:

. .
-

2012











450ml 3 ;
2
;
87%
;

;
;
;
;
 2012
7%

3,2%

75%

2

 ;

5-6

Blood plasma volume within 24 - 48 hours

Red Blood Cells in about 3 weeks
Platelets & White Blood Cells within minutes
Attitudes about blood donation in Athens: altruism or need?
Aikaterini A. Kalargirou*, Apostolos I. Beloukas*, Anastasios G. Kriebardis
Department of Medical Laboratories, Laboratory of Haematology and Transfusion
Medicine, Faculty of Health and Caring Professions, Technological and Educational
Institute (T.E.I.) of Athens

:






1/10

4.5


()
Safe Blood gives life, Unsafe blood gives
infections
Blood Safety


Pre-Donation:
1.
2.
3. ()
4.

Blood Donation:
5.

Post donation:
6. ,
7.




:
AABB American Association of Blood Banks
FDA Food and Drug Administration
CAP College of the American Pathologists
JCAHO - Joint Commission on the Accreditation of
Hospital Organizations
NCCLS National Committee for Clinical Laboratory
Standards
ISBT International Society of Blood Transfusion



1.

2.

3.

4.



[Voluntary Non-
remunerated Repeat Donor (VNRD)]
 ;

. . .
 ;

,
,
.

,
.
 ;

.

,
,
,
,
.
:



, ,
Hb HCT (screen for anemia)

:





(high risk
activities)





,




Whole blood or red blood cells 8 weeks

Plateletpheresis up to 24 times/year

Plasmapheresis once every 4 weeks, can be

done twice a week

Granulocytes





(HIV, HCV, HBV)






 1

HIV, HBV HCV




()







2 , ,
,
4 - , (;)
2 (;)
6

Proscar/Propecia, Accutain 1
Avodart 6
Soriatane 3
Tegison

HIV, HBV, HCV
Chagas Babesiosis


Creutzfeld-Jacob







 :
,
.

. . . ; ; ! ;

... ;
... .


HIV/HBV/HCV, drugs/sex
for money, , (;) CJD,
Chagas, Babesiosis

, , ,
, ,
,

!!!


Yes, use my blood

No, do not use my blood

If no selected the unit is collected, fully tested,
but not used for transfusion
Allows donors who know they are at risk to
save face if pressured to donate by friends and
family

,










()


Wt > 45 Kg
: 18 - 60
: > 45 kgs
: >12 gr/dl 12.5
gr/dl


1 6
o o Tattooing or
, body piercing
o
o
o
,

o o
, () ()

o o

()
o
 :

(7
)

24

 () ;

:
, Rh ( )

Hemoglobin Hematocrit

 !!!

45 kgs -55 kgs 350ml

> 55 kgs 450 ml



4
 6.

HIV 1
HIV 2
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
VDRL (syphilis)
Malaria ;;;
 ;

(, )


:
2-3 :

/ /





.. .

1991 294.000 146.000 30.000 50.000 520.000 105.000

56 % 28% 6% 10% 20%

2001 324.000 240.000 26.000 13.000 600.000 95.000

54% 40% 4,5% 2% 18%

2008 314.000 285.000 23.000 28.000 650.000 105.000

48% 44% 3,5% 4,3% 16%

In summary.
99.5F
37.5C 180
100

50-100
bpm

110 lbs 12.5 g/dL

38%