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celfon_09177051008

PRINCIPLE OF ECOLOGY

The study of
relationship
between organism
and their
environment, is it
to be based on
ecological
processes and
recycling
PRINCIPLE OF CARE
Makes all inputs
from natural
materials observes
the law of the nature
and respect the rights
of animals and
plants. Responsible
manner to protect the
health of living
beings.
PRINCIPLE OF
FAIRNESS
It respect the nature
of life. Rear healthy
animals rather than
feeding them
hormones and
antibiotics. Ensure
fairness to the
common environment
and life opportunities.
PRICIPLE OF HEALTH
Does not use pesticides. Pesticides do not only kill insect; it
also reside in the soil plants and fruits. Healthy soil produce
healthy crops that faster the health of animal and people

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ORGANIC SWINE PRODUCTION
Eugene P. Gasendo
Sr. Agriculturist

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ADVANTAGES CLAIMED:
absence of irritating odor, (neighbour-friendly)
hogs are generally peaceful & quiet
less laborious - can be easily handled by women &
children; cleaning of pigpen not required
this method will provide the animal the natural
food, nutrients and minerals that they need from
the soil
the pigs are allowed to follow their instinct of
rooting and digging
bedding is harvested as fertilizer
produces more lean meat
BENEFICIAL ORGANISM
1. Photosynthetic Bacteria- promotes animal and plant
growth and development
2. Lactic Acid Bacteria- suppress harmful microorganism.
Increase rapid decomposition of organic matter.
3. Yeast- single-celled fungus ferment sugar and
carbohydrates into Vitamins and Protein
4, Fermenting Bacteria- Suppress odors, Decompose
organic matter rapidly
Terminolohiya:
Pig/Swine/Hog - Tawag sa baboy
Sow - Anay nga baboy
Boar - Butakal nga baboy
Piglet - Baktin
Gilt - Dumaga nga baboy
Pork - Karne sa baboy
Farrowing - Pagpanganak
Gestating - Pagbuntis
Littersize - Gidaghanon sa anak
Weaning - Paglutas
Fattening - Pagpatubo/Pagpatambok
Customize Feeds -Ginama nga pagkaon basi sa unsay
naa sa lugar
Pigs is defined as any of several
mammals of family Suidae, having
short legs, cloven hooves, bristly hair
and a cartilaginous snout used for
digging, esp. the domesticated hog,
Sus scrofa domesticus.

Pigs are naturally clean, friendly,


loyal, playful, powerful sense of
smell, intelligent and clever animal.
Pigs was domesticated approximately
5,000 to 7,000 years ago and are
found across Europe, the Middle East
and extended
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into Asia as far as
Pigs do not have a sweat glands,thus, pigs burn
easily in the sun, hence having to roll in the mud to
keep them cool.
Pigs are not dirty animals they tend to libang a
particular place in the pen, away from eating and
sleeping areas (proper training).
Scientists believe that pigs are one of the most
intelligent animals, ranking close behind to Apes
and Dolphins.
There are approximately 840 million pigs on farms
throughout the world.
China is the worlds largest population of
domesticated pigs.
The average sow gives 8 to 12 litter size at a time.
An average pigs eats 5 pounds of feed each day, or
a ton of feedscelfon_09177051008
in a year.
The largest pig on record was a Poland-China
breed named Big Bill. He weighed 2,552 lbs.
and was so large that he dragged his belly on
the ground. He had shoulder height of 5 feet
and a length of 9 feet.
The smallest breed of pig is the Mini Maialino.
Pigs of this breed average only 20 pounds at
maturity.
The largest litter of piglets ever farrowed was
37 by a sow on a farm in Australia. 36 piglets
were born alive and 33 total survived.
The largest piglet ever farrowed was a still
born at 5 lbs. male. Average weight for a
piglet is 3 lbs.
Internal Anatomy of Pig

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External Anatomy of Pig

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Large
White

erect ears and slightly dished faces.


They are long-bodied with excellent
hams and fine white hair and, as their
name suggests, they are characterized
by large size. Good mothering ability,
and excellent milkers
Large Black

lop ears and long,


deep body, the Large
Black is Britain's only
all-black pig.
Extremely docile, and
very hardy

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LANDRACE
white in color. Their ears
droop and slant forward
with its top edges nearly
parallel to the bridge of a
straight nose. Landrace,
which are noted for their
ability to farrow and raise
large litters

Landrace

celfon_09177051008
Hampshire

The Hampshire Breed has been


developed in the United States of
America and is now one of the
Worlds most important breeds.
the abundance of lean meat it
produced.

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Duroc

Red color, quick


growth and maturity,
deep body, broad ham
and shoulder, and quiet
disposition. known for
his smoothness and
carcass quality.
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Berkshire

Their color varied


from black to sandy
red; they were also
sometimes spotted
and had variable
white patches.
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Pietrain

The breed is of medium size


and is white with black spots.
Around the black spots there
are characteristic rings of light
pigmentation that carries white
hair. The breed is commonly
referred to as being of piebald
markings. The ears are carried
erect.
Meishan

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Philippine Native

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CROSS BREED

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Chopsuey Breed

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HOUSING
LOCATION OF THE PIGGERY

should be windy and not to hot

flood free area and easy access to areas with grass and
plants
THE HOUSE AND THE BED
the house is well ventilated structure and beddings is a
one meter deep, backfilled with sawdust, rice hulls, soil
and salt

sprayed with concoction or a cocktail of beneficial


micro organism, the most common of which is
lactobacillus the same as yogurt
ANIMAL PENS (DEEP BEDDING)

Can build above ground in areas with high


water table
Can convert cement floor pens by building
up and must raise roof (Thailand). An area
of 3 meters x 8 meters (24 square meters)
can sustain 20-25 pigs
General rule for pigs: 1.5 sq. meter per
animal. Dig 90 cm down (pigs, cows) (only
dig 70 cm for chickens)
(4 x 5 is about 500 sacks of sawdust soil
salt mixture)
ANIMAL BEDDING
Obtain the following raw materials:
Rice hulls 4 (bags) saw dust 6 bags
Local soil 10 parts (bags)
Sea salt 1kg and spray 1 cup of IMO, FPJ, FAA OHN,
LABS(1:1:1ration) to 5L of water to control moisture
Build pen to allow good air circulation, some sun
exposure, and to protect bedding from rain
ANIMAL BEDDING)
Spray bedding with IMO1, FFJ / FPJ water
solution weekly. Mix together
Bedding does NOT need to be removed
and replaced (it can last for 5 years).
However, microbial activity will decrease
the volume of the bedding over time
necessitating the addition of bedding
material
Add material at the same ratio mentioned
above. Soiled bedding removed for
compost production will also need to be
replaced
ANIMAL BEDDING)

SAWDUST
SAWDUST

SOIL
SOIL

RICE
RICE HULL
HULL
ANIMAL BEDDING
ANDRYS PIGGERY
*10bags soil,
*6bags sawdust
* 4 bags Rice
hulls,
*1kg salt &
*1cup of
concoction
ANIMAL BEDDING)
Use FPJ, LAB,IMO and
other inputs to
ferment the feces on
the floor
50 ml /concoction

Pigs feed on the


fermented excretion,
so they dig and have
soil bath

They have no skin


diseases.
Microorganism and
pigs establish a
cooperative
WEEKLY SPRAYING OF THE BEDDINGS

IMO/OHN/FPJ/FAA
IMO/OHN/FPJ/FAA
SPRAYING
SPRAYING
Different
housing
designs

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LOW COST HOUSING

South
South
North
North

SPLIT
SPLIT TYPE
TYPE ROOFING
ROOFING
FOR
FOR VENTILATION
VENTILATION
BREEDING
LARGEWHITE X

F1(SOW)

LANDRACE
ce
BREEDING
DUROC BOAR
F1 SOWX
OR PIETRIEN

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WHEN IS YOUR BOAR AND GILT READY FOR
BREEDING?

#6-8months
# not least done 100kls
#Boar-large enough
#Good quality & quantity semen
#sufficient libido
GILT
#6-8mos.old
#Has cycled at least twice
PREGNANCY CYCLE

. Pregnancy starts on day 12


after fertilization

. After day 12,Embryos are


divided over the womb and
attached its wall.

. Attachment is completed on
day 30(Embryonic period)

. Skeletal and Fetal


development at day35

. Cycle-every 21 day

. Estrus period 72hrs

. Ovulation time 36-60hrs


LIFE SPAN
>Productive life=5 to 8 years
>Life span=12 to15yrs.
CARE & MNGT OF
PREGNANT GILT & SOW

#gestation period is
114days (3m3w3d)

#Avoid Over & under


feeding

#Cool & no disturbance


Environment=improved
Conception rate (embryo
survival)

#Transfer to farrowing pen


a week before farrowing
FARROWING UNIT
WIDTH 405cm

LENGTH 360cm

Floor is made of concrete to prevent piglets from


crushing to death

5 to 6 cm of soil is covered on top and is treated with


OHN,LABS, FPJ AND IMO

Piglets eat green grass and soil with their mother so


they have strong intestines
MNGT OF SOW AND LITTER

#During farrowing-do not


disturb sow, unless
necessary
#No feeds for 24 hrs
#Gradual increase of feed
#Litter management
#Removal of fetal
membranes
#Cutting of umbilical cord
#Cutting of needle teeth
#Guide piglets to suck
colostrum
#Supplemental heat
#Castration and weaning
THE WATERER
Pig is fed 2 to 3 time a day, two hours before
sunset. Water shut at night so pigs will not feed and
take a rest instead Adapted : Korean Natural
Farming
THE MANURE
eight heads is equivalent of an average of 4-5 cubic
meters of manure with in 4 months.

Enough to fertilized 750 square meters of water melon.


FEEDING
THE TECHNOLOGY
The advancement in fermentation technology crystalline
amino acids have greatly enhance the feasibility of
replacing fish meal or animal protein to plant source
protein
WHY REPLACING FISH MEAL?
Replacing fish meal with a protein meal made from golden
apple snails hits two birds with one stone:

No more pest on rice

Less dependence on the dwindling natural fish stock that


is converted into fish meal is a big global issue since it is
argued by environmentalists that fish can be made to
better use by consuming them directly as human food
rather than converting them into higher value products
such as shrimps and salmon which are no longer
affordable to the poor.
NATURAL FARMING FEEDS IS A PLANT
SOURCE PROTEIN
Its a combination of highly effective essential oils
complex and plant based substance that optimize
performance by enhancing the retention of all
essential nutrients and minerals
HOMEMADE NF FEEDS
We cut down the use of commercial feed by as
much as sixty percent (60%) But feed is not just
simply made from material lying around. That is
why commercial feed is incorporated during the
early stage (0-50 days old) up to 30%

The point of NF feed is to convert waste into


resources. Piglets used to eat green grass become
strong, so that means less money for feed
ANIMAL NUTRITION
# Proper nutrition support the normal growth,
production and reproduction
# If adequate nutrients are provided, the animals
canBUILD-UP RESISTANCE

NUTRIENTS NEEDED
1. Carbohydrates-source of energy,source of
heat, buiding store for other nutrients. Excess
carbohydrates will be converted to fats
2. Proteins- For maintenance and growth,
synthesis and formation of tissues and blood
cells
3. Minerals-skeletal formation and maintenance,
oxygen transport, uptake for bone
density(calcium, phosphorus, potassium)
Animal Nutrition
Vitamins- Regulates their body processes,
prevent blindness, Vit. ADE for
reproduction, essential for the development
of normal tissue(malungay, camote tops,
colitis, alugbate..etc..

Water-Transport of nutrients, body


temperature regulation, maintain shape of
body cell, eliminate waste products,
lubricates the joints and condition of
nervous system

TLC- Tender Loving Care


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Swine Feeds Pre-starter(10hds)
Yellow corn
900gms.
Rice Bran
100 gms
Copra meal
100 gms
Kool meal
100 gms
Soybean meal
500 gms
Skimmed milk
100 gms
Ipil-ipil leaf
100 gms
Mollases
100 gms
Vit.&Mineral
100 gms
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Swine Feeds(2-3months
old) Starter
Yellow corn
Rice bran
6 kls.
Copra meal
2.4 kls.
Kool meal
1.4 kls.
Soybean meal
600 gms.
Skimmed milk
1 kls
Ipil-ipil leaf
200 gms
Mollases
400 gms
Oyster shell
200 gms
Salt
20 gms
18 gms
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Swine Feeds(3-6mos.
Old) grower
Yellow Corn
Rice Bran
Copra meal
7.2 kgs.
Kool meal
4.8 kgs.
Soybean meal
4.o kgs.
Ipil-ipil leaf
800 gms
Mollases
1 kg.
Oyster shell
1.2 kgs
Salt
100 gms
60 gms
80 gms
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COMPONENT OF OUR NF FEED

Using fermented plant protein liquid mix


with rice bran as an acidifier and enhances
significant performance of the feeds and has
pleasant pickled sweet smell

High protein liquid from plant protein is the


product to produce a feed crumble that is
ideally as an acidifier

It is also known to produce bioactive


substances such as vitamins, hormones,
enzymes and antibiotic that can directly or
indirectly enhance animal growth and
protection from disease
POINTERS IN MAKING YOUR OWN FEEDS
Prepare in the evening if possible

Observe cleanliness

Always measure to get the right proportion and


ratio

Taste the feeds first. Smell like pickle relish. If


you like it the pig will like it too

Rice bran should be fresh and sweet taste. Dont


feed stale rice bran, dont feed to pigs. Use it for
imo5

Always check feeding tray/box every time you


change feed if feed is consumed
FEED LESS & INCREASE FEED EFFICIENCY
Nowadays most of the diseases pigs suffer
come from overeating
Pigs eat as much as they are given
Farmers tend to overfeed their pigs
Results weaken digestive system
pigs do not absorb all they eat
PIGLETS
GILT, SOW AND PIGLET MANAGEMENT
NF pigs fed with a lot of fiber mature early
Gilts can be breed only 6-8 months after
birth
But the first pregnancy of gilts should not be
neither too early nor late
They should not reach 100 kg before
pregnancy
GILT, SOW AND PIGLET MANAGEMENT
With an average litter size of 10, most sow cannot
produce enough milk beyond 21 days of
nursing.. TO ALLOW THE PIGLET to express
the genetic potential in weight gain
GILT, SOW AND PIGLET MANAGEMENT

Piglets
Piglets eat
eat green
green grass
grass and
and soil
soil with
with their
their
mother,
mother, so
so they
they have
have strong
strong intestines.
intestines.
PIGLETS FOR FATTENING
Buy from
conventional farms
(breeders) to assure
its high breed and
quality
Must be more than 45
day old piglet
Must have been
vaccinated against
hog cholera, de-
wormed, if male
castrated
Assurance of feeding
on conventional feeds
PHASED OUT FEEDING PROGRAM
Early weaned piglets or 30-38 days old weaned
piglets are fed first with pre-starter commercial
feeds available for 15 days to give the piglets a
good start.

Late weaned piglets or 40-45 days old weaned


piglets are fed first with starter commercially
feeds for 10 days to give them a good start.

This feeding program assures weight of above 75


kg after 5 to 6 months from birth. And also 50 to
60% less on cost of feeds.
STRESS DURING EARLY WEANING

Farmer often observed Early weaning is a


poor feed consumption severe stress to the
and weight gain, scours, piglet due to multiple
and mortality with early man made changes
weaned piglets such as:

Separation from
sow

Abrupt stop nursing

Unfamiliarity of
feed and nipple
drinker
And new pen mates
THE VEGETARIAN MOMS
Mother brood piglet to eat vegetables, we
introduce soft plants such as TALINUM,
KANGKONG and ALUGBATI rich in minerals

After 25 days we introduce protein rich plants


such as INDIGOFERA, MANI-MANI, RENSONII
or TRICHANTERA

At 60 day old piglet is introduce to calcium


phosphate from bones and calcium from
eggshells.
FEED INGREDIENTS
FEED INGREDIENTS for breeding animals

DRY INGREDIENTS:

100 kg RICE BRAN


WET INGREDIENTS:
25 kg CORN MEAL
30 kg assorted edible
PLANTS & VEGETABLES
15 kg SOYMEAL
2kg BROWN SUGAR
5 kgCOPRAMEAL
1 kg SEA SALT
4L FFJ
1 kg COCONUT CHARCOAL
4L FPJ
Mix and ferment for 3 days
MIXING PROCEDURES
Inalargemouthbasinput15kiloricebran
CreateaholeandpourtheFFJandFPJ

Mixthoroughlybyhandtobreakupthebig
lumps

Onthegroundlayertheremainingwetand
dry ingredients and the granulated rice
bran FFJ & FPJ, fermented plants, corn
meal,soy meal,charcoal

Repeatagainuntilalloftheingredientsare
laid together on the ground and mix like
mixingacement
PLANTING GUIDE
For 1015 heads: need 270 m to 1000 m
area of protein rich seeds /seedling

RENSONI, FLEMINGIA, INDIGOFERA 100 g of seeds each


will give you about 20 TO 30 kg DAILY after six months.
kamungay

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Soiling Type

Indigofera
c
Madre de aqua
c
eImportante bahin
sa forage
development

Napier Pasture

c
Advantages
Increases milk production and reduce feed cost

Pelleted indegofera increases milk production from 120


liters a day to 150 liters per day
Reduce cost from 37.50 per day to 28 pesos and a saving s
of 500,000 a year (alaminos Goat Farm)

Malungay had high nutrient content and increased milk


production by 134 percent
daily supplementation per head with one tablespoon of
malunggay powdered leaves produced the highest daily
milk

c
PLANTS AND VEGETABLES

ALUGBATI
(green/purple stem),
KANGKONG,
TALINUM, KAMOTENG

SALUYOT , NATIVE
SPINACH

AUSTRALIAN
PEANUT, RENSONI,
FLEMINGIA,
TRICHANTERA
SHREDDING AND MIXING MACHINE
FRESH PLANTS IS GIVEN TWICE A DAY
FRESH PLANTS IS GIVEN TWICE A DAY
PROTEIN
BODY BUILDING AND TISSUE REPAIR

Cauliflower (Cauliflower)

Hyacinth bean (Batao)


Cow pea (Paayap)
Garlic (Bawang)
Lima bean (Patani)
Kadyos (Pigeaon pea)
Jute (Saluyot)
Moringa (Malunggay)
Spinach (Kulitis)
Mungbean (Munggo)
Bean sprout (Togue)


MALUNGGAY
PROTEIN

CARBOHYDRATES

FIBER

CALCIUM

IRON

VITAMIN A

VITAMIN B

VITAMIN C
KANGKONG / ALUGBATI

FIBER

CALCIUM

IRON

VITAMIN A

VITAMIN C
(VIRGIN COCONUT OIL)
Essential oil from
coconut is for the
protection of fungi,
bacteria and virus

Stimulating effect is on
the intestinal lining and
related digestive glands
(liver and pancreas) for
the increase on the
endogenous enzymes
production, leading to
better digestion and
splitting protein.
FERMENTED COCONUT MEAL

1 kg of sun dried grated


coconut meat

1 kg mascuvado sugar

Mix well and ferment


for 3 days

Add or incorporate to
feeds at 5-10%
inclusion during
FEEDING TIME.
GARLIC BEER PLUS VCO
Beer extract oil from garlic
through osmotic pressure.

Coconut and garlic is for


the protection of fungi,
bacteria and virus

Stimulating effect is on the


intestinal lining and related
digestive glands

Better digestion and


splitting protein

Natural antibiotic and


antiseptic
CALCIUM / VITAMIN A / IRON
#Ceylon spinach (Alugbati)

#Taro leaves (Dahon ng #Cow pea (Paayap)


gabi)
#Chinese mustard (Petsay)
#Pigeaon pea (Kadyos)
#Cabbage (Repolyo)
#Sweet potato (Kamote)
#Jute (Saluyot)
#Water spinach
(Kangkong) #Soybean (Utaw)

#Lettuce (Letsugas) #Chili leaves (Dahon ng sili)

#Moringa (Malunggay) #Carrots (Dahon ng karot)

#Mungbean (Munggo) #Radish leaves (Dahon ng


labanos)
#Mustard (Mustaza)
MINERALS AND OTHER NUTRIENTS
KANGKONG 10to15 cuttings

KAMOTE TOPS 10to 15 cuttings

TALINUM 10to15 cuttings

MALUNGGAY 10 to15 cuttings

ALUGBATI (red) 5to 10 cuttings

ALUGBATI (green) 5to 10 cuttings


HERBS AND WEEDS

#OREGANO 5to10 cuttings

#SAMBUNG 5to10 cuttings

#LEMON GRASS 5to10 cuttings

#LAGUNDI 5to10 cuttings

#BANABA 2 to 5 cuttings

#KAIMITO 1 cuttings/tree

#BAYABAS 1 cuttings/tree
RAW MATERIAL CONCOCTION
#LABS rice wash 100ml/crd.sgr 100grms /10 liter
fresh milk

#FPJ 3 kg young banana trunk / 2 kg sugar 3 kg


malungay leaves / 2 kg sugar 2 kg kangkong leaves /
1 kgsugar

#FFJ 2 kg banana (tundan) 2 kg sugar

#FAA 2 kg fish or kuhol 2kg sugar

#OHN 1 kg. garlic/ 2 btl SMB pilsen, 100 g red chili/


1 gallon tuba

#CALCIUM 2 kg eggshell / 5 gallon coconut vinegar


FPJ - MINERALS
KANGKONG 2kg

KAMOTE TOPS 2 kg

TALINUM 2 kg

MALUNGGAY2 kg

ALUGBATI (R)1 kg

ALUGBATI (G)1 kg

Mix 5 kg of molasses or 2:1 ratio


FPJ HIGH PROTEIN

RENSONII 6 kg

FLEMINGIA 3 kg

INDIGOFERA 3 kg

TRICHANTERA 3kg

Mix with 7 kg of molasses and


ferment for 7 days
MEDICINAL VALUE
FPJ - OREGANO/BANABA/LAGUNDI upper & lower
respiratory
FPJ - LEMON GRASS/MALUNGGAY antibiotic, antifungal

FPJ CHILI LEAVES/ GREEN PAPAYA lactation (for sow)

FPJ- AVOCADO/BAYABAS/CAIMITO LBM (piglet 45-70


days)

OHN GARLIC - fever and antibiotic

KAA - additional protein

LABS - digestive system


F.A.Q.S
WHY RASHES ON PIGS & HOW TO TREAT ?

Sitao in feeds
To much kakawate or Ipil ipil
Insects and ants in the bedding
Mites keep bedding moist not dry. Isolate
infected animal
Coat animal with kakawate paste mix with coconut
milk

They love it!


HOW TO AVOID SOME PIG PROBLEMS?
Never feed pigs sitao (these are toxic to
pigs)

Use 10% of copra meal is the maximum.


More will cause LBM. Give OHN GINGER!

CALL YOUR VETS IF PROBLEMS


PERSIST MORE THAN FIVE DAYS.
WHAT IS THE WHITE MOLDS IN FEEDS?
The most important thing is to maintain mixture in the
anaerobic state. If white molds appears on top of the
feed dont worry, they are useful actinomyces,
filamentous bacteria and yeast. Its a selected micro-
organism such as lactic acid bacteria, yeast,
photosynthetic bacteria and Actinomyces
Disregard feed mixture or used it as fertilizers when
molds appear to be green to black color
HOW TO MAINTAIN AN ANAEROBIC
CONDITION OF YOUR FEEDS AND FOR
LONGER SHELFLIFE?
Close the lid tightly

Use an appropriate container


according to the amount of
feeds. Avoid using a larger
container for small amount
of feeds or transfer to small
container or used inner
polyethylene plastic liner to
tightly seal the remaining
contents of the feeds.

Wash the container


thoroughly after every use.
WHY THERE ARE FOUL ODOR?
POSSIBLE CAUSE SOLUTIONS

Bad feed Do not used fish meal

Wet bedding drainage

No beneficial
microbes Increased beneficial
microbes in water and feeds
AVERAGE WEIGHT OF PIGS?
BIRTH WEIGHT 1.5to2kg/piglets
45 DAYS 12 kg
2-3 MONTHS 45 kg
3-4 MONTHS 55 kg
4-5 MONTHS 65 kg
SOW 120 kg
HOW ATO ESTIMATION OF LIVE WEIGHT OF
HOGS?

1 2
Base
Base of
of the
the tail
tail

Weight
Weight in
in pound
pound = = Hearthgirth
Hearthgirth x
x Length)
Length) /
/ 400
400
Weight
Weight in
in kg
kg =
= Weight
Weight in
in pounds
pounds /
/ 2.2
2.2
CONCLUSIONS
BENEFITS OF NF PIG RAISING

Improved growth rate

Decreased mortality
rate

Improve quality of end-


product (taste, texture,
etc.)

Prevents disease
development and
epidemics
RESEARCHABLE AREAS
Bedding materials
innovation

Housing
design/cooling
system

Feeding system

Feed
development/improv
ement
A CALL FOR A FRESH START
To be extremely
competitive, we have to
be more competitive than
our competitors

And to become
competitive, we must
apply new knowledge to
our work, acquire new
skills and develop new
technique and technology

THANK YOU

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