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Natural Farming Technology PIGGERY
Natural Farming Technology PIGGERY
PRINCIPLE OF ECOLOGY
The study of
relationship
between organism
and their
environment, is it
to be based on
ecological
processes and
recycling
PRINCIPLE OF CARE
Makes all inputs
from natural
materials observes
the law of the nature
and respect the rights
of animals and
plants. Responsible
manner to protect the
health of living
beings.
PRINCIPLE OF
FAIRNESS
It respect the nature
of life. Rear healthy
animals rather than
feeding them
hormones and
antibiotics. Ensure
fairness to the
common environment
and life opportunities.
PRICIPLE OF HEALTH
Does not use pesticides. Pesticides do not only kill insect; it
also reside in the soil plants and fruits. Healthy soil produce
healthy crops that faster the health of animal and people
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ORGANIC SWINE PRODUCTION
Eugene P. Gasendo
Sr. Agriculturist
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ADVANTAGES CLAIMED:
absence of irritating odor, (neighbour-friendly)
hogs are generally peaceful & quiet
less laborious - can be easily handled by women &
children; cleaning of pigpen not required
this method will provide the animal the natural
food, nutrients and minerals that they need from
the soil
the pigs are allowed to follow their instinct of
rooting and digging
bedding is harvested as fertilizer
produces more lean meat
BENEFICIAL ORGANISM
1. Photosynthetic Bacteria- promotes animal and plant
growth and development
2. Lactic Acid Bacteria- suppress harmful microorganism.
Increase rapid decomposition of organic matter.
3. Yeast- single-celled fungus ferment sugar and
carbohydrates into Vitamins and Protein
4, Fermenting Bacteria- Suppress odors, Decompose
organic matter rapidly
Terminolohiya:
Pig/Swine/Hog - Tawag sa baboy
Sow - Anay nga baboy
Boar - Butakal nga baboy
Piglet - Baktin
Gilt - Dumaga nga baboy
Pork - Karne sa baboy
Farrowing - Pagpanganak
Gestating - Pagbuntis
Littersize - Gidaghanon sa anak
Weaning - Paglutas
Fattening - Pagpatubo/Pagpatambok
Customize Feeds -Ginama nga pagkaon basi sa unsay
naa sa lugar
Pigs is defined as any of several
mammals of family Suidae, having
short legs, cloven hooves, bristly hair
and a cartilaginous snout used for
digging, esp. the domesticated hog,
Sus scrofa domesticus.
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External Anatomy of Pig
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Large
White
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LANDRACE
white in color. Their ears
droop and slant forward
with its top edges nearly
parallel to the bridge of a
straight nose. Landrace,
which are noted for their
ability to farrow and raise
large litters
Landrace
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Hampshire
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Duroc
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Philippine Native
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CROSS BREED
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Chopsuey Breed
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HOUSING
LOCATION OF THE PIGGERY
flood free area and easy access to areas with grass and
plants
THE HOUSE AND THE BED
the house is well ventilated structure and beddings is a
one meter deep, backfilled with sawdust, rice hulls, soil
and salt
SAWDUST
SAWDUST
SOIL
SOIL
RICE
RICE HULL
HULL
ANIMAL BEDDING
ANDRYS PIGGERY
*10bags soil,
*6bags sawdust
* 4 bags Rice
hulls,
*1kg salt &
*1cup of
concoction
ANIMAL BEDDING)
Use FPJ, LAB,IMO and
other inputs to
ferment the feces on
the floor
50 ml /concoction
IMO/OHN/FPJ/FAA
IMO/OHN/FPJ/FAA
SPRAYING
SPRAYING
Different
housing
designs
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LOW COST HOUSING
South
South
North
North
SPLIT
SPLIT TYPE
TYPE ROOFING
ROOFING
FOR
FOR VENTILATION
VENTILATION
BREEDING
LARGEWHITE X
F1(SOW)
LANDRACE
ce
BREEDING
DUROC BOAR
F1 SOWX
OR PIETRIEN
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WHEN IS YOUR BOAR AND GILT READY FOR
BREEDING?
#6-8months
# not least done 100kls
#Boar-large enough
#Good quality & quantity semen
#sufficient libido
GILT
#6-8mos.old
#Has cycled at least twice
PREGNANCY CYCLE
. Attachment is completed on
day 30(Embryonic period)
. Cycle-every 21 day
#gestation period is
114days (3m3w3d)
LENGTH 360cm
NUTRIENTS NEEDED
1. Carbohydrates-source of energy,source of
heat, buiding store for other nutrients. Excess
carbohydrates will be converted to fats
2. Proteins- For maintenance and growth,
synthesis and formation of tissues and blood
cells
3. Minerals-skeletal formation and maintenance,
oxygen transport, uptake for bone
density(calcium, phosphorus, potassium)
Animal Nutrition
Vitamins- Regulates their body processes,
prevent blindness, Vit. ADE for
reproduction, essential for the development
of normal tissue(malungay, camote tops,
colitis, alugbate..etc..
Observe cleanliness
Piglets
Piglets eat
eat green
green grass
grass and
and soil
soil with
with their
their
mother,
mother, so
so they
they have
have strong
strong intestines.
intestines.
PIGLETS FOR FATTENING
Buy from
conventional farms
(breeders) to assure
its high breed and
quality
Must be more than 45
day old piglet
Must have been
vaccinated against
hog cholera, de-
wormed, if male
castrated
Assurance of feeding
on conventional feeds
PHASED OUT FEEDING PROGRAM
Early weaned piglets or 30-38 days old weaned
piglets are fed first with pre-starter commercial
feeds available for 15 days to give the piglets a
good start.
Separation from
sow
Unfamiliarity of
feed and nipple
drinker
And new pen mates
THE VEGETARIAN MOMS
Mother brood piglet to eat vegetables, we
introduce soft plants such as TALINUM,
KANGKONG and ALUGBATI rich in minerals
DRY INGREDIENTS:
Mixthoroughlybyhandtobreakupthebig
lumps
Onthegroundlayertheremainingwetand
dry ingredients and the granulated rice
bran FFJ & FPJ, fermented plants, corn
meal,soy meal,charcoal
Repeatagainuntilalloftheingredientsare
laid together on the ground and mix like
mixingacement
PLANTING GUIDE
For 1015 heads: need 270 m to 1000 m
area of protein rich seeds /seedling
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Soiling Type
Indigofera
c
Madre de aqua
c
eImportante bahin
sa forage
development
Napier Pasture
c
Advantages
Increases milk production and reduce feed cost
c
PLANTS AND VEGETABLES
ALUGBATI
(green/purple stem),
KANGKONG,
TALINUM, KAMOTENG
SALUYOT , NATIVE
SPINACH
AUSTRALIAN
PEANUT, RENSONI,
FLEMINGIA,
TRICHANTERA
SHREDDING AND MIXING MACHINE
FRESH PLANTS IS GIVEN TWICE A DAY
FRESH PLANTS IS GIVEN TWICE A DAY
PROTEIN
BODY BUILDING AND TISSUE REPAIR
Cauliflower (Cauliflower)
MALUNGGAY
PROTEIN
CARBOHYDRATES
FIBER
CALCIUM
IRON
VITAMIN A
VITAMIN B
VITAMIN C
KANGKONG / ALUGBATI
FIBER
CALCIUM
IRON
VITAMIN A
VITAMIN C
(VIRGIN COCONUT OIL)
Essential oil from
coconut is for the
protection of fungi,
bacteria and virus
Stimulating effect is on
the intestinal lining and
related digestive glands
(liver and pancreas) for
the increase on the
endogenous enzymes
production, leading to
better digestion and
splitting protein.
FERMENTED COCONUT MEAL
1 kg mascuvado sugar
Add or incorporate to
feeds at 5-10%
inclusion during
FEEDING TIME.
GARLIC BEER PLUS VCO
Beer extract oil from garlic
through osmotic pressure.
#BANABA 2 to 5 cuttings
#KAIMITO 1 cuttings/tree
#BAYABAS 1 cuttings/tree
RAW MATERIAL CONCOCTION
#LABS rice wash 100ml/crd.sgr 100grms /10 liter
fresh milk
KAMOTE TOPS 2 kg
TALINUM 2 kg
MALUNGGAY2 kg
ALUGBATI (R)1 kg
ALUGBATI (G)1 kg
RENSONII 6 kg
FLEMINGIA 3 kg
INDIGOFERA 3 kg
TRICHANTERA 3kg
Sitao in feeds
To much kakawate or Ipil ipil
Insects and ants in the bedding
Mites keep bedding moist not dry. Isolate
infected animal
Coat animal with kakawate paste mix with coconut
milk
No beneficial
microbes Increased beneficial
microbes in water and feeds
AVERAGE WEIGHT OF PIGS?
BIRTH WEIGHT 1.5to2kg/piglets
45 DAYS 12 kg
2-3 MONTHS 45 kg
3-4 MONTHS 55 kg
4-5 MONTHS 65 kg
SOW 120 kg
HOW ATO ESTIMATION OF LIVE WEIGHT OF
HOGS?
1 2
Base
Base of
of the
the tail
tail
Weight
Weight in
in pound
pound = = Hearthgirth
Hearthgirth x
x Length)
Length) /
/ 400
400
Weight
Weight in
in kg
kg =
= Weight
Weight in
in pounds
pounds /
/ 2.2
2.2
CONCLUSIONS
BENEFITS OF NF PIG RAISING
Decreased mortality
rate
Prevents disease
development and
epidemics
RESEARCHABLE AREAS
Bedding materials
innovation
Housing
design/cooling
system
Feeding system
Feed
development/improv
ement
A CALL FOR A FRESH START
To be extremely
competitive, we have to
be more competitive than
our competitors
And to become
competitive, we must
apply new knowledge to
our work, acquire new
skills and develop new
technique and technology
THANK YOU