..
India has a long history of collaboration with several countries and is
considered a leader of the developing world. India was one of the
founding members of several international organizations, most
notably the United Nations, the Non-Aligned Movement, the
Asian Development Bank and the G20 industrial nations. India has
also played an important and influential role in other international
organizations like East Asia Summit, World Trade Organization ,
International Monetary Fund (IMF),G8+5 and IBSA Dialogue Forum
. Regional organizations India is a part of include SAARC and
BIMSTEC. India has taken part in several UN peacekeeping missions
and in 2007, it was the second-largest troop contributor to the
United Nations. India is currently seeking a permanent seat in the
UN Security Council, along with the G4 nations.
CURRENCY….
TRADE IN NEW ZEALAND
New Zealand export, import and trade 2008
New Zealand export of education
Importance of New Zealand export in national
economy
US New Zealand trade of apples
Present condition of New Zealand exports
Australia and New Zealand trade agreements
INDIA-NEW ZEALAND TRADE
RECENT STRUCTURE OF ECONOMY IN
INDIA
 India’s economy growing 9.2% in 2007 and 9.6% in 2006
 Growth had been supported by markets reforms, huge
inflows of FDI, rising foreign exchange reserves, both an
IT and real estate boom, and a flourishing capital market
 Inflation target of 4%,
 Nuclear treaty with the US
 Growing number of investors
 Creaking infrastructure of the country
NEW ZEALAND INSTITUTE OF
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
LETTER BY MR. P.CHIDAMBARAM
FINANCE MINISTER, INDIA
ADRESSING IN THE SUBMIT
 Difference about current phase of India’s growth
Growth of economy
Phenomenal success
Demand & production
R&D centre
IT Sectors
NEW ZEALAND INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL
AFFAIRS
Potential also holds challenges-
 Poverty line
 Basic needs
 Infrastructure
 Opportunity of Investments